Angola

Pikeun kagunaan lian, tempo Angola (disambiguasi)

República de Angola Repubilika ya Ngola Républik Angola
Lagu Angola Avante!  (basa Portugis) Maju Angola!
Location of Angola
Ibu kota (jeung kota panggedéna)		Luanda 8°50′S 13°20′E
Basa resmi		basa Portugis
Grup étnis		Ovimbundu, Ambundu, Bakongo, Lunda-Chokwe, Nyaneka-Nkhumbi, Ovambo, Ganguela, Xindonga, Herero, Khoisa
Démonim		Angolan
Pamaréntah		Républik kahijian présidénsial
-	Présidén	João Lourenço
-	Wakil Présidén	Bornito de Sousa
Kamerdikaan
-	ti Portugal	11 Nopémber 1975
Aréa
-	Total	1246700 km² (ka-23) 481354 mil²
-	Cai (%)	tiasa teu dipadulikeun
Populasi
-	Perkiraan  2009	18.498.000
-	Kapadetan	14,8 /km² (ka-199) 38,4 /mil²
GDP (PPP)		Perkiraan 2010
-	Total	$109,533 milyar
-	Per kapita	$5.748
GDP (nominal)		Perkiraan 2010
-	Total	$82,471 milyar
-	Per kapita	$4.328
Gini? (2000)		59 (luhur)
HDI (2010)		0,403 (handap) (ka-146)
Mata uang		Kwanza (AOA)
Zona wanci		WAT (UTC+1)
-	Usum panas (DST)	teu kaobsérvasi (UTC+1)
TLD Internét		.ao
Kode telepon		++244

Angola, resmina Républik Angola (Basa Portugis: República de Angola, dilapalkeun: [ʁɨˈpublikɐ dɨ ɐ̃ˈɡɔla]; Kikongo, Kimbundu, Umbundu: Repubilika ya Ngola), mangrupa hiji nagara di Afrika kidul-tengah, diwatesan ku Namibia di kidul, Républik Démokratik Kongo di kalér, jeung Zambia di wétan; basisir kidulna tepung wates jeung Samudra Atlantik. Ibu kotana nyaéta Luanda. Propinsi éksklave Kabinda tepung wates jueng Républik Kongo jeung Républik Démokratik Kongo.

Babagian administratif

Artikel utama: Propinsi di Angola, Kotamadya di Angola, Komune di Angola

Angola dibagi kana dalapan welas propinsi (províncias) jeung 163 kotamadya. Propinsi-propinsina nyaéta:

Peta Angola kalawan propinsi-propinsina nu dinomoran

Bengo Benguela Bié Kabinda Cuando Cubango Cuanza Norte Cuanza Sul Cunene Huambo

Huila Luanda Lunda Norte Lunda Sul Malanje Moxico Namibe Uíge Zaire

Éksklave Kabinda

Kalawan aréa kira-kira 7.283 km², Propinsi Kabinda kapisah ti bagian nagara lainnya kalawan hiji daérah nu lébarna kira-kira 60 km, piboga Républik Démokratik Kongo (RDK) sapanjang Walungan Kongo handap. Kabinda tepung wates jeung Républik Kongo di kalér jeung kalér-wétan sarta RDK di kalér jeung kidul.

Galeri

• 
  Garéja di Tombua, Propinsi Namibe, Januari 2010
• 
  Pahatan ngagambarkeun hiji figur awéwé. Urang Chokwe, Angola, awal abad ka-20. Kai, paku kuningan, manik-manik kaca, serat tutuwuhan, patina minyak.
• 
  "Batu Hideung" ti Pungo Adongo di Angola
• 
  Hiji panénjoan kana Luanda
• 
  Curug Kalendula ti Walungan Lucala di Malange, 2009

Tempo ogé

• Daptar nagara

Réferénsi

• Kalobaannana dicandak ti CIA World Factbook 2000 jeung 2003 loka Departemén Nagara AS.

Bacaan salajengna

• ANGOLA LIVRO BRANCO SOBRE AS ELEIÇÕES DE 2008. http://www.kas.de/proj/home/pub/8/2/year-2009/dokument_id-17396/index.html
• Le Billon, Philippe (2005). "Aid in the Midst of Plenty: Oil Wealth, Misery and Advocacy in Angola." Disasters 29(1): 1–25.
• Birmingham, David (2006) Empire in Africa: Angola and its Neighbors, Athens/Ohio: Ohio University Press
• Bösl, Anton (2008). Angola´s Parliamentary Elections in 2008. A Country on its Way to One-Party-Democracy, KAS Auslandsinformationen 10/2008. http://www.kas.de/wf/de/33.15186/
• Cilliers, Jackie and Christian Dietrich, Eds. (2000). Angola's War Economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies.
• Global Witness (1999). A Crude Awakening, The Role of Oil and Banking Industries in Angola's Civil War and the Plundering of State Assets. London, UK, Global Witness. http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/93/en/a_crude_awakening
• Heimer, Franz-Wilhelm, The Decolonization Conflict in Angola, Geneva: Institut d'Études Internationales et du Développement, 1979
• Hodges, Tony (2001). Angola from Afro-Stalinism to Petro-Diamond Capitalism. Oxford: James Currey.
• Hodges, Tony (2004). Angola: The Anatomy of an Oil State. Oxford, UK and Indianapolis, US, The Fridtjol Nansen Institute & The International African Institute in association with James Currey and Indiana University Press.
• Holness, Marga. Apartheid's War Against Angola http://www.scribd.com/doc/29244604/Apartheid-s-War-Against-Angola-Marga-Holness
• Human Rights Watch (2004). Some Transparency, No Accountability: The Use of Oil Revenues in Angola and Its Impact on Human Rights. New York, Human Rights Watch. http://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/angola0104/
• Human Rights Watch (2005). Coming Home, Return and Reintegration in Angola. New York, Human Rights Watch. http://hrw.org/reports/2005/angola0305/
• James, Walter (1992). A political history of the civil war in Angola, 1964–1990. New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers.
• Kapuściński, Ryszard. Another Day of Life, Penguin, 1975. ISBN 978-0-14-118678-8. A Polish journalist's account of Portuguese withdrawal from Angola and the beginning of the civil war. Ryszard Kapuściński
• Kevlihan, R. (2003). "Sanctions and humanitarian concerns: Ireland and Angola, 2001-2." Irish Studies in International Affairs 14: 95–106.
• Lari, A. (2004). Returning home to a normal life? The plight of displaced Angolans. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies. http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/papers/85/Paper85.pdf Archived 2012-03-05 di Wayback Machine
• Lari, A. and R. Kevlihan (2004). "International Human Rights Protection in Situations of Conflict and Post-Conflict, A Case Study of Angola." African Security Review 13(4): 29–41. http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/ASR/13No4/FLari.pdf Archived 2012-03-05 di Wayback Machine
• Le Billon, Philippe (2001). "Angola's Political Economy of War: The Role of Oil and Diamonds." African Affairs (100): 55–80.
• MacQueen, Norrie An Ill Wind? Rethinking the Angolan Crisis and the Portuguese Revolution, 1974–1976, Itinerario: European Journal of Overseas History, 26/2, 2000, pp. 22–44
• Médecins Sans Frontiéres (2002). Angola: Sacrifice of a People. Luanda, Angola, MSF. http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/publications/reports/2002/angola1_10-2002.pdf Archived 2013-07-23 di Wayback Machine
• Mwakikagile, Godfrey Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, Third Edition, Pretoria, South Africa, 2006, on Angola in Chapter 11, "American Involvement in Angola and Southern Africa: Nyerere's Response," pp. 324–346, ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2.
• Pinto Escoval (2004): "Staatszerfall im südlichen Afrika. Das Beispiel Angola". Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin
• Much of the material in these articles comes from the CIA World Factbook 2000 and the 2003 U.S. Department of State website.
• Le Billon, P. (March 2006). Fuelling War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-37970-0. 
• Péarce, Justin (2004). "War, Peace and Diamonds in Angola: Popular perceptions of the diamond industry in the Lundas." .African Security Review 13 (2), pp 51–64. http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/ASR/13No2/AW.pdf Archived 2012-03-05 di Wayback Machine
• Porto, João Gomes (2003). Cabinda: Notes on a soon to be forgotten war. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies. http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/papers/77/Paper77.html Archived 2010-08-21 di Wayback Machine
• Tvedten, Inge (1997). Angola, Struggle for Péace and Reconstruction. Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press.
• Vines, Alex (1999). Angola Unravels: The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Péace Process. New York and London, UK, Human Rights Watch.

Tumbu kaluar

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• Loka resmi
• Éntri Angola di CIA World Factbook
• Angola di Open Directory Project
• Atlas Angola Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Angola.

   Tempo ogé Angola di Wikivoyage

Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.