Danh sách thiên thể xa nhất
Danh sách những thiên thể xa nhất đã được khoa học phát hiện và xác minh. Việc đo khoảng cách được xác định dựa trên công nhận tuổi của vũ trụ tính từ Vụ Nổ Lớn khoảng 13,787±0,020 tỉ năm ánh sáng. Việc đo khoảng cách tới các thiên thể ở xa hầu hết thực hiện thông qua việc đo độ dịch chuyển đỏ theo định luật Hubble
 | Bài viết này là công việc biên dịch đang được tiến hành từ bài viết List of the most distant astronomical objects từ một ngôn ngữ khác sang tiếng Việt. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách hỗ trợ dịch và trau chuốt lối hành văn tiếng Việt theo cẩm nang của Wikipedia. |
Đã xác nhận
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]| Ảnh | Tên | Dịch chuyển đỏ (z) |
Khoảng cách§ (Gly)[1][2][3][4] |
Loại | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F200DB-045 | zp = 20,4+0,3 −0,3[5] hoặc 0,70+0,19 −0,55[6] or 0,40+0,15 −0,26[7] |
13,725[1] / 13,745[2] / 13,623[3] / 13,621[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] NOTE: The redshift value of the galaxy presented by the procedure in one study[6] may differ from the values presented in other studies using different procedures.[5][7][8] | |
| F200DB-175 | zp = 16,2+0,3 −0,0 |
13,657[1] / 13,677[2] / 13,555[3] / 13,554[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| S5-z17-1 | z = 16,0089±0,0004 hoặc 4,6108±0,0001 |
13,653[1] / 13,673[2] / 13,551[3] / 13,550[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST; tentative (5.1σ) ALMA detection of a single emission line possibly attributed to either [C II] (z = 4,6108±0,0001) hoặc [O III] (z = 16,0089±0,0004).[9][10] | |
| F150DB-041 | zp = 16,0+0,2 −0,2[5] or 3,70+002 −059[6] |
13,653[1] / 13,673[2] / 13,551[3] / 13,549[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6] | |
| SMACS-z16a | zp = 15,92+0,17 −0,15[11] or 2,96+0,73 −0,21[6] |
13,651[1] / 13,671[2] / 13,549[3] / 13,548[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[11][6] | |
| F200DB-015 | zp = 15,8+3,4 −0,1 |
13,648[1] / 1,.668[2] / 13,546[3] / 13,545[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F200DB-181 | zp = 15,8+0,5 −0,3 |
13,648[1] / 13,668[2] / 13,546[3] / 13,545[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F200DB-159 | zp = 15,8+4,0 −15,2 |
13,648[1] / 13,668[2] / 13,546[3] / 13,545[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F200DB-086 | zp = 15,4+0,6 −14,6[5] or 3,53+10,28 −1,84[6] |
13,639[1] / 13,659[2] / 13,537[3] / 13,536[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6] | |
| SMACS-z16b | zp = 15,32+0,16 −0,13[11] or 15,39+0,18 −0,26[6] |
13,637[1] / 13,657[2] / 13,535[3] / 13,534[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11] | |
| F150DB-048 | zp = 15,0+0,2 −0,8 |
13,629[1] / 13,649[2] / 13,527[3] / 13,526[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F150DB-007 | zp = 14,6+0,4 −0,4 |
13,619[1] / 13,639[2] / 13,517[3] / 13,516[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F150DB-004 | zp = 14,0+0,4 −2,0 |
13,602[1] / 13,622[2] / 13,500[3] / 13,499[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F150DB-079 | zp = 13,8+0,5 −1,9 |
13,596[1] / 13,616[2] / 13,494[3] / 13,493[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F150DA-007 | zp = 13,4+0,6 −2,0 |
13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F150DA-053 | zp = 13,4+0,3 −2,3 |
13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F150DA-050 | zp = 13,4+0,6 −10,0 |
13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F150DA-058 | zp = 13,4+0,6 −12,5[5] 3,42+0,30 −0,20[6] |
13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6] | |
| F150DA-038 | zp = 13,4+0,4 −13,2 |
13,583[1] / 13,603[2] / 13,481[3] / 13,480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
|
HD1 | z = 13,27 | 13,579[1] / 13,599[2] / 13,477[3] / 13,476[4] | Galaxy | Kỷ lục Guinness về thiên hà xa nhất đã xác nhận Lyman-break galaxy (5σ confidence) followed with a tentative ALMA detection of a single [O III] oxygen emission line only (4σ confidence)[12] |
|
JADES-GS-z13-0 | z = 13,20+0,04 −0,07 |
13,576[1] / 13,596[2] / 13,474[3] / 13,473[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[13] |
| JADES-GS-z12-0 | z = 12,63+0,24 −0,08 |
13,556[1] / 13,576[2] / 13,454[3] / 13,453[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[13] | |
|
GLASS-z12 | z = 12,117+0,01 −0,01 |
13,536[1] / 13,556[2] / 13,434[3] / 13,433[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST/NIRCam, confirmed by ALMA detection of [O III] emission[14] |
| JADES-GS-z11-0 | z = 11,58+0,05 −0,05 |
13,512[1] / 13,532[2] / 13,410[3] / 13,409[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[13] | |
|
GN-z11 | z = 10,957±0,001 | 13,481[1] / 13,501[2] / 13,380[3] / 13,379[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy; detection of the Lyman break with HST at 5.5σ[15] and carbon emission lines with Keck/MOSFIRE at 5.3σ[16] |
|
UDFj-39546284 | z = 10,38+0,07 −0,06 |
13,449[1] / 13,469[2] / 13,348[3] / 13,347[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[13] |
|
JD1 | z = 9,756+0,017 −0,007 |
13,409[1] / 13,429[2] / 13,308[3] / 13,307[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy, detection of the Lyman break with JWST/NIRSpec, not yet been through the peer-review process[17] |
|
MACS1149-JD1 | z = 9,1096±0,0006 | 13,361[1] / 13,381[2] / 13,261[3] / 13,260[4] | Galaxy | Detection of hydrogen emission line with the VLT, and oxygen line with ALMA[18] |
|
EGSY8p7 | z = 8,683+0,001 −0,004 |
13,325[1] / 13,345[2] / 13,225[3] / 13,224[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-alpha emitter; detection of Lyman-alpha with Keck/MOSFIRE at 7.5σ confidence[19] |
| SMACS-4590 | z = 8,496 | 13,308[1] / 13,328[2] / 13,208[3] / 13,207[4] | Galaxy | Detection of hydrogen, oxygen, and neon emission lines with JWST/NIRSpec[20][21][22][23] | |
.jpg)
|
A2744 YD4 | z = 8,38 | 13,297[1] / 13,317[2] / 13,197[3] / 13,196[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-alpha and [O III] emission detected with ALMA at 4.0σ confidence[24] |
| MACS0416 Y1 | z = 8,3118±0,0003 | 13,290[1] / 13,310[2] / 13,190[3] / 13,189[4] | Galaxy | [O III] emission detected with ALMA at 6.3σ confidence[25] | |
|
GRB 090423 | z = 8,23+0,06 −0,07 |
13,282[1] / 13,302[2] / 13,182[3] / 13,181[4] | Gamma-ray burst | Lyman-alpha break detected[26] |
| RXJ2129-11002 | z = 8,16±0,01 | 13,175[1] | Galaxy | [O III] doublet, Hβ, and [O II] doublet as well as Lyman-alpha break detected with JWST/NIRSpec prism [27] | |
| RXJ2129-11022 | z = 8,15±0,01 | 13,174[1] | Galaxy | [O III] doublet and Hβ as well as Lyman-alpha break detected with JWST/NIRSpec prism [27] | |
|
EGS-zs8-1 | z = 7,7302±0,0006 | 13,228[1] / 13,248[2] / 13,129[3] / 13,128[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy[28] |
| SMACS-6355 | z = 7,665 | 13,221[1] / 13,241[2] / 13,121[3] / 13,120[4] | Galaxy | Detection of hydrogen, oxygen, and neon emission lines with JWST/NIRSpec[20][21][22][23] | |
| z7_GSD_3811 | z = 7,6637±0,0011 | 13,221[1] / 13,240[2] / 13,121[3] / 13,120[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-alpha emitter[29] | |
| SMACS-10612 | z = 7,658 | 13,221[1] / 13,241[2] / 13,120[3] / 13,119[4] | Galaxy | Detection of hydrogen, oxygen, and neon emission lines with JWST/NIRSpec[20][21][22]>[23] | |
.jpg)
|
QSO J0313–1806 | z = 7,6423±0,0013 | 13,218[1] / 13,238[2] / 13,119[3] / 13,118[4] | Quasar | Lyman-alpha break detected[30] |
.png)
|
ULAS J1342+0928 | z = 7,5413±0,0007 | 13,206[1] / 13,226[2] / 13,107[3] / 13,106[4] | Quasar | Redshift estimated from [C II] emission[31] |
|
z8 GND 5296 | z = 7,51 | 13,202[1] / 13,222[2] / 13,103[3] / 13,102[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-alpha emitter[32] |
|
A1689-zD1 | z = 7,5±0,2 | 13,201[1] / 13,221[2] / 13,102[3] / 13,101[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy[33] |
| GS2_1406 | z = 7,452±0,003 | 13,195[1] / 13,215[2] / 13,096[3] / 13,095[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-alpha emitter[34] | |
|
GN-108036 | z = 7,213 | 13,164[1] / 13,184[2] / 13,065[3] / 13,064[4] | Galaxy | Lyman alpha emitter[35] |
|
SXDF-NB1006-2 | z = 7,2120±0,0003 | 13,164[1] / 13,184[2] / 13,065[3] / 13,064[4] | Galaxy | [O III] emission detected[36] |
.jpg)
|
BDF-3299 | z = 7,109±0,002 | 13,149[1] / 13,169[2] / 13,051[3] / 13,050[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy[37] |
|
ULAS J1120+0641 | z = 7085±0,003 | 13,146[1] / 13,166[2] / 13,048[3] / 13,047[4] | Quasar | Redshift estimated from Si III]+C III] and Mg II emission lines[38] |
|
A1703 zD6 | z = 7,045±0,004 | 13,140[1] / 13,160[2] / 13,042[3] / 13,041[4] | Galaxy | Gravitationally-lensed Lyman-alpha emitter[39] |
| BDF-521 | z = 7,008±0,002 | 13,135[1] / 13,155[2] / 13,037[3] / 13,036[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy[37] | |
| G2_1408 | z = 6,972±0,002 | 13,130[1] / 13,150[2] / 13,032[3] / 13,030[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-alpha emitter[40] | |
|
IOK-1 | z = 6,965 | 13,129[1] / 13,149[2] / 13,030[3] / 13,029[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-alpha emitter[35] |
|
LAE J095950.99+021219.1 | z = 6,944 | 13,126[1] / 13,146[2] / 13,028[3] / 13,027[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-alpha emitter[41] |
| SDF-46975 | z = 6,844 | 13,111[1] / 13,131[2] / 13,013[3] / 13,012[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-alpha emitter[35] | |
| PSO J172.3556+18.7734 | z = 6,823+0,003 −0,001 |
13,107[1] / 13,127[2] / 13,010[3] / 13,009[4] | Quasar (astrophysical jet) |
Redshift estimated from Mg II emission[42] | |
|
§ The tabulated distance is the light travel distance, which has no direct physical significance. See discussion at distance measures and Observable Universe | |||||
Ứng cử viên
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]| Danh pháp | Dịch chuyển đỏ (z) |
Khoảng cách§ (Gly) |
Thể loại | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F200DB-045 | zp = 204+03 −03[5] or 070+019 −055[6] or 040+015 −026[7] |
13.725[1] / 13.745[2] / 13.623[3] / 13.621[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] NOTE: The redshift value of the galaxy presented by the procedure in one study[6] may differ from the values presented in other studies using different procedures.[5][7][8] |
| CEERS-93316 | zp = 1639+032 −022[43] or 1625+024 −046[9] |
13.661[1] / 13.681[2] / 13.559[3] / 13.558[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9][43] |
| F200DB-175 | zp = 162+03 −00 |
13.657[1] / 13.677[2] / 13.555[3] / 13.554[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| S5-z17-1 | z = 160089±00004 or 46108±00001 |
13.653[1] / 13.673[2] / 13.551[3] / 13.550[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST; tentative (5.1σ) ALMA detection of a single emission line possibly attributed to either [C II] (z = 46108±00001) or [O III] (z = 160089±00004).[9][10] |
| F150DB-041 | zp = 160+02 −02[5] or 370+002 −059[6] |
13.653[1] / 13.673[2] / 13.551[3] / 13.549[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6] |
| SMACS-z16a | zp = 1592+017 −015[11] or 296+073 −021[6] |
13.651[1] / 13.671[2] / 13.549[3] / 13.548[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[11][6] |
| F200DB-015 | zp = 158+34 −01 |
13.648[1] / 13.668[2] / 13.546[3] / 13.545[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F200DB-181 | zp = 158+05 −03 |
13.648[1] / 13.668[2] / 13.546[3] / 13.545[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F200DB-159 | zp = 158+40 −152 |
13.648[1] / 13.668[2] / 13.546[3] / 13.545[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F200DB-086 | zp = 154+06 −146[5] or 353+1028 −184[6] |
13.639[1] / 13.659[2] / 13.537[3] / 13.536[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6] |
| SMACS-z16b | zp = 1532+016 −013[11] or 1539+018 −026[6] |
13.637[1] / 13.657[2] / 13.535[3] / 13.534[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11] |
| F150DB-048 | zp = 150+02 −08 |
13.629[1] / 13.649[2] / 13.527[3] / 13.526[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DB-007 | zp = 146+04 −04 |
13.619[1] / 13.639[2] / 13.517[3] / 13.516[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DB-004 | zp = 140+04 −20 |
13.602[1] / 13.622[2] / 13.500[3] / 13.499[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DB-079 | zp = 138+05 −19 |
13.596[1] / 13.616[2] / 13.494[3] / 13.493[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DA-007 | zp = 134+06 −20 |
13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DA-053 | zp = 134+03 −23 |
13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DA-050 | zp = 134+06 −100 |
13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DA-058 | zp = 134+06 −125[5] 342+030 −020[6] |
13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6] |
| F150DA-038 | zp = 134+04 −132 |
13.583[1] / 13.603[2] / 13.481[3] / 13.480[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DA-010 | zp = 128+06 −15 |
13.562[1] / 13.582[2] / 13.460[3] / 13.459[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| S5-z12-1 | zp = 1257+123 −046 |
13.553[1] / 13.573[2] / 13.452[3] / 13.451[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9] |
| CEERS-27535 4 | zp = 1256+175 −027 |
13.553[1] / 13.573[2] / 13.452[3] / 13.451[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] |
| SMACS-1566 | zp = 1229+150 −044 |
13.542[1] / 13.562[2] / 13.441[3] / 13.440[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] |
| SMACS-z12b (F150DA-077) |
zp = 1226+017 −016[6][11] or 134+04 −17[5] |
13.541[1] / 13.561[2] / 13.440[3] / 13.439[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6][11] |
| SMACS-z12a | zp = 1220+021 −012 |
13.539[1] / 13.559[2] / 13.437[3] / 13.436[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11] |
| CR2-z12-4 | zp = 1208+211 −125 |
13.534[1] / 13.554[2] / 13.432[3] / 13.431[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9] |
| SMACS-10566 | zp = 1203+057 −026 |
13.532[1] / 13.552[2] / 13.430[3] / 13.429[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] |
| XDFH-2395446286 | zp = 120+01 −02 |
13.530[1] / 13.550[2] / 13.429[3] / 13.428[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy detected by JWST and Hubble[44] |
| CR2-z12-2 | zp = 1196+144 −087 |
13.529[1] / 13.549[2] / 13.427[3] / 13.426[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9] |
| 9-BUSCAR | zp = 1191+010 −022 |
13.527[1] / 13.547[2] / 13.425[3] / 13.424[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[45] |
| SMACS-8347 | zp = 1190+027 −039 |
13.526[1] / 13.546[2] / 13.425[3] / 13.424[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] |
| CEERS-26409 4 | zp = 1190+160 −070 |
13.526[1] / 13.546[2] / 13.425[3] / 13.424[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] |
| F150DB-069 | zp = 118+17 −02 |
13.522[1] / 13.542[2] / 13.420[3] / 13.419[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| CEERS J141946.36+525632.8 (Maisie's Galaxy) |
zp = 118+03 −02 |
13.522[1] / 13.542[2] / 13.420[3] / 13.419[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43][46] |
| XDFH-2334046578 | zp = 118+04 −05 |
13.522[1] / 13.542[2] / 13.420[3] / 13.419[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy detected by JWST and Hubble[44] |
| CR2-z12-3 | zp = 1166+069 −071 |
13.515[1] / 13.535[2] / 13.414[3] / 13.413[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9] |
| CR2-z12-1 | zp = 1163+051 −053 |
13.514[1] / 13.534[2] / 13.413[3] / 13.412[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9] |
| F150DB-088 | zp = 116+03 −02 |
13.513[1] / 13.533[2] / 13.411[3] / 13.410[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DB-084 | zp = 116+04 −04 |
13.513[1] / 13.533[2] / 13.411[3] / 13.410[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DB-044 | zp = 114+04 −113 |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| XDFH-2404647339 | zp = 114+04 −05 |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy detected by JWST and Hubble[44] |
| F150DB-075 | zp = 114+04 −01[5] 004+001 −001[6] |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6] |
| F150DA-062 | zp = 114+03 −03[5] 178+020 −008[6] |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6] |
| CEERS-127682 | zp = 1140+059 −051 |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] |
| CEERS-5268 2 | zp = 1140+030 −111 |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] |
| F150DA-060 | zp = 114+06 −82 |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DA-031 | zp = 114+10 −82 |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DA-052 | zp = 114+08 −106 |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| F150DB-054 | zp = 114+05 −108 |
13.503[1] / 13.523[2] / 13.402[3] / 13.401[4] | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] |
| SMACS-z11d | zp = 1128±032 or 235+030 −067 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6] | |
| CEERS-77241 | zp = 1127+039 −070 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] | |
| CEERS-6647 | zp = 1127+058 −028 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] | |
| CEERS-622 4 | zp = 1127+048 −060 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] | |
| SMACS-z11c | zp = 1122±032 or 384+005 −004 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6] | |
| SMACS-z11b | zp = 1122±056 or 694+007 −007 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6] | |
| F150DA-005 | zp = 112+04 −03 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F150DA-020 | zp = 112+02 −79 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| CEERS-61486 | zp = 1115+037 −035 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[43] | |
| SMACS-z11e (F150DA-081) |
zp = 1110+021 −034[6] or 134+06 −22[5] |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5][6] | |
| SMACS-z11a | zp = 1105+009 −008[11] or 173+018 −004[6] |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11] | |
| CR3-z12-1 | zp = 1105+224 −047 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[9] | |
| F150DA-026 | zp = 110+05 −03 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| F150DA-036 | zp = 110+04 −78 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| SMACS-z10e | zp = 1089+016 −014[11] or 138+137 −024[6] |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[6][11] | |
| F150DB-040 | zp = 108+03 −02 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[5] | |
| EGS-14506 | zp = 1071+034 −062 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[47] | |
| MACS0647-JD | zp = 106±03 | Galaxy | Gravitationally lensed into three images by a galaxy cluster; detected by JWST and Hubble[48][49] | |
| GLASS-z10 (GLASS-1698)[43] |
z = 10.38 | Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST; tentative (4.4σ) ALMA detection of [O III] emission line only[50][51] | |
| EGS-7860 | zp = 1011+060 −082 |
Galaxy | Lyman-break galaxy discovered by JWST[47] | |
| SPT0615-JD | zp = 99+08 −06 |
13.419[1] | Galaxy | [52] |
| A2744-JD | zp≅9.8 | 13.412[1] | Galaxy | Galaxy is being magnified and lensed into three multiple images, geometrically supporting its redshift.[53][54] |
| MACS1149-JD1 | zp≅9.6 | 13.398[1][55] | Candidate galaxy or protogalaxy | [56] |
| GRB 090429B | zp≅9.4 | 13.383[1][57] | Chớp gamma | [58] The photometric redshift in this instance has quite large uncertainty, with the lower limit for the redshift being z>7. |
| UDFy-33436598 | zp≅8.6 | 13.317[1] | Candidate galaxy or protogalaxy | [59] |
| UDFy-38135539 | zp≅8.6 | 13.317[1] | Candidate galaxy or protogalaxy | A spectroscopic redshift of z = 8.55 was claimed for this source in 2010,[60] but has subsequently been shown to be mistaken.[61] |
| BoRG-58 | zp≅8 | 13.258[1] | Cụm thiên hà hoặc protocluster | Protocluster candidate[62] |
|
§ The tabulated distance is the light travel distance, which has no direct physical significance. See discussion at distance measures and Observable Universe | ||||
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[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di Staff (2015). “UCLA Cosmological Calculator”. UCLA. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2022. Light travel distance was calculated from redshift value using the UCLA Cosmological Calculator, with parameters values as of 2015: H0=67.74 and OmegaM=0.3089 (see Table/Planck2015 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters" )
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz Staff (2018). “UCLA Cosmological Calculator”. UCLA. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2022. Light travel distance was calculated from redshift value using the UCLA Cosmological Calculator, with parameters values as of 2018: H0=67.4 and OmegaM=0.315 (see Table/Planck2018 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters" )
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz Staff (2022). “ICRAR Cosmology Calculator”. International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2022. ICRAR Cosmology Calculator - Set H0=67.4 and OmegaM=0.315 (see Table/Planck2018 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters")
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz Kempner, Joshua (2022). “KEMPNER Cosmology Calculator”. Kempner.net. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2022. KEMP Cosmology Calculator - Set H0=67.4, OmegaM=0.315, and OmegaΛ=0.6847 (see Table/Planck2018 at "Lambda-CDM model#Parameters")
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<ref>sai; không có nội dung trong thẻ ref có tênYan2023 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an Adams, N. J.; và đồng nghiệp (tháng 11 năm 2022). “Discovery and properties of ultra-high redshift galaxies (9 < z < 12) in the JWST ERO SMACS 0723 Field”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 518 (3): 4755–4766. arXiv:2207.11217. Bibcode:2023MNRAS.518.4755A. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac3347. Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ
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<ref>không hợp lệ: tên “MorishitaStiavelli2022” được định rõ nhiều lần, mỗi lần có nội dung khác - ^ a b Harikane, Yuichi; Ouchi, Masami; Oguri, Masamune; Ono, Yoshiaki; Nakajima, Kimihiko; Isobe, Yuki; Umeda, Hiroya; Mawatari, Ken; Zhang, Yechi (2023). “A Comprehensive Study of Galaxies at z ~ 9–16 Found in the Early JWST Data: Ultraviolet Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star Formation History at the Pre-reionization Epoch”. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 265 (1): 5. arXiv:2208.01612v3. Bibcode:2023ApJS..265....5H. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acaaa9. S2CID 251253150. Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ
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