Eocene
The Eocene Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era.
The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope 13C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope 12C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the Grande Coupure (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Siberia and in what is now Chesapeake Bay. As with other geologic periods, the strata that define the start and end of the epoch are well identified, though their exact dates are slightly uncertain.
The Earth During this Time Period
This map is provided by The Dinosaur Database.
See the interactive version of this map.
Ant Genera Known from the Eocene
- Agastomyrma
- Agroecomyrmex
- Aphaenogaster
- Archimyrmex
- Archiponera
- Asymphylomyrmex
- Avitomyrmex
- Biamomyrma
- Bilobomyrma
- Boltonidris
- Brachytarsites
- Bradoponera
- Britaneuretus
- Camponotus
- Carebara
- Casaleia
- Cataglyphoides
- Cephalomyrmex
- Cephalopone
- Clavipetiola
- Colobopsis
- Conoformica
- Crematogaster
- Ctenobethylus
- Curticorna
- Curtipalpulus
- Cyrtopone
- Damzenomyrmex
- Dissimulodorylus
- Dlusskyus
- Dolichoderus
- Drymomyrmex
- Elaeomyrmex
- Eldermyrmex
- Electromyrmex
- Electroponera
- Emplastus
- Enneamerus
- Eoaenictites
- Eocamponotus
- Eocenidris
- Eocenomyrma
- Eoecophylla
- Eoformica
- Eogorgites
- Eoleptocerites
- Eomyrmex
- Eoponerites
- Eulithomyrmex
- Eurytarsites
- Fallomyrma
- Formica
- Formicium
- Furcisutura
- Fushuniformica
- Fushunomyrmex
- Gesomyrmex
- Glaphyromyrmex
- Gnamptogenys
- Huaxiaformica
- Hypoponera
- Incertogaster
- Iridomyrmex
- Klondikia
- Kohlsimyrma
- Ktunaxia
- Lasius
- Lelejus
- Leptogasteritus
- Leucotaphus
- Liaoformica
- Liometopum
- Longicapitia
- Longiformica
- Macabeemyrma
- Magnogasterites
- Manica
- Messelepone
- Messor
- Metalasius
- Mianeuretus
- Miomyrmex
- Monomorium
- Myrmeciites
- Myrmecites
- Myrmica
- Nylanderia
- Oecophylla
- Orbicapitia
- Orbigastrula
- Ovalicapito
- Ovaligastrula
- Pachycondyla
- Parameranoplus
- Paraneuretus
- Paraphaenogaster
- Petraeomyrmex
- Pheidole
- Pityomyrmex
- Plagiolepis
- Platythyrea
- Plesiomyrmex
- Pogonomyrmex
- Ponera
- Ponerites
- Prenolepis
- Prionomyrmex
- Pristomyrmex
- Procerapachys
- Proceratium
- Prodimorphomyrmex
- Proiridomyrmex
- Proleptothorax
- Propalosoma
- Protaneuretus
- Protazteca
- Protoformica
- Protomyrmica
- Protopone
- Protrechina
- Pseudectatomma
- Pseudolasius
- Pseudomyrmex
- Quadrulicapito
- Quineangulicapito
- Sinoformica
- Sinomyrmex
- Sinotenuicapito
- Solenopsites
- Sphaerogasterites
- Stigmomyrmex
- Stiphromyrmex
- Sussudio
- Taphopone
- Tapinoma
- Temnothorax
- Tetraponera
- Thanacomyrmex
- Titanomyrma
- Usomyrma
- Wilsonia
- Wumyrmex
- Yantaromyrmex
- Ypresiomyrma
Ant Species Known from the Eocene
- Agastomyrma laticeps
- Agroecomyrmex duisburgi
- Aphaenogaster antiqua
- Aphaenogaster donisthorpei
- Aphaenogaster groehni
- Aphaenogaster mayri
- Aphaenogaster mersa
- Aphaenogaster oligocenica
- Aphaenogaster ribbeckei
- Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti
- Archimyrmex piatnitzkyi
- Archimyrmex rostratus
- Archimyrmex smekali
- Archimyrmex wedmannae
- Archiponera wheeleri
- Asymphylomyrmex balticus
- Avitomyrmex elongatus
- Avitomyrmex mastax
- Avitomyrmex systenus
- Biamomyrma lata
- Biamomyrma rugosa
- Biamomyrma zherikhini
- Bilobomyrma baltica
- Bilobomyrma ukrainica
- Boltonidris mirabilis
- Brachytarsites dongzhouheensis
- Bradoponera electrina
- Bradoponera meieri
- Bradoponera similis
- Bradoponera wunderlichi
- Britaneuretus anglicus
- Camponotites cockerelli
- Camponotites fuscipennis
- Camponotites microcephalus
- Camponotites petrifactus
- Camponotites tokunagai
- Camponotites vetus
- Carebara antiqua
- Carebara groehni
- Carebara kutscheri
- Carebara nitida
- Carebara ucrainica
- Casaleia eocenica
- Casaleia orientalis
- Cataglyphoides constrictus
- Cataglyphoides dlusskyi
- Cataglyphoides intermedius
- Cephalomyrmex rotundatus
- Cephalopone grandis
- Cephalopone potens
- Clavipetiola asiatica
- Colobopsis brodiei
- Conoformica bitterfeldiana
- Ctenobethylus goepperti
- Curticorna leptogastrosa
- Curtipalpulus eocenicus
- Cyrtopone curiosa
- Cyrtopone elongata
- Cyrtopone microcephala
- Cyrtopone striata
- Damzenomyrmex ribbeckei
- Dissimulodorylus perseus
- Dlusskyus groehni
- Dolichoderus antiquus
- Dolichoderus balticus
- Dolichoderus brevicornis
- Dolichoderus brevipalpis
- Dolichoderus brevipennis
- Dolichoderus cornutus
- Dolichoderus dlusskyi
- Dolichoderus elegans
- Dolichoderus granulinotus
- Dolichoderus jonasi
- Dolichoderus kohlsi
- Dolichoderus kutscheri
- Dolichoderus kutschlinicus
- Dolichoderus longipennis
- Dolichoderus longipilosus
- Dolichoderus lucidus
- Dolichoderus mesosternalis
- Dolichoderus nanus
- Dolichoderus oviformis
- Dolichoderus passalomma
- Dolichoderus perkovskyi
- Dolichoderus pilipes
- Dolichoderus pinguis
- Dolichoderus polessus
- Dolichoderus polonicus
- Dolichoderus punctatus
- Dolichoderus robustus
- Dolichoderus rohweri
- Dolichoderus sculpturatus
- Dolichoderus tertiarius
- Dolichoderus vectensis
- Dolichoderus vexillarius
- Dolichoderus vlaskini
- Dolichoderus zherichini
- Drymomyrmex claripennis
- Drymomyrmex fuscipennis
- Drymomyrmex rasnitsyni
- Elaeomyrmex coloradensis
- Elaeomyrmex gracilis
- Eldermyrmex exsectus
- Eldermyrmex oblongiceps
- Electromyrmex klebsi
- Electromyrmex wheeleri
- Electroponera dubia
- Emplastus biamoensis
- Emplastus britannicus
- Emplastus elongatus
- Emplastus gurnetensis
- Emplastus hypolithus
- Emplastus kozlovi
- Emplastus macrops
- Enneamerus costatus
- Enneamerus reticulatus
- Eoaenictites castanifurvus
- Eocamponotus mengei
- Eocenidris crassa
- Eocenomyrma breviscapa
- Eocenomyrma electrina
- Eocenomyrma elegantula
- Eocenomyrma groehni
- Eocenomyrma orthospina
- Eocenomyrma rugosostriata
- Eocenomyrma ukrainica
- Eoecophylla quilchenensis
- Eoformica brevipetiola
- Eoformica globularis
- Eoformica latimedia
- Eoformica magna
- Eoformica pinguis
- Eogorgites cingulatus
- Eoleptocerites chinensis
- Eoleptocerites fushunensis
- Eomyrmex guchengziensis
- Eoponerites longipetiolatus
- Eulithomyrmex rugosus
- Eulithomyrmex striatus
- Eurytarsites fushunensis
- Fallomyrma anodonta
- Fallomyrma marginata
- Fallomyrma robusta
- Fallomyrma transversa
- Formica annosa
- Formica biamoensis
- Formica cockerelli
- Formica eoptera
- Formica flori
- Formica gibbosa
- Formica grandis
- Formica gustawi
- Formica heteroptera
- Formica horrida
- Formica kutscheri
- Formica lucida
- Formica luteola
- Formica macrognatha
- Formica nigra
- Formica palaeopolonica
- Formica paleosibirica
- Formica parvula
- Formica phaethusa
- Formica quadrata
- Formica radchenkoi
- Formica ribbeckei
- Formica robusta Carpenter
- Formica strangulata
- Formica surinamensis
- Formica trigona
- Formica zherikhini
- Formicium berryi
- Formicium brodiei
- Formicium mirabile
- Furcisutura wanghuacunensis
- Fushuniformica spinata
- Fushunomyrmex liaoningensis
- Gesomyrmex breviceps
- Gesomyrmex curiosus
- Gesomyrmex flavescens
- Gesomyrmex gallicus
- Gesomyrmex germanicus
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi
- Gesomyrmex incertus
- Gesomyrmex macrops
- Gesomyrmex magnus
- Gesomyrmex miegi
- Gesomyrmex pulcher
- Glaphyromyrmex oligocenicus
- Gnamptogenys europaea
- Gnamptogenys rohdendorfi
- Huaxiaformica mallepetiolata
- Hypoponera atavia
- Incertogaster aurora
- Incertogaster primitiva
- Iridomyrmex florissantius
- Iridomyrmex mapesi
- Iridomyrmex obscurans
- Klondikia whiteae
- Kohlsimyrma gracilis
- Kohlsimyrma laticeps
- Kohlsimyrma longiceps
- Ktunaxia jucunda
- Lasius glom
- Lasius nemorivagus
- Lasius peritulus
- Lasius punctulatus
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri
- Lelejus venustus
- Leptogasteritus capricornutes
- Leucotaphus donisthorpei
- Leucotaphus gurnetensis
- Leucotaphus permancus
- Liaoformica longipetiolata
- Liometopum incognitum
- Liometopum miocenicum
- Liometopum oligocenicum
- Liometopum scudderi
- Longicapitia reticulata
- Longiformica dongzhouheensis
- Longiformica guchengziensis
- Macabeemyrma ovata
- Magnogasterites curticornutus
- Manica andrannae
- Messelepone leptogenoides
- Messor sculpturatus
- Metalasius pumilus
- Mianeuretus eocenicus
- Mianeuretus mirabilis
- Miomyrmex impactus
- Miomyrmex striatus
- Monomorium kugleri
- Monomorium mayrianum
- Monomorium pilipes
- Myrmeciites goliath
- Myrmeciites herculeanus
- Myrmeciites tabanifluviensis
- Myrmecites dubius
- Myrmecites major
- Myrmecites rotundiceps
- Myrmecites sibiricus
- Myrmica damzeni
- Myrmica dictyosa
- Myrmica electrina
- Myrmica eocenica
- Myrmica intermedia
- Myrmica longispinosa
- Myrmica paradoxa
- Myrmica rudis
- Myrmica saxonica
- Nylanderia pygmaea
- Oecophylla atavina
- Oecophylla bartoniana
- Oecophylla brischkei
- Oecophylla crassinoda
- Oecophylla eckfeldiana
- Oecophylla kraussei
- Oecophylla longiceps
- Oecophylla megarche
- Orbicapitia reticulata
- Orbigastrula guchengziensis
- Ovalicapito fushunensis
- Ovaligastrula xilutianensis
- Pachycondyla aberrans
- Pachycondyla baltica
- Pachycondyla conservata
- Pachycondyla eocenica
- Pachycondyla gracilicornis
- Pachycondyla labandeirai
- Pachycondyla lutzi
- Pachycondyla messeliana
- Pachycondyla oligocenica
- Pachycondyla parvula
- Pachycondyla petiolosa
- Pachycondyla petrosa
- Pachycondyla succinea
- Pachycondyla tristis
- Parameranoplus primaevus
- Paraneuretus dubovikoffi
- Paraneuretus longicornis
- Paraneuretus tornquisti
- Paraphaenogaster hooleyana
- Petraeomyrmex minimus
- Pheidole tertiaria
- Pityomyrmex tornquisti
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni
- Plagiolepis kuenowi
- Plagiolepis minutissima
- Plagiolepis paradoxa
- Plagiolepis singularis
- Plagiolepis solitaria
- Plagiolepis squamifera
- Plagiolepis succini
- Plagiolepis wheeleri
- Platythyrea dlusskyi
- Platythyrea primaeva
- Plesiomyrmex tubulatus
- Pogonomyrmex fossilis
- Ponera lobulifera
- Ponera mayri
- Ponera wheeleri
- Ponerites antropovi
- Ponerites coloradensis
- Ponerites crawleyi
- Ponerites eocenicus
- Ponerites hooleyi
- Ponerites hypoponeroides
- Ponerites kishenehne
- Prenolepis henschei
- Prionomyrmex gusakovi
- Prionomyrmex janzeni
- Prionomyrmex longiceps
- Pristomyrmex archaios
- Pristomyrmex elmesi
- Pristomyrmex rasnitsyni
- Procerapachys annosus
- Procerapachys favosus
- Procerapachys sulcatus
- Proceratium eocenicum
- Proceratium petrosum
- Prodimorphomyrmex primigenius
- Proiridomyrmex rotundatus
- Proiridomyrmex vetulus
- Proleptothorax primitivus
- Propalosoma gutierrezae
- Protaneuretus mirabilis
- Protaneuretus succineus
- Protazteca capitata
- Protazteca elongata
- Protazteca eocenica
- Protazteca hendersoni
- Protazteca quadrata
- Protoformica proformicoides
- Protomyrmica atavia
- Protopone dubia
- Protopone germanica
- Protopone magna
- Protopone oculata
- Protopone sepulta
- Protopone vetula
- Protrechina carpenteri
- Pseudectatomma eocenica
- Pseudectatomma striatula
- Pseudomyrmex extinctus
- Pseudomyrmex saxulum
- Quadrulicapito longa
- Quineangulicapito fushunensis
- Sinoformica longicapitata
- Sinomyrmex brunneus
- Sinomyrmex furvis
- Sinotenuicapito badis
- Solenopsites abdita
- Solenopsites minutus
- Solenopsites rossi
- Sphaerogasterites longipetiolatus
- Stenamma berendti
- Stigmatomma electrinum
- Stigmatomma groehni
- Stigmomyrmex rugulosus
- Stigmomyrmex venustus
- Stiphromyrmex robustus
- Sussudio boreus
- Taphopone aberrans
- Taphopone macroptera
- Taphopone microptera
- Taphopone petrosa
- Tapinoma electrinum
- Tapinoma glaesaria
- Temnothorax glaesarius
- Temnothorax gracilis
- Temnothorax hystriculus
- Temnothorax longaevus
- Temnothorax petiolatus
- Temnothorax placivus
- Tetramorium kulickae
- Tetramorium paraarmatum
- Tetraponera europaea
- Tetraponera groehni
- Tetraponera klebsi
- Tetraponera lacrimarum
- Tetraponera ocellata
- Tetraponera oligocenica
- Tetraponera simplex
- Thanacomyrmex hoffeinsorum
- Titanomyrma gigantea
- Titanomyrma lubei
- Titanomyrma simillima
- Usomyrma mirabilis
- Vollenhovia beyrichi
- Vollenhovia kipyatkovi
- Vollenhovia prisca
- Wilsonia liaoningensis
- Wilsonia megagastrosa
- Wumyrmex furvis
- Yantaromyrmex constrictus
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi
- Yantaromyrmex intermedius
- Yantaromyrmex mayrianum
- Yantaromyrmex samlandicus
- Ypresiomyrma bartletti
- Ypresiomyrma orbiculata
- Ypresiomyrma orientalis
- Ypresiomyrma rebekkae
Eocene Formations containing Ants
- Arkansas Amber
- Baltic Amber
- Belarus Amber
- Bembridge Marls Fossil
- Bitterfeld Amber
- Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya Fossil
- Bournemouth Fossil
- Celas, France Fossil
- Coldwater Beds Fossil
- Danish Amber
- Eckfeld, Germany Fossil
- Florissant Fossil
- Fushun Amber
- Green River Formation Fossil
- Horsefly River, British Columbia Fossil
- Isle of Purbeck Fossil
- Kishenehn Formation Shale Fossil
- Klondike Formation Fossil
- Kuclín, Czechia Fossil
- McAbee Fossil
- Messel Fossil
- Mo-Clay Fossil
- Oise Amber
- Puryear, Tennessee Fossil
- Rovno Amber
- Sweetwater, Wyoming Fossil
- Ventana Formation Fossil
- Wellborn, Texas Fossil