Àtòjọ àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò
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k List of Nobel laureates ti yípò sí Àkójọ àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel |
k Bot: Ìyọkúrò jv (strong connection between (2) yo:Àtòjọ àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel and jv:Dhaptar pamenang bebungah Nobel miturut bidang),ar (strong connection between (2) yo:Àtòjọ àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel and [[ar:ملحق... |
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(Àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò inú àrin 11 látọwọ́ àwọn oníṣe kò hàn) | |||
Ìlà 1: | Ìlà 1: | ||
==Laureates== |
==Laureates== |
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{|class="wikitable |
{|class="wikitable" |
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!Year |
!Year |
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!width= |
!width=20%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] |
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!width=16%|[[List of Nobel |
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] |
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!width=16%|[[List of Nobel |
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] |
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!width=16%|[[List of Nobel |
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] |
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!width=16%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize |
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] |
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!width=15%|[[List of Nobel |
!width=15%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Economics]] |
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|align=center| 1901 |
|align=center| 1901 |
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|{{sortname|Wilhelm |
|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Röntgen}} |
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|{{sortname|Jacobus |
|{{sortname|Jacobus Henricus van 't|Hoff}} |
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|{{sortname|Emil|von Behring}} |
|{{sortname|Emil Adolf|von Behring}} |
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|{{sortname|Sully|Prudhomme}} |
|{{sortname|Sully|Prudhomme}} |
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|{{sortname|Henry|Dunant}};<br>{{sortname|Frédéric|Passy}} |
|{{sortname|Henry|Dunant}};<br>{{sortname|Frédéric|Passy}} |
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Ìlà 19: | Ìlà 19: | ||
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|align=center| 1902 |
|align=center| 1902 |
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|{{sortname|Hendrik |
|{{sortname|Hendrik|Lorentz}};<br>{{sortname|Pieter|Zeeman}} |
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|{{sortname|Hermann Emil|Fischer}} |
|{{sortname|Hermann Emil|Fischer}} |
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|{{sortname|Ronald|Ross}} |
|{{sortname|Ronald|Ross}} |
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|{{sortname|Theodor|Mommsen}} |
|{{sortname|Theodor|Mommsen}} |
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|{{sortname|Élie|Ducommun}};<br>{{sortname|Albert|Gobat}} |
|{{sortname|Élie|Ducommun}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Albert|Gobat}} |
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|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
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|- |
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Ìlà 35: | Ìlà 35: | ||
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|align=center| 1904 |
|align=center| 1904 |
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| {{sortname|Lord|Rayleigh}} |
| {{sortname|The Lord|Rayleigh|John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh}} |
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| {{sortname|William|Ramsay}} |
| {{sortname|William|Ramsay}} |
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|{{sortname|Ivan |
|{{sortname|Ivan|Pavlov}} |
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| {{sortname|Frédéric|Mistral}};<br>{{sortname|José|Echegaray}} |
| {{sortname|Frédéric|Mistral}};<br>{{sortname|José|Echegaray}} |
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| [[Institut de Droit International]] |
| [[Institut de Droit International]] |
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Ìlà 44: | Ìlà 44: | ||
|align=center| 1905 |
|align=center| 1905 |
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| {{sortname|Philipp|Lenard}} |
| {{sortname|Philipp|Lenard}} |
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|{{sortname|Adolf |
|{{sortname|Adolf von|Baeyer}} |
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|{{sortname|Robert|Koch}} |
|{{sortname|Robert|Koch}} |
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| {{sortname|Henryk|Sienkiewicz}} |
| {{sortname|Henryk|Sienkiewicz}} |
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| {{sortname|Bertha |
| {{sortname|Bertha von|Suttner}} |
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|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
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|- |
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Ìlà 59: | Ìlà 59: | ||
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|align=center| 1907 |
|align=center| 1907 |
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| {{sortname|Albert |
| {{sortname|Albert Abraham|Michelson}} |
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|{{sortname|Eduard|Buchner}} |
|{{sortname|Eduard|Buchner}} |
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|{{sortname|Charles Louis Alphonse|Laveran}} |
|{{sortname|Charles Louis Alphonse|Laveran}} |
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Ìlà 69: | Ìlà 69: | ||
| {{sortname|Gabriel|Lippmann}} |
| {{sortname|Gabriel|Lippmann}} |
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|{{sortname|Ernest|Rutherford}} |
|{{sortname|Ernest|Rutherford}} |
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|{{sortname| |
|{{sortname|Élie|Metchnikoff}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Ehrlich}} |
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| {{sortname|Rudolf Christoph|Eucken}} |
| {{sortname|Rudolf Christoph|Eucken}} |
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|{{sortname|Klas Pontus|Arnoldson}};<br>{{sortname|Fredrik|Bajer}} |
|{{sortname|Klas Pontus|Arnoldson}};<br>{{sortname|Fredrik|Bajer}} |
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Ìlà 75: | Ìlà 75: | ||
|- |
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|align=center| 1909 |
|align=center| 1909 |
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| {{sortname|Ferdinand|Braun}};<br>{{sortname|Guglielmo|Marconi}} |
| {{sortname|Karl Ferdinand|Braun}};<br>{{sortname|Guglielmo|Marconi}} |
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|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ostwald}} |
|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ostwald}} |
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|{{sortname|Emil Theodor|Kocher}} |
|{{sortname|Emil Theodor|Kocher}} |
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Ìlà 83: | Ìlà 83: | ||
|- |
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|align=center| 1910 |
|align=center| 1910 |
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| {{sortname|Johannes Diderik |
| {{sortname|Johannes Diderik van der|Waals}} |
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|{{sortname|Otto|Wallach}} |
|{{sortname|Otto|Wallach}} |
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|{{sortname|Albrecht|Kossel}} |
|{{sortname|Albrecht|Kossel}} |
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Ìlà 95: | Ìlà 95: | ||
|{{sortname|Allvar|Gullstrand}} |
|{{sortname|Allvar|Gullstrand}} |
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| {{sortname|Maurice|Maeterlinck}} |
| {{sortname|Maurice|Maeterlinck}} |
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| {{sortname|Tobias |
| {{sortname|Tobias|Asser}};<br>{{sortname|Alfred Hermann|Fried}} |
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|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
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|- |
|- |
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Ìlà 107: | Ìlà 107: | ||
|- |
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|align=center| 1913 |
|align=center| 1913 |
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| {{sortname|Heike |
| {{sortname|Heike|Kamerlingh Onnes}} |
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|{{sortname|Alfred|Werner}} |
|{{sortname|Alfred|Werner}} |
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|{{sortname|Charles|Richet}} |
|{{sortname|Charles|Richet}} |
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Ìlà 124: | Ìlà 124: | ||
|align=center| 1915 |
|align=center| 1915 |
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| {{sortname|William Henry|Bragg}};<br>{{sortname|William Lawrence|Bragg}} |
| {{sortname|William Henry|Bragg}};<br>{{sortname|William Lawrence|Bragg}} |
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|{{sortname|Richard |
|{{sortname|Richard|Willstätter}} |
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|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
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| {{sortname|Romain|Rolland}} |
| {{sortname|Romain|Rolland}} |
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Ìlà 134: | Ìlà 134: | ||
|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
||
|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
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| {{sortname|Verner |
| {{sortname|Verner von|Heidenstam}} |
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|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
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|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
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Ìlà 163: | Ìlà 163: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1920 |
|align=center| 1920 |
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| {{sortname|Charles |
| {{sortname|Charles Édouard|Guillaume}} |
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|{{sortname|Walther |
|{{sortname|Walther|Nernst}} |
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|{{sortname|August|Krogh}} |
|{{sortname|August|Krogh}} |
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| {{sortname|Knut|Hamsun}} |
| {{sortname|Knut|Hamsun}} |
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Ìlà 187: | Ìlà 187: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1923 |
|align=center| 1923 |
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| {{sortname|Robert |
| {{sortname|Robert Andrews|Millikan}} |
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|{{sortname|Fritz|Pregl}} |
|{{sortname|Fritz|Pregl}} |
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|{{sortname|Frederick|Banting}};<br>{{sortname|John James |
|{{sortname|Frederick|Banting}};<br>{{sortname|John James Rickard|Macleod}} |
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| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|W. B.|Yeats}} |
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|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
||
|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
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Ìlà 203: | Ìlà 203: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1925 |
|align=center| 1925 |
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| {{sortname|James|Franck}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav|Hertz}} |
| {{sortname|James|Franck}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav Ludwig|Hertz}} |
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|{{sortname|Richard Adolf|Zsigmondy}} |
|{{sortname|Richard Adolf|Zsigmondy}} |
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|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
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Ìlà 213: | Ìlà 213: | ||
| {{sortname|Jean Baptiste|Perrin}} |
| {{sortname|Jean Baptiste|Perrin}} |
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|{{sortname|Theodor|Svedberg}} |
|{{sortname|Theodor|Svedberg}} |
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|{{sortname|Johannes |
|{{sortname|Johannes|Fibiger}} |
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| {{sortname|Grazia|Deledda}} |
| {{sortname|Grazia|Deledda}} |
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| {{sortname|Aristide|Briand}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav|Stresemann}} |
| {{sortname|Aristide|Briand}};<br>{{sortname|Gustav|Stresemann}} |
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Ìlà 219: | Ìlà 219: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1927 |
|align=center| 1927 |
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| {{sortname|Arthur |
| {{sortname|Arthur|Compton}};<br>{{sortname|Charles Thomson Rees|Wilson}} |
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|{{sortname|Heinrich Otto|Wieland}} |
|{{sortname|Heinrich Otto|Wieland}} |
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|{{sortname|Julius|Wagner-Jauregg}} |
|{{sortname|Julius|Wagner-Jauregg}} |
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Ìlà 235: | Ìlà 235: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1929 |
|align=center| 1929 |
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| {{sortname|Louis |
| {{sortname|Louis de|Broglie}} |
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|{{sortname|Arthur|Harden}};<br>{{sortname|Hans|von Euler-Chelpin}} |
|{{sortname|Arthur|Harden}};<br>{{sortname|Hans|von Euler-Chelpin}} |
||
|{{sortname|Christiaan|Eijkman}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Gowland|Hopkins}} |
|{{sortname|Christiaan|Eijkman}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick Gowland|Hopkins}} |
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Ìlà 243: | Ìlà 243: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1930 |
|align=center| 1930 |
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| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|C. V.|Raman}} |
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|{{sortname|Hans|Fischer}} |
|{{sortname|Hans|Fischer}} |
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|{{sortname|Karl|Landsteiner}} |
|{{sortname|Karl|Landsteiner}} |
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Ìlà 261: | Ìlà 261: | ||
| {{sortname|Werner|Heisenberg}} |
| {{sortname|Werner|Heisenberg}} |
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|{{sortname|Irving|Langmuir}} |
|{{sortname|Irving|Langmuir}} |
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|{{sortname|Charles Scott|Sherrington}};<br>{{sortname|Edgar |
|{{sortname|Charles Scott|Sherrington}};<br>{{sortname|Edgar|Adrian|Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian}} |
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| {{sortname|John|Galsworthy}} |
| {{sortname|John|Galsworthy}} |
||
|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
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Ìlà 267: | Ìlà 267: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1933 |
|align=center| 1933 |
||
| {{sortname|Erwin|Schrödinger}};<br>{{sortname|Paul |
| {{sortname|Erwin|Schrödinger}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Dirac}} |
||
|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
||
|{{sortname|Thomas Hunt|Morgan}} |
|{{sortname|Thomas Hunt|Morgan}} |
||
Ìlà 276: | Ìlà 276: | ||
|align=center| 1934 |
|align=center| 1934 |
||
|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
||
|{{sortname|Harold |
|{{sortname|Harold|Urey}} |
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|{{sortname|George|Whipple}};<br>{{sortname|George|Minot}};<br>{{sortname|William P.|Murphy}} |
|{{sortname|George|Whipple}};<br>{{sortname|George|Minot}};<br>{{sortname|William P.|Murphy}} |
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| {{sortname|Luigi|Pirandello}} |
| {{sortname|Luigi|Pirandello}} |
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Ìlà 284: | Ìlà 284: | ||
|align=center| 1935 |
|align=center| 1935 |
||
| {{sortname|James|Chadwick}} |
| {{sortname|James|Chadwick}} |
||
|{{sortname|Frédéric|Joliot-Curie}};<br>{{sortname| |
|{{sortname|Frédéric|Joliot-Curie}};<br>{{sortname|Irène|Joliot-Curie}} |
||
|{{sortname|Hans|Spemann}} |
|{{sortname|Hans|Spemann}} |
||
|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
||
Ìlà 291: | Ìlà 291: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1936 |
|align=center| 1936 |
||
| {{sortname|Victor |
| {{sortname|Victor Francis|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|Carl David|Anderson}} |
||
|{{sortname|Peter|Debye}} |
|{{sortname|Peter|Debye}} |
||
| {{sortname|Henry Hallett|Dale}};<br>{{sortname|Otto|Loewi}} |
| {{sortname|Henry Hallett|Dale}};<br>{{sortname|Otto|Loewi}} |
||
Ìlà 300: | Ìlà 300: | ||
|align=center| 1937 |
|align=center| 1937 |
||
| {{sortname|Clinton|Davisson}};<br>{{sortname|George Paget|Thomson}} |
| {{sortname|Clinton|Davisson}};<br>{{sortname|George Paget|Thomson}} |
||
|{{sortname| |
|{{sortname|Norman|Haworth}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Karrer}} |
||
|{{sortname|Albert|Szent-Györgyi}} |
|{{sortname|Albert|Szent-Györgyi}} |
||
| {{sortname|Roger Martin|du Gard}} |
| {{sortname|Roger Martin|du Gard}} |
||
| {{sortname|Cecil of |
| {{sortname|The Viscount|Cecil of Chelwood|Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood}} |
||
|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
||
|- |
|- |
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Ìlà 316: | Ìlà 316: | ||
|align=center| 1939 |
|align=center| 1939 |
||
| {{sortname|Ernest|Lawrence}} |
| {{sortname|Ernest|Lawrence}} |
||
|{{sortname|Adolf|Butenandt}};{{ref label|Note1|A|A}}<br>{{sortname| |
|{{sortname|Adolf|Butenandt}};{{ref label|Note1|A|A}}<br>{{sortname|Leopold|Ružička}} |
||
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Domagk}}{{ref label|Note1|A|A}} |
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Domagk}}{{ref label|Note1|A|A}} |
||
| {{sortname|Frans Eemil|Sillanpää}} |
| {{sortname|Frans Eemil|Sillanpää}} |
||
Ìlà 348: | Ìlà 348: | ||
|align=center| 1943 |
|align=center| 1943 |
||
| {{sortname|Otto|Stern}} |
| {{sortname|Otto|Stern}} |
||
|{{sortname|George |
|{{sortname|George de|Hevesy}} |
||
|{{sortname|Henrik|Dam}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Adelbert|Doisy}} |
|{{sortname|Henrik|Dam}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Adelbert|Doisy}} |
||
|align=center | ''None'' |
|align=center | ''None'' |
||
Ìlà 365: | Ìlà 365: | ||
| {{sortname|Wolfgang|Pauli}} |
| {{sortname|Wolfgang|Pauli}} |
||
|{{sortname|Artturi Ilmari|Virtanen}} |
|{{sortname|Artturi Ilmari|Virtanen}} |
||
| {{sortname|Alexander|Fleming}};<br>{{sortname|Ernst Boris|Chain}};<br>{{sortname|Howard |
| {{sortname|Alexander|Fleming}};<br>{{sortname|Ernst Boris|Chain}};<br>{{sortname|Howard|Florey}} |
||
| {{sortname|Gabriela|Mistral}} |
| {{sortname|Gabriela|Mistral}} |
||
| {{sortname|Cordell|Hull}} |
| {{sortname|Cordell|Hull}} |
||
Ìlà 371: | Ìlà 371: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1946 |
|align=center| 1946 |
||
| {{sortname|Percy |
| {{sortname|Percy Williams|Bridgman}} |
||
|{{sortname|James B.|Sumner}};<br>{{sortname|John Howard|Northrop}};<br>{{sortname|Wendell Meredith|Stanley}} |
|{{sortname|James B.|Sumner}};<br>{{sortname|John Howard|Northrop}};<br>{{sortname|Wendell Meredith|Stanley}} |
||
|{{sortname|Hermann Joseph|Muller}} |
|{{sortname|Hermann Joseph|Muller}} |
||
Ìlà 379: | Ìlà 379: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1947 |
|align=center| 1947 |
||
| {{sortname|Edward |
| {{sortname|Edward Victor|Appleton}} |
||
|{{sortname|Robert|Robinson|Robert Robinson ( |
|{{sortname|Robert|Robinson|Robert Robinson (organic chemist)}} |
||
|{{sortname|Carl Ferdinand|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Gerty |
|{{sortname|Carl Ferdinand|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Gerty|Cori}};<br>{{sortname|Bernardo|Houssay}} |
||
| {{sortname|André|Gide}} |
| {{sortname|André|Gide}} |
||
| [[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]];<br>[[American Friends Service Committee]] |
| [[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]];<br>[[American Friends Service Committee]] |
||
Ìlà 387: | Ìlà 387: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1948 |
|align=center| 1948 |
||
| {{sortname|Patrick |
| {{sortname|Patrick|Blackett|Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett}} |
||
|{{sortname|Arne|Tiselius}} |
|{{sortname|Arne|Tiselius}} |
||
|{{sortname|Paul Hermann|Müller}} |
|{{sortname|Paul Hermann|Müller}} |
||
Ìlà 399: | Ìlà 399: | ||
|{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |
|{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br>{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}} |
||
| {{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |
| {{sortname|William|Faulkner}} |
||
| {{sortname|John |
| {{sortname|John|Boyd Orr|John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr}} |
||
|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1950 |
|align=center| 1950 |
||
| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|C. F.|Powell}} |
||
|{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |
|{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}} |
||
|{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |
|{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}} |
||
| {{sortname|Bertrand|Russell}} |
| {{sortname|Bertrand|Russell|Bertrand Russell}} |
||
| {{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |
| {{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |
||
|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1951 |
|align=center| 1951 |
||
| {{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest |
| {{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br>{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}} |
||
|{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |
|{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br>{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}} |
||
|{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |
|{{sortname|Max|Theiler}} |
||
Ìlà 419: | Ìlà 419: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1952 |
|align=center| 1952 |
||
| {{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward |
| {{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}} |
||
|{{sortname|Archer John Porter|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |
|{{sortname|Archer John Porter|Martin}};<br>{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}} |
||
|{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |
|{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}} |
||
Ìlà 443: | Ìlà 443: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1955 |
|align=center| 1955 |
||
| {{sortname|Willis |
| {{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br>{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}} |
||
|{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |
|{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}} |
||
|{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |
|{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}} |
||
Ìlà 451: | Ìlà 451: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|align=center| 1956 |
|align=center| 1956 |
||
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter |
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br>{{sortname|William|Shockley}} |
||
| {{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay |
| {{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}} |
||
|{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |
|{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br>{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br>{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}} |
||
| {{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |
| {{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}} |
||
Ìlà 460: | Ìlà 460: | ||
|align=center| 1957 |
|align=center| 1957 |
||
| {{sortname|Chen Ning|Yang}};<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |
| {{sortname|Chen Ning|Yang}};<br>{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}} |
||
|{{sortname|Lord |
|{{sortname|The Lord|Todd|Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd}} |
||
|{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |
|{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}} |
||
| {{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |
| {{sortname|Albert|Camus}} |
||
Ìlà 467: | Ìlà 467: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1958 |
|align=center| 1958 |
||
| {{sortname|Pavel |
| {{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br>{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br>{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}} |
||
|{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |
|{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |
||
|{{sortname|George Wells|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Lawrie|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |
|{{sortname|George Wells|Beadle}};<br>{{sortname|Edward Lawrie|Tatum}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}} |
||
| {{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{ref label|Note1|C|C}} |
| {{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{ref label|Note1|C|C}} |
||
| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}} |
||
|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1959 |
|align=center| 1959 |
||
| {{sortname|Emilio|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |
| {{sortname|Emilio G.|Segrè}};<br>{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}} |
||
|{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |
|{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}} |
||
|{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |
|{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br>{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}} |
||
| {{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |
| {{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}} |
||
| {{sortname|Philip |
| {{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker|Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker}} |
||
|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Ìlà 509: | Ìlà 509: | ||
| {{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert-Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |
| {{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br>{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert-Mayer}};<br>{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}} |
||
|{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |
|{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br>{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}} |
||
|{{sortname|John |
|{{sortname|John|Eccles|John Eccles (neurophysiologist)}};<br>{{sortname|Alan Lloyd|Hodgkin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}} |
||
| {{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |
| {{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}} |
||
| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]];<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |
| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]];<br>[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross societies]] |
||
Ìlà 515: | Ìlà 515: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1964 |
|align=center| 1964 |
||
| {{sortname|Charles |
| {{sortname|Charles Hard|Townes}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br>{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}} |
||
|{{sortname|Dorothy |
|{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}} |
||
|{{sortname|Konrad Emil| |
|{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br>{{sortname|Feodor Felix Konrad|Lynen}} |
||
| {{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{ref label|Note1|D|D}} |
| {{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{ref label|Note1|D|D}} |
||
| {{sortname|Martin Luther|King, Jr.}} |
| {{sortname|Martin Luther|King, Jr.}} |
||
Ìlà 523: | Ìlà 523: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1965 |
|align=center| 1965 |
||
| {{sortname|Sin-Itiro|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard |
| {{sortname|Sin-Itiro|Tomonaga}};<br>{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |
||
|{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |
|{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}} |
||
|{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |
|{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br>{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff}};<br>{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}} |
||
| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)]] |
||
|align=center| — |
|align=center| — |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Ìlà 547: | Ìlà 547: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1968 |
|align=center| 1968 |
||
| {{sortname|Luis|Alvarez}} |
| {{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}} |
||
|{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |
|{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}} |
||
|{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |
|{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br>{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br>{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}} |
||
Ìlà 560: | Ìlà 560: | ||
| {{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |
| {{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}} |
||
| [[International Labour Organization]] |
| [[International Labour Organization]] |
||
| {{sortname|Ragnar |
| {{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1970 |
|align=center| 1970 |
||
| {{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |
| {{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Néel}} |
||
|{{sortname|Luis |
|{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}} |
||
|{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |
|{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br>{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br>{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}} |
||
| {{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |
| {{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}} |
||
Ìlà 579: | Ìlà 579: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1972 |
|align=center| 1972 |
||
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Leon |
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br>{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br>{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}} |
||
|{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |
|{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br>{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br>{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}} |
||
|{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |
|{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br>{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}} |
||
Ìlà 591: | Ìlà 591: | ||
|{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |
|{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br>{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br>{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}} |
||
| {{sortname|Patrick|White}} |
| {{sortname|Patrick|White}} |
||
| {{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>{{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br>{{sortname|Le|Duc Tho}}{{ref label|Note1|E|E}} |
||
| {{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |
| {{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Ìlà 603: | Ìlà 603: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1975 |
|align=center| 1975 |
||
| {{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben |
| {{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br>{{sortname|Ben Roy|Mottelson}};<br>{{sortname|James|Rainwater}} |
||
|{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |
|{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br>{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}} |
||
|{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |
|{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br>{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br>{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}} |
||
Ìlà 611: | Ìlà 611: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1976 |
|align=center| 1976 |
||
| {{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C.C.|Ting}} |
| {{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br>{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}} |
||
|{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |
|{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}} |
||
|{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |
|{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}} |
||
| {{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |
| {{sortname|Saul|Bellow}} |
||
| {{sortname|Betty|Williams|Betty Williams (Nobel laureate)}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead| |
| {{sortname|Betty|Williams|Betty Williams (Nobel laureate)}};<br>{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire}} |
||
| {{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |
| {{sortname|Milton|Friedman}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1977 |
|align=center| 1977 |
||
| {{sortname|Philip Warren|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Philip Warren|Anderson}};<br>{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br>{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}} |
||
|{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |
|{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}} |
||
|{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |
|{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br>{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br>{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}} |
||
Ìlà 627: | Ìlà 627: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1978 |
|align=center| 1978 |
||
| {{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |
| {{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br>{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}} |
||
|{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |
|{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}} |
||
|{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |
|{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br>{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}} |
||
| {{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |
| {{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}} |
||
| {{sortname|Anwar |
| {{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br>{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}} |
||
| {{sortname|Herbert|Simon}} |
| {{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1979 |
|align=center| 1979 |
||
| {{sortname|Sheldon|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |
| {{sortname|Sheldon Lee|Glashow}};<br>{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br>{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}} |
||
|{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |
|{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br>{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}} |
||
|{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |
|{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br>{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}} |
||
Ìlà 643: | Ìlà 643: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1980 |
|align=center| 1980 |
||
| {{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val|Fitch}} |
| {{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br>{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}} |
||
|{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |
|{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br>{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}} |
||
|{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |
|{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br>{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br>{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}} |
||
Ìlà 651: | Ìlà 651: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1981 |
|align=center| 1981 |
||
| {{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur |
| {{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br>{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br>{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}} |
||
|{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |
|{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br>{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}} |
||
|{{sortname|Roger |
|{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br>{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br>{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}} |
||
| {{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |
| {{sortname|Elias|Canetti}} |
||
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |
||
Ìlà 661: | Ìlà 661: | ||
| {{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |
| {{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}} |
||
|{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |
|{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}} |
||
|{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John |
|{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br>{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br>{{sortname|John|Vane}} |
||
| {{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |
| {{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}} |
||
| {{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |
| {{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br>{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}} |
||
Ìlà 667: | Ìlà 667: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1983 |
|align=center| 1983 |
||
| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br>{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}} |
||
|{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |
|{{sortname|Henry|Taube}} |
||
|{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |
|{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}} |
||
Ìlà 692: | Ìlà 692: | ||
|align=center| 1986 |
|align=center| 1986 |
||
| {{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |
| {{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br>{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br>{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}} |
||
|{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John |
|{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br>{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br>{{sortname|John|Polanyi}} |
||
|{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|Stanley Cohen (biochemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |
|{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen|Stanley Cohen (biochemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}} |
||
| {{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |
| {{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |
||
Ìlà 699: | Ìlà 699: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1987 |
|align=center| 1987 |
||
| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Johannes Georg|Bednorz}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Alexander|Müller}} |
||
|{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |
|{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br>{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br>{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}} |
||
|{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |
|{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}} |
||
Ìlà 711: | Ìlà 711: | ||
| {{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |
| {{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br>{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br>{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}} |
||
| {{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |
| {{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces]] |
||
| {{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |
| {{sortname|Maurice|Allais}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1989 |
|align=center| 1989 |
||
| {{sortname|Norman |
| {{sortname|Norman Foster|Ramsey, Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}} |
||
|{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |
|{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}} |
||
|{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |
|{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br>{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}} |
||
| {{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |
| {{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}} |
||
| {{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso |
| {{sortname|Tenzin|Gyatso (The Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama}} |
||
| {{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |
| {{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1990 |
|align=center| 1990 |
||
| {{sortname|Jerome |
| {{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br>{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br>{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}} |
||
|{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |
|{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}} |
||
|{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |
|{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br>{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}} |
||
Ìlà 731: | Ìlà 731: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1991 |
|align=center| 1991 |
||
| {{sortname|Pierre-Gilles |
| {{sortname|Pierre-Gilles de|Gennes}} |
||
|{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |
|{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}} |
||
|{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |
|{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br>{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}} |
||
Ìlà 747: | Ìlà 747: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1993 |
|align=center| 1993 |
||
| {{sortname|Russell |
| {{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor, Jr.}} |
||
|{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|Michael Smith (chemist)}} |
|{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Smith|Michael Smith (chemist)}} |
||
|{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |
|{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br>{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}} |
||
| {{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |
| {{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |
||
| {{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br>{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk}} |
||
| {{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |
| {{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br>{{sortname|Douglass|North}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1994 |
|align=center| 1994 |
||
| {{sortname|Bertram |
| {{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br>{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}} |
||
|{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |
|{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}} |
||
|{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |
|{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}} |
||
| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}} |
||
| {{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |
| {{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br>{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br>{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}} |
||
| {{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |
| {{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br>{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash, Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1995 |
|align=center| 1995 |
||
| {{sortname|Martin |
| {{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br>{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}} |
||
|{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|Frank Sherwood|Rowland}} |
|{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br>{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br>{{sortname|Frank Sherwood|Rowland}} |
||
|{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |
|{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br>{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}} |
||
Ìlà 771: | Ìlà 771: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1996 |
|align=center| 1996 |
||
| {{sortname|David |
| {{sortname|David|Lee|David Lee (physicist)}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br>{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}} |
||
|{{sortname|Robert F.|Curl Jr.|Robert Curl}};<br>{{sortname| |
|{{sortname|Robert F.|Curl Jr.|Robert Curl}};<br>{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br>{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}} |
||
|{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |
|{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br>{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}} |
||
| {{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |
| {{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}} |
||
Ìlà 779: | Ìlà 779: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1997 |
|align=center| 1997 |
||
| {{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William |
| {{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br>{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br>{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}} |
||
|{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |
|{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br>{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br>{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}} |
||
| {{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |
| {{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}} |
||
Ìlà 787: | Ìlà 787: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1998 |
|align=center| 1998 |
||
| {{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst |
| {{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br>{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}} |
||
|{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |
|{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br>{{sortname|John|Pople}} |
||
|{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis |
|{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br>{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br>{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}} |
||
| {{sortname|José|Saramago}} |
| {{sortname|José|Saramago}} |
||
| {{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David| |
| {{sortname|John|Hume}};<br>{{sortname|David|Trimble}} |
||
| {{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |
| {{sortname|Amartya|Sen}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 1999 |
|align=center| 1999 |
||
| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Gerard 't|Hooft}};<br>{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}} |
||
|{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |
|{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}} |
||
|{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |
|{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}} |
||
Ìlà 803: | Ìlà 803: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 2000 |
|align=center| 2000 |
||
| {{sortname|Zhores |
| {{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br>{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}};<br>{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}} |
||
|{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |
|{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br>{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br>{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}} |
||
|{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |
|{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br>{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}} |
||
| {{sortname|Gao|Xingjian}} |
| {{sortname|Gao|Xingjian}} |
||
| {{sortname|Kim |
| {{sortname|Kim|Dae-jung}} |
||
| {{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |
| {{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br>{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 2001 |
|align=center| 2001 |
||
| {{sortname|Eric |
| {{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br>{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br>{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}} |
||
|{{sortname|William |
|{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br>{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}} |
||
|{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |
|{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br>{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br>{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}} |
||
| {{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |
| {{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}} |
||
| [[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |
| [[United Nations]];<br>{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}} |
||
| {{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph |
| {{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br>{{sortname|Michael|Spence}};<br>{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 2002 |
|align=center| 2002 |
||
| {{sortname|Raymond|Davis, Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}};<br>{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}} |
| {{sortname|Raymond|Davis, Jr.}};<br>{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}};<br>{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}} |
||
|{{sortname|John |
|{{sortname|John|Fenn|John Fenn (chemist)}};<br>{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br>{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}} |
||
|{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John |
|{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br>{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br>{{sortname|John|Sulston}} |
||
| {{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |
| {{sortname|Imre|Kertész}} |
||
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}} |
||
Ìlà 827: | Ìlà 827: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 2003 |
|align=center| 2003 |
||
| {{sortname|Alexei |
| {{sortname|Alexei Alexeyevich|Abrikosov}};<br>{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br>{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}} |
||
|{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |
|{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br>{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}} |
||
|{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |
|{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br>{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}} |
||
Ìlà 835: | Ìlà 835: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 2004 |
|align=center| 2004 |
||
| {{sortname|David |
| {{sortname|David|Gross}};<br>{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br>{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}} |
||
|{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |
|{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br>{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br>{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}} |
||
|{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |
|{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br>{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}} |
||
Ìlà 851: | Ìlà 851: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center| 2006 |
|align=center| 2006 |
||
| {{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George |
| {{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br>{{sortname|George|Smoot}} |
||
|{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |
|{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}} |
||
|{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |
|{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br>{{sortname|Craig|Mello}} |
||
Ìlà 870: | Ìlà 870: | ||
|{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |
|{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br>{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br>{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}} |
||
|{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |
|{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br>{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br>{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}} |
||
| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio}} |
||
| {{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |
| {{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}} |
||
| {{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |
| {{sortname|Paul|Krugman}} |
||
Ìlà 876: | Ìlà 876: | ||
|align=center| 2009 |
|align=center| 2009 |
||
|{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |
|{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br>{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br>{{sortname|George E.|Smith}} |
||
|{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada |
|{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br>{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br>{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}} |
||
|{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |
|{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br>{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br>{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}} |
||
|{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |
|{{sortname|Herta|Müller}} |
||
|{{sortname|Barack|Obama}} |
|{{sortname|Barack |Obama}} |
||
|{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |
|{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br>{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}} |
||
|- |
|||
|align=center| 2010 |
|||
|{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br>{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}}<br> |
|||
| {{sortname|Richard|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br>{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br>{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki|Akira Suzuki (chemist)}}<br> |
|||
| {{sortname|Robert G.|Edwards}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Liu|Xiaobo}}{{ref label|Note1|F|F}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|align=center| 2011 |
|||
|{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br />{{sortname|Adam G.|Riess|Adam Riess}};<br />{{sortname|Brian|Schmidt}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br />{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br />{{sortname|Ralph M. |Steinman}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br>{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br>{{sortname|Tawakel|Karman}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br>{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|align=center| 2012 |
|||
|{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}}; <br />{{sortname|David |J. Wineland}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka|Brian Kobilka}}; <br />{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz}} |
|||
|{{sortname|John B.|Gurdon|John Gurdon}};<br />{{sortname| Shinya|Yamanaka}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Mo|Yan}} |
|||
|{{sortname|European|Union}} |
|||
|{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}}; <br />{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley|Lloyd Shapley}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!Year |
!Year |
||
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel |
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physics|Physics]] |
||
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel |
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Chemistry]] |
||
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel |
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology<br>or Medicine]] |
||
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel |
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Literature|Literature]] |
||
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize |
!width=16%|[[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Peace]] |
||
!width=15%|[[List of Nobel |
!width=15%|[[List of Nobel laureates in Economics|Economics]] |
||
|} |
|} |
||
==Itokasi== |
==Itokasi== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
{{Àwọn Ẹ̀bùn Nobel}} |
|||
{{Nobel Prizes}} |
|||
[[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel|*]] |
[[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel|*]] |