紅水銀
外观
此條目可能包含原创研究。 (2016年4月29日) |
紅水銀(Red Mercury,或称红汞)是一种虚构的物质,傳聞为蘇聯在冷戰时期研製,通过純水銀和氧化汞銻放置在核反應堆內輻照二十天,则製造出的這種呈紅色的廉價但輻射度極高的物料。传说紅水銀每立方公分重達二十點二公克(20.2 g/cm3),密度更勝於鈾(19.1 g/cm3);只需把棒球大小的份量製成骯髒彈,就已足以造成災難性破壞。但由於至今仍无力證據證明紅水銀的存在,科學家對紅水銀到底是甚麼莫衷一是。被質疑以如此高能量密度的輻射物,穩定性不足,難以製造炸彈。所有相關討論都與蘇聯相關連,故部份專家認為是壞心人士散播的謠言。
据媒体报道,基地组织、伊斯兰国等曾寻求和受骗于红汞骗局。[1][2]
大眾文化
[编辑]在布鲁斯·威利斯2013年主演的《超危險特工2:狠戰》中,红色水银是冷战时期被研制出来并被藏在克里姆林宫内的一个秘密武器。
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Peter Hounam, Steve McQuillan, The Mini-Nuke Conspiracy: How Mandela Inherited a Nuclear Nightmare, Viking Adult(October 1, 1995)ISBN 0-670-86925-2. This book made the claim that South Africa had made red mercury, and used it to construct a thousand miniature tactical nuclear weapons, that were now in the hands of non-governmental South African right-wing elements which intended to make use of them in the near future (of 1995).
- Henry Stevens, Hitler's Suppressed and Still-Secret Weapons, Science and Technology ISBN 978-1-931882-73-6. in Chapter 21, citing sources from above, Stevens makes a case that Germany may have developed technology of Red Mercury during World War II.
- Cherry red and very dangerous By Rob Edwards 1995年4月29日, 全文(英文)
参见
[编辑]现实存在的红色含汞物质:
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Aum Shinrikyo, Al Qaeda, and the Kinshasa Reactor (PDF). DTIC.
According to press accounts, Osama bin Laden and his associates were tricked into paying for material called “Red Mercury,” which they believed to be weapons-grade nuclear material. Stefan Leader, “Osama bin Laden and the Terrorist Search for WMD,” Jane’s Intelligence Review, Vol. 11, No. 6, June 1999.
- ^ ISIS的“终极武器”幻想(一):神秘的红水银 C. J. CHIVERS 2015年11月30日 纽约时报中文网
外部連結
[编辑]- BBC News: What is Red Mercury? (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- About.com: What is Red Mercury? (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Butler, Kenley; Akaki Dvali. Nuclear Trafficking Hoaxes: A Short History of Scams Involving Red Mercury and Osmium-187. NTI. Nuclear Threat Initiative. 1 April 2004 [19 February 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-24).