|
Translingual
editStroke order | |||
Han character
edit井 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿 (TT), four-corner 55000, composition ⿻一廾)
Derived characters
edit- 㘫, 妌, 𪪁, 汫, 阱, 𪰉, 肼, 㐩, 𭾠, 畊, 𮈃, 𬙍, 耕, 䎴, 𬟷, 𮗻, 𬪦, 㓝, 刱, 𫡳, 𫎁, 宑, 𬜣, 𬼾, 𭾞, 穽, 𬆓, 䨍, 坓, 汬, 丼, 𬑽, 囲
- 𰃖, 进, 讲 (Simplified from 進 and 講)
Descendants
edit- ヰ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 86, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 258
- Dae Jaweon: page 183, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 10, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4E95
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
井 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 丼 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 井 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Pictogram (象形) – a square well, with supports on four sides.
Some forms have a stone inside the well, as in 丼.
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jiang3 / jin3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing2
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cāng / ciāng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): za3 / zaⁿ3 / zing3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zin3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
- Wade–Giles: ching3
- Yale: jǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (žin, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeng2 / zing2
- Yale: jéng / jíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzeng2 / dzing2
- Guangdong Romanization: zéng2 / jing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- zeng2 - vernacular;
- zing2 - literary.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: diang2 / den2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiaŋ⁵⁵/, /ten⁵⁵/
Note:
- diang2 - vernacular;
- den2 - literary.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jiang3 / jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/, /t͡ɕin²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiáng
- Hakka Romanization System: jiangˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiang3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯aŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cāng / ciāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ³³/, /t͡siaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: za3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zaⁿ3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sã³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
Note:
- za3/zaⁿ3 - vernacular;
- zing3 - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- chíⁿ/chéⁿ - vernacular;
- chéng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsjengX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.tseŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*skeŋʔ/
Definitions
edit井
- well (a hole sunk into the ground) (Classifier: 口; 眼)
- well-shaped object; mineshaft, pit
- hometown
- neat; tidy
- 48th hexagram of the I Ching
- a surname
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 下井投石
- 三眼井 (Sānyǎnjǐng)
- 丘井
- 丹砂井
- 乾井/干井 (gānjǐng)
- 井中求火
- 井中視星/井中视星
- 井井有條/井井有条 (jǐngjǐngyǒutiáo)
- 井井有理
- 井口邊草/井口边草
- 井地
- 井字棋 (jǐngzìqí)
- 井字過三關/井字过三关 (jǐngzìguòsānguān)
- 井字遊戲/井字游戏 (jǐngzì yóuxì)
- 井宿 (Jǐngxiù)
- 井幹/井干
- 井底之蛙 (jǐngdǐzhīwā)
- 井底銀瓶/井底银瓶
- 井架
- 井柱狀圖/井柱状图
- 井榦/井干
- 井水 (jǐngshuǐ)
- 井渫不食
- 井然 (jǐngrán)
- 井然有序 (jǐngrányǒuxù)
- 井田 (jǐngtián)
- 井田制度 (jǐngtián zhìdù)
- 井稅/井税
- 井穴
- 井窩子/井窝子
- 井繩/井绳
- 井臺/井台 (jǐngtái)
- 井臼
- 井蛙 (jǐngwā)
- 井蛙之見/井蛙之见
- 井蛙語海/井蛙语海
- 井蛙醯雞/井蛙醯鸡
- 井逕/井迳
- 井闌/井阑
- 井陘縣/井陉县
- 井養/井养
- 井鮒/井鲋
- 井鹽/井盐
- 前井 (Qiánjǐng)
- 午井 (Wǔjǐng)
- 古井 (gǔjǐng)
- 古井不波
- 古井無波/古井无波
- 古井重波
- 坎井之蛙
- 坐井觀天/坐井观天 (zuòjǐngguāntiān)
- 坎兒井/坎儿井 (kǎnrjǐng)
- 天井 (tiānjǐng)
- 奔井投河
- 學如穿井/学如穿井
- 層次井然/层次井然
- 市井 (shìjǐng)
- 市井之人
- 市井之徒 (shìjǐngzhītú)
- 市井之臣
- 市井小人
- 市井小民
- 市井無賴/市井无赖 (shìjǐngwúlài)
- 從井救人/从井救人
- 心如古井
- 投井下石 (tóujǐngxiàshí)
- 投河逩井/投河奔井
- 投石下井
- 挑雪填井
- 掘井 (juéjǐng)
- 捫參歷井/扪参历井
- 操井臼
- 擔雪填井/担雪填井
- 擔雪塞井/担雪塞井
- 斷井頹垣/断井颓垣
- 旱井
- 景陽宮井/景阳宫井
- 枯井
- 條理井然/条理井然
- 棄井/弃井
- 橘井
- 氣井/气井
- 水井 (shuǐjǐng)
- 汲井
- 油井 (yóujǐng)
- 洋井
- 淺井/浅井 (qiǎnjǐng)
- 淘井 (táojǐng)
- 淘古井
- 涼水井/凉水井 (Liángshuǐjǐng)
- 渴而穿井
- 灣井/湾井 (Wānjǐng)
- 煤井
- 玉井 (Yùjǐng)
- 甘井先竭 (gānjǐngxiānjié)
- 眢井
- 石井 (Shíjǐng)
- 礦井/矿井 (kuàngjǐng)
- 秩序井然
- 稱鎚落井/称锤落井
- 窨井 (yìnjǐng)
- 管井
- 紡績井臼/纺绩井臼
- 綺井/绮井
- 耿恭拜井
- 背井離鄉/背井离乡 (bèijǐnglíxiāng)
- 胭脂井
- 臨噎掘井/临噎掘井
- 臨渴掘井/临渴掘井 (línkějuéjǐng)
- 臨渴穿井/临渴穿井
- 自操井臼
- 自流井 (zìliújǐng)
- 落井下石 (luòjǐngxiàshí)
- 藻井 (zǎojǐng)
- 虎井 (Hǔjǐng)
- 親操井臼/亲操井臼
- 踢天弄井
- 避井落坑
- 避坑落井 (bìkēngluòjǐng)
- 鄉井/乡井
- 金井
- 鑿井/凿井 (záojǐng)
- 開渠穿井/开渠穿井
- 開發井/开发井
- 阿井
- 離鄉背井/离乡背井 (líxiāngbèijǐng)
- 離鄉避井/离乡避井
- 露井
- 鹽井/盐井
- 龍井/龙井 (Lóngjǐng)
- 龍井茶/龙井茶
Etymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 井 – see 阱 (“pitfall, trap”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 阱). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji
edit井
Readings
edit- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō †)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: い (i, 井, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, 井, historical)、いど (ido, 井)←ゐど (wido, 井, historical)
Compounds
editCompounds
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
井 |
い Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
wi > i.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- well (water source)
Derived terms
edit- 井の中の蛙大海を知らず (i no naka no kawazu taikai o shirazu): metaphor of a narrow world view based on limited experience (literally, "a frog in a well does not know the great ocean")
Proper noun
edit- a surname
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
井 |
せい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 井 (tsjengX).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editProper noun
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 井 (MC tsjengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 져ᇰ〯 (cyěng) (Yale: cyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Puxian Min proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 井
- Chinese nouns classified by 口
- Chinese nouns classified by 眼
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese simplified forms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fourth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いど
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゐど
- Japanese terms spelled with 井 read as い
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 井
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 井 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Constellations
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters