惱

See also: 悩, and 恼

惱	U+60F1, 惱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F1

← 惰
[U+60F0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惲 →
[U+60F2]

Translingual

Traditional	惱
Shinjitai	悩
Simplified	恼

Han character

惱 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心女女田 (PVVW), four-corner 9206₃, composition ⿰忄𡿺)

Derived characters

𢣈, 𦼝

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10856
Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2332, character 16
Unihan data for U+60F1

Chinese

trad.		惱
simp.		恼
alternative forms		悩㛴𢙉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
腦	nuːʔ, nuːs
惱	*nuːʔ
瑙	*nuːʔ
匘	*nuːʔ
碯	*nuːʔ
硇	*rnuː
𣳦	*rnuː

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǎo (nao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): nâu / nau

(Meixian, Guangdong): nau¹ / nau³
Eastern Min (BUC): nō̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): nó͘ / náu / ló / ló͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): nao² / lo²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶nau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
  - Wade–Giles: nao³
  - Yale: nǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
  - Palladius: нао (nao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: nou⁵
  - Yale: nóuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nâu / nau
  - Hakka Romanization System: nau^ˊ / nau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nau¹ / nau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nau̯²⁴/, /nau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: nau¹ / nau³
  - Sinological IPA: /nau⁴⁴/, /nau³¹/

Note:

Sixian:
- nau - used in 懊惱;
- Meixian:
- nau1 - vernacular;
- nau3 - literary.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nō̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡo³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nó͘
  - Tâi-lô: nóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: náu
  - Tâi-lô: náu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nãu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló
  - Tâi-lô: ló
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lo⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lo⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘
  - Tâi-lô: lóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lor
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ⁴¹/

Note:

nó͘/náu - literary;
ló/ló͘ - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: nao² / lo²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: náu / ló
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /nau⁵²/, /lo⁵²/

Note:

nao2 - literary;
lo2 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶nau
  - MiniDict: nau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: nawX

Rime
Character	惱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴晧切
Baxter	nawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/naw^X/
Li Rong	/nɑu^X/
Wang Li	/nɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nou⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nuːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惱
Reading #	1/1
No.	9371
Phonetic component	匘
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	堖
Old Chinese	/*nuːʔ/
Notes	說文從女旁

Definitions

惱

to be angered; to be irritated
unhappy; vexed
(Hakka) to dislike; to loathe; to hate

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	討厭, 不待見
	Taiwan	討厭
	Singapore	討厭
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	討厭, 惡素
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	格癢
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	討厭
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	討厭, 見不得, 嫌
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	嫌, 討厭
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	討厭, 格厭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	憎
	Hong Kong	憎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	厭
	Macau	憎
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	憎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	憎
	Foshan	憎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	憎
	Foshan (Shunde)	憎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	憎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	憎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	憎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	憎
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	憎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	憎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	憎
	Taishan	憎, 煩
	Kaiping (Chikan)	憎, 煩
	Enping (Niujiang)	憎
	Heshan (Yayao)	憎
	Dongguan	憎
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	憎
	Yangjiang	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	討厭, 討嫌, 嫌
Hakka	Meixian	惱
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	討厭, 嬲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嬲
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	憎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	惱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	惱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	惱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	慼
Jin	Taiyuan	討厭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	討厭, 怒
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嫌, 顣, 怒
Southern Min	Xiamen	猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Quanzhou	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Jinjiang	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
	Zhangzhou	猌, 㤉, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Penang (Hokkien)	滷
	Singapore (Hokkien)	滷
	Manila (Hokkien)	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
	Chaozhou	滷
	Jieyang	滷
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	憎
Wu	Suzhou	討厭, 注
	Ningbo	刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相
	Wenzhou	討厭, 惡
Xiang	Changsha	討嫌, 厭眼
Xiang	Shuangfeng	討嫌

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	悩
Kyūjitai	惱

Kanji

惱

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 悩)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: のう (nō)^{←なう (nau, historical)}
Kan-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
Kun: なやむ (nayamu, 惱む)、なやます (nayamasu, 惱ます)、なやましい (nayamashī, 惱ましい)、なやみ (nayami)

Korean

Hanja

惱 (eumhun 괴로워할 뇌 (goerowohal noe))

hanja form^? of 뇌 (“angered, filled with hate”)

Vietnamese

Han character

惱: Hán Nôm readings: não, náo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.