筴

See also: 䇲

筴 U+7B74, 筴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B74 ← 筳 [U+7B73] CJK Unified Ideographs 筵 → [U+7B75]

Translingual

Han character

筴 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹大人人 (HKOO), four-corner 8843₈, composition ⿱𥫗夾)

Derived characters

• 擌, 𥰫

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 886, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26079
• Dae Jaweon: page 1314, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2972, character 11
• Unihan data for U+7B74

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		筴
simp.		䇲
alternative forms		策

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
債	*ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積	*ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺	*sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿	*sʰeːɡs, *raːds
㓨	*sʰeɡs
朿	*sʰeɡs
漬	*zeɡs
耫	*zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖	*ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀	*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒	*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘	*ʔsreːɡ
簀	*ʔsreːɡ
嫧	*ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮	*ʔsreːɡ
責	*ʔsreːɡ
皟	*sʰreːɡ
憡	*sʰreːɡ
策	*sʰreːɡ
筴	*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺	*sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾	*zreːɡ
鰿	*zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌	*sreːɡ
蹟	*ʔseɡ
襀	*ʔseɡ
磧	*sʰeɡ
洓	*sʰeɡ
績	*ʔseːɡ
勣	*ʔseːɡ
樍	*ʔseːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cè (ce⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caak³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cè
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cè
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻê⁴
    • Yale: tsè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
    • Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caak³
    • Yale: chaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrheak

Rime
Character	筴
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚革切
Baxter	tsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	che
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筴
Reading #	1/3
No.	1766
Phonetic component	朿
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	策
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːɡ/
Notes	集韻同策，見莊子

Definitions

筴

1. divination slip
2. to divine; to predict
3. Alternative form of 策 (cè, “to scheme; to plan”)

Compounds

• 鹽筴／盐策
• 龜筴／龟策

 

Etymology 2

trad.		筴
simp.		䇲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	*skaːb, *skeːb
挾	*skaːb, *ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	*sraːb, *srɯːb
梜	*kraːb, *keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiā, jiá (jia¹, jia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jia
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹
    • Yale: jyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
    • Wade–Giles: chia²
    • Yale: jyá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaap³
    • Yale: gaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kep, keap

Rime
Character	筴	筴
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)	洽 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	II
Fanqie	古協切	古洽切
Baxter	kep	keap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kep̚/	/kˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kep̚/	/kᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛp̚/	/kɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛp̚/	/kəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/kep̚/	/kɐp̚/
Wang Li	/kiep̚/	/kɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiep̚/	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	jia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gip3	gaap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kreːb/, /*keːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筴	筴
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	5893	5908
Phonetic component	夾	夾
Rime group	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	夾	頰
Old Chinese	/*kreːb/	/*keːb/

Definitions

筴

1. (archaic) tongs; chopsticks; tweezers; pincers
2. (archaic) to clamp down

Compounds

• 梵筴／梵策
• 火筴／火策
• 竹筴魚／竹策鱼 (zhújiáyú)

 

Japanese

Kanji

筴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. insert between
2. chopsticks
3. divining sticks
4. plan

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}、しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}、さく (saku)
• Kun: めどぎ (medogi)

Vietnamese

Han character

筴: Hán Nôm readings: sách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation