Wiktionary

誘

See also: 诱
誘 U+8A98, 誘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A98
← 誗
[U+8A97] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 誙 →
[U+8A99]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

誘 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹木尸 (YRHDS), four-corner 02627, composition ⿰訁秀)

Derived characters

edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1162, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35525
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3977, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8A98

Chinese

edit
trad. 誘
simp. 诱
alternative forms
䛻
㕗
唀
𥤃
𦎙
䛻
㕗
唀
𥤃
𦎙
𦎅
 

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character 誘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (秀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
透 *l̥ʰoːs, *hljuɡ
莠 *luʔ
誘 *luʔ
蜏 *luʔ, *slus, *lus
琇 *luʔ, *slus
秀 *slus
銹 *slus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *luʔ) : semantic 言 (“word, language”) + phonetic 秀 (OC *slus).

Etymology

edit

Possibly Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-s-lu (STEDT) and cognate to Tibetan སླུས (slus, “to entice; to impose on; to deceive”). The character 䛻 (yòu) would have been phonetically closer to 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) ~ /*slun/ at an early stage, which might have been an internal cognate, but it was normalized as an alternative form of 誘／诱 (yòu) by later lexicographers. Also related to 訹 (OC *slud). (Wang, 2012)

Pronunciation

edit
Rime
Character 誘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與久切
Baxter yuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juwX/
Li
Rong 		/iuX/
Wang
Li 		/jĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jau5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 誘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yuwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*luʔ/
English lead; influence

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 誘
Reading # 1/1
No. 13931
Phonetic
component 		秀
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		酉
Old
Chinese 		/*luʔ/

Definitions

edit

誘

  1. (literary, or in compounds) to lead; to guide
  2. (literary, or in compounds) to admonish; to advise
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to persuade
  4. (literary, or in compounds) to entice; to lure; to attract
    誘餌／诱饵  ―  yòu'ěr  ―  bait
  5. (literary, or in compounds) to seduce; to beguile
    利誘／利诱  ―  lìyòu  ―  to corrupt someone with the promise of personal gain
  6. (literary, or in compounds) to mislead; to lead astray
    誘敵深入／诱敌深入  ―  yòudíshēnrù  ―  to lead the enemy into a trap
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to induce
    誘發／诱发  ―  yòufā  ―  to bring about; to cause

Synonyms

edit
  • (to lead):
  • (to admonish):
  • (to induce):

Compounds

edit

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit
誘

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. persuade, entice, tempt

Readings

edit

Compounds

edit

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

誘 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

誘: Hán Việt readings: dụ
誘: Nôm readings: dụ, dỗ[1], dủ[2], dũ[2]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

edit
  1. ^ Hồ (1976).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=誘&oldid=80119914"