and/translations

This page contains translations for and. See the main entry for more information.

English

Conjunction

Translations

used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera

• Abkhaz: -и (-i), -гьы (-gʲə)
• Adyghe: ыкӏи (əkʼi)
• Afrikaans: en (af)
• Akkadian: 𒅇 (u)
• Akkala Sami: я (ja)
• Albanian: dhe (sq)
• Alutor: ту (tu)
• Amharic: ና (na), እና (ʾəna)
• Antillean Creole: ak
• Arabic: وَـ (ar) (wa-)

  Egyptian Arabic: و (we)

  Hijazi Arabic: و (u) (-w after a vowel, w- before a vowel)

  Tunisian Arabic: و (u)

• Aragonese: y (an)
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܘ- (wə-, wa-)

  Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: וְ־ (wə-)

• Armenian: և (hy) (ew), ու (hy) (u)
• Aromanian: shi
• Assamese: আৰু (aru)
• Asturian: y (ast), ya (ast)
• Avar: ва (wa), -ги (-gi)
• Aymara: please add this translation if you can
• Azerbaijani: və (az)
• Bashkir: һәм, ла, лә, менән
• Basque: eta (eu), ta (eu)
• Belarusian: і (i), ды (dy)
• Belizean Creole: ahn
• Bengali: ও (bn) (ō), এবং (bn) (eboṅ), আর (bn) (ar)
• Bhojpuri: आ (ā)
• Bikol Central: asin (bcl)
• Breton: ha (br), hag (br) (before a vowel)
• Bulgarian: и (bg) (i)
• Burmese: နဲ့ (my) (nai.)
• Buryat: ба (ba)
• Carpathian Rusyn: і (i)
• Catalan: i (ca)
• Cebuano: ug
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴷ (d)
• Central Dusun: om
• Central Sierra Miwok: -l·i-
• Chechen: а (a), и (i), кхин а (qin a)
• Cherokee: ᎠᎴ (chr) (ale)
• Chichewa: ndi (connecting nouns), ndipo (connecting clauses)
• Chickasaw: micha', mikmat
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 及 (kap⁶, gap⁶), 同 (tung⁴), 和 (wo⁴)

  Dungan: дэ (de)

  Hakka: 摎 (lâu), 同 (thùng)

  Hokkien: 佮 (zh-min-nan) (kap/kah), 和 (zh-min-nan) (hām), 以及 (zh-min-nan) (í-ki̍p), 與／与 (ú/í)

  Mandarin: 和 (zh) (hé), 與／与 (zh) (yǔ), 及 (zh) (jí), 以及 (zh) (yǐjí), 暨 (zh) (jì), 同 (zh) (tóng)

  Wu: 搭

• Chukchi: ынкъам (ynkʺam)
• Chuukese: me
• Chuvash: тата (tat̬a)
• Coptic:

  Bohairic: ⲕⲁⲓ (kai), ⲕⲉ (ke), ⲛⲉⲙ (nem), ⲟⲩⲟϩ (ouoh)

  Sahidic: ⲕⲁⲓ (kai), ⲕⲉ (ke), ⲙⲛ (mn), ⲁⲩⲱ (auō)

• Cornish:

  Kernewek Kemmyn: ha, hag (before a vowel)

• Czech: a (cs)
• Dalmatian: e
• Danish: og (da)
• Dhivehi: އަދި (adi)
• Dutch: en (nl)
• Dzongkha: དང (dang)
• Egyptian: (ḥnꜥ) (usually not used, occasionally), (ḥr) (usually not used, occasionally)
• Elfdalian: og
• Esperanto: kaj (eo)
• Estonian: ja (et), ning (et)
• Ewe: please add this translation if you can
• Extremaduran: please add this translation if you can
• Faliscan: -cue
• Faroese: og (fo)
• Finnish: ja (fi), sekä (fi), (dated) ynnä (fi), -kä (fi) (in a negative clause; prefixed with a negation verb)
• French: et (fr)
• Friulian: e
• Galician: e (gl)
• Georgian: და (ka) (da)
• German: und (de)
• Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 (jah), -𐌿𐌷 (-uh)
• Greek: (preconsonantal) και (el) (kai), (prevocalic) κι (el) (ki), (ligature) ϗ

  Ancient: καί (kaí), τε (te), τε καί (te kaí), δέ (dé), ἠδέ (ēdé)

  Mycenaean: 𐀤 (qe)

• Greenlandic: aamma
• Guaraní: ha (gn)
• Gujarati: અને (gu) (ane)
• Haitian Creole: ak
• Hausa: dà
• Hawaiian: ame, a, a me
• Hebrew: וְ־ (he) (ve)

  Ancient: וְ־ (he) (wə)

• Hiligaynon: kag
• Hindi: और (hi) (aur), एवं (hi) (evã), व (hi) (va), तथा (hi) (tathā), ओ (hi) (o)
• Hungarian: és (hu)
• Hunsrik: un
• Iban: enggau
• Icelandic: og (is)
• Ido: e (io), ed (io)
• Igbo: na (ig), ^{(please verify)} n' (if the next word is a vowel, especially "a")
• Ilocano: ken, ket
• Inari Sami: já
• Indonesian: dan (id)
• Ingush: а (a)
• Interlingua: e (ia), (rarely) et (ia)
• Irish: agus (ga), is (ga)
• Italian: e (it), ed (it) (before a vowel, especially "e")
• Japanese: と (ja) (to), かつ (ja) (katsu), とか (ja) (toka), や (ja) (ya), そして (ja) (soshite), 及 (ja), 及び (ja) (および, oyobi)
• Javanese: lan (jv), sarta (jv)
• Kabuverdianu: y
• Kalmyk: хойр (xoyr) (after the second noun), болн (boln) (between the nouns)
• Kannada: ಹಾಗೂ (kn) (hāgū), ಮತ್ತು (kn) (mattu)
• Kapampangan: ampong, at
• Karelian: ga
• Kashubian: ë (csb), i (csb)
• Kazakh: және (kk) (jäne), әрі (ärı), мен (kk) (men), пен (pen)
• Khmer: នឹង (km) (nɨng)
• Korean: 와 (ko) (wa), 과 (ko) (gwa), 그리고 (ko) (geurigo), 하고 (ko) (hago), 및 (ko) (mit), 이랑 (ko) (irang)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: وە (we), و (ckb) (û)

  Northern Kurdish: û (ku), herwiha (ku), hem (ku)

• Kyrgyz: жана (ky) (jana)
• Ladino: i, אי
• Lakota: na
• Lao: ແລະ (læ)
• Latgalian: i
• Latin: et (la), ac (la), atque (la), -que (la)
• Latvian: un (lv), ir (lv)
• Laz: do
• Lingala: na, mpe
• Lithuanian: ir (lt)
• Lombard: e (lmo)
• Low German:

  Dutch Low Saxon: on

  German Low German: on, un (nds)

• Lü: ᧞ (l̇ae), ᩓ, ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)
• Luganda: ne (positive "and"), na (negative "and"), ate (literally "also")
• Lule Sami: ja
• Luxembourgish: an (lb)
• Macedonian: и (mk) (i)
• Malagasy: sy (mg), ary (mg)
• Malay:

  Jawi: دان

  Rumi: dan (ms)

• Malayalam: ഉം (ml) (uṁ), കൂടാതെ (ml) (kūṭāte)
• Maltese: u (mt)
• Manchu: ᡪᠠᡳ (ᡪai)
• Manx: as
• Maori: me, a, me (of objects)
• Maranao: ago
• Marathi: आणि (mr) (āṇi), व (mr) (va)
• Mbyá Guaraní: ha'e
• Middle English: and
• Middle Persian: 𐭥 (ʿ /⁠ud⁠/), 𐭠𐭥 (ʾʿ /⁠u⁠/), 𐭠𐭥𐭣 (ʾʿd /⁠ud⁠/)
• Mingrelian: დო (do)
• Mirandese: i
• Mòcheno: ont
• Mongolian: ба (mn) (ba)
• Moroccan Amazigh: ⴻⴷ (ed)
• Nafaanra: a
• Nahuatl:

  Central: huan

  Classical: ihuan

• Nauruan: me (na)
• Navajo: dóó
• Nepali: र (ne) (ra)
• Newar: व (wa)
• Nogai: эм (ém)
• Norman: et
• Northern Sami: ja
• Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: og (no)

  Nynorsk: og

• Occitan: e (oc)
• Odia: ଆଉ (āu)
• Ojibwe: dash, idash, gaye, ge, miinawaa
• Okinawan: とぅ (tu)
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: и (i)

  Glagolitic: ⰹ (i)

• Old East Slavic: и (i)
• Old English: and
• Old High German: anti, enti
• Old Norse: ok
• Old Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/), 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a /⁠utā⁠/), 𐎠𐎫𐎹 (a-t-y /⁠atiy⁠/)
• Old Prussian: be
• Old Saxon: anda, endi
• Ossetian: ӕмӕ (æmæ)
• Ottoman Turkish: و (ve)
• Pangasinan: tan
• Pashto: او (ps) (aw)
• Persian: و (fa) (va, o)
• Phoenician: 𐤅 (w /⁠wu⁠/)
• Pite Sami: ja
• Polabian: ă, un
• Polish: i (pl), oraz (pl), tudzież (pl)
• Portuguese: e (pt)
• Proto-Norse: ᛅᚢᚴ
• Punjabi: ਅਤੇ (pa) (ate)

  Shahmukhi: اتے (pnb) (atē)

• Rajasthani: ,
• Romani: thaj
• Romanian: și (ro), iar (ro)
• Romansch: e, ed (before a vowel)
• Russian: и (ru) (i), да (ru) (da), а (ru) (a)
• Rwanda-Rundi: please add this translation if you can
• Samogitian: ėr, ė
• Sango: na (sg)
• Sanskrit: च (sa) (ca)
• Sardinian: e
• Scots: an
• Scottish Gaelic: agus
• Semai: ru
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: и

  Roman: i (sh)

• Shan: လႄႈ (shn) (lāae)
• Sherpa: དང (dang)
• Sicilian: e (scn)
• Silesian: a
• Sindhi: ۽ (sd) (aee’)
• Sinhalese: සහ (si) (saha)
• Skolt Sami: da
• Slovak: a (sk)
• Slovene: in (sl), ter, pa (sl)
• Somali: iyo (so)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: a

  Upper Sorbian: a (hsb)

• Southern Altai: ло (lo)
• Southern Ohlone: ara
• Southern Sami: jïh
• Spanish: y (es), e (es) (before the /i/ sound)
• Sundanese: sarta, tur (su)
• Swahili: na
• Swedish: och (sv)
• Sylheti: ꠀꠞ (ar)
• Tagalog: at (tl), saka (tl)
• Tajik: ва (tg) (va), -у (-u)
• Tamil: -உம் (-um)
• Tatar: һәм (häm), вә (tt) (wä), белән (belän)
• Telugu: మరియు (te) (mariyu)
• Ter Sami: da
• Thai: และ (th) (lɛ́), กับ (th) (gàp)
• Tibetan: དང (dang)
• Tigrinya: ከኣ (käʾa)
• Tocharian B: ṣpä
• Tok Pisin: na, wantaim
• Tumbuka: na
• Turkish: ve (tr), ile (tr)
• Turkmen: we (tk)
• Tuvan: -биле (-bile) (enclitic), болгаш (bolgaş)
• Tzotzil: xchiʼuk
• Udmurt: но (no)
• Ukrainian: і (uk) (i), й (uk) (j), та (uk) (ta)
• Ume Sami: jah
• Urdu: اور (aur)
• Uyghur: ۋە (ug) (we), بىلەن (ug) (bilen), ھەم (ug) (hem)
• Uzbek: va (uz)
• Vandalic: ia
• Venetian: e (vec)
• Vietnamese: và (vi) (𡝕), với (vi) (喟)
• Vilamovian: ana
• Volapük: e (vo)
• Walloon: et (wa), eyet (wa)
• Waray-Waray: ug
• Welsh: (preconsonantal) a (cy), (prevocalic) ac (cy)
• West Frisian: en (fy)
• White Hmong: thiab
• Wolof: ak (wo) (used between nouns), té (used between adjectives), di (used between clauses and adverbs)
• Xhosa: ^{(please verify)} na-, ^{(please verify)} ne-, ^{(please verify)} ni-, ^{(please verify)} no-, ^{(please verify)} nu-
• Yakut: уонна (uonna)
• Yiddish: און (yi) (un)
• Yucatec Maya: yéetel
• Yup'ik: -llu
• Zealandic: en, in
• Zhuang: caeuq
• Zulu: na-, futhi
• ǃXóõ: ǂʻá, ʻàhn

used at the end of a list to indicate the last item

• Aragonese: y (an)
• Armenian: և (hy) (ew), ու (hy) (u)
• Asturian: y (ast)
• Basque: eta (eu), ta (eu)
• Bikol Central: buda
• Bulgarian: и (bg) (i)
• Catalan: i (ca)
• Cherokee: ᎠᎴ (chr) (ale)
• Chickasaw: micha', mikmat
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 和 (zh) (hé)

• Cornish:

  Kernewek Kemmyn: ha, hag (before a vowel)

• Czech: a (cs)
• Danish: og (da)
• Dutch: en (nl)
• Esperanto: kaj (eo)
• Estonian: ja (et), ning (et)
• Finnish: ja (fi)
• French: et (fr)
• Galician: e (gl)
• German: und (de)
• Greek: και (el) (kai)
• Hebrew: וְ־ (he) (v'-)
• Hindi: और (hi) (aur), एवं (hi) (evã), व (hi) (va), अलावा (hi) (alāvā)
• Hungarian: és (hu)
• Icelandic: og (is)
• Interlingua: e (ia), (rarely) et (ia)
• Irish: agus (ga)
• Italian: e (it), ed (it) (before a vowel for euphony)
• Japanese: 然して (そして, soshite)
• Khmer: នឹង (km) (neung)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: û (ku)

• Latin: et (la), ac (la), atque (la)
• Low German: un (nds)
• Malay: dan (ms)
• Maltese: u (mt)
• Maori: me (of objects)
• Middle English: and
• Mirandese: i
• Mongolian: ба (mn) (ba)
• Nogai: эм (ém)
• Norman: et
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: og (no)

  Nynorsk: og

• Old Prussian: be
• Pashto: او (ps) (aw)
• Persian: و (fa) (o), و (fa) (va)
• Polish: i (pl)
• Portuguese: e (pt)
• Romanian: și (ro)
• Russian: и (ru) (i)
• Scottish Gaelic: agus
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: и

  Roman: i (sh)

• Sindhi: ۽ (sd) (aee’)
• Slovak: a (sk)
• Slovene: in (sl), ter, pa (sl)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: a

  Upper Sorbian: a (hsb)

• Spanish: y (es), e (es)
• Swedish: och (sv)
• Tok Pisin: na
• Ukrainian: і (uk) (i), й (uk) (j), та (uk) (ta)
• Vietnamese: và (vi)
• Walloon: et (wa), eyet (wa)
• Welsh: (preconsonantal) a (cy), (prevocalic) ac (cy)
• West Frisian: en (fy)
• Xhosa: ^{(please verify)} na-, ^{(please verify)} ne-, ^{(please verify)} ni-, ^{(please verify)} no-, ^{(please verify)} nu-
• Zulu: please add this translation if you can

used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order

• Afrikaans: en (af)
• Albanian: please add this translation if you can
• Amharic: please add this translation if you can
• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Aragonese: y (an)
• Armenian: իսկ (hy) (isk)
• Asturian: y (ast)
• Aymara: please add this translation if you can
• Azerbaijani: please add this translation if you can
• Bikol Central:

  Bikol Legazpi: buda

  Bikol Naga: asin (bcl)

• Catalan: i (ca)
• Cherokee: ᎠᎴ (chr) (ale)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 然後／然后 (zh) (ránhòu)

• Cornish:

  Kernewek Kemmyn: ha, hag (before a vowel)

• Czech: a (cs)
• Danish: og (da)
• Finnish: ja (fi), ja sitten
• French: et (fr), et puis
• Galician: e (gl)
• German: und (de)
• Hindi: तो (hi) (to), ओ (hi) (o), फिर (hi) (phir), तथा (hi) (tathā)
• Hungarian: és (hu)
• Irish: agus (ga)
• Japanese: して (shite), て (ja) (te)
• Khmer: រួចហើយ (ruech haey)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: û (ku)

• Low German: un (nds)
• Luganda: era
• Malay: dan (ms)
• Malayalam: കൂടാതെ (ml) (kūṭāte)
• Maltese: u (mt)
• Manchu: ᡶᡳ (fi)
• Middle English: and
• Mirandese: i
• Navajo: áádóó
• Norman: et
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: og (no)

  Nynorsk: og

• Ojibwe: mii dash, miish
• Pashto: او (ps) (aw)
• Persian: و (fa) (o), و (fa) (va)
• Portuguese: e (pt)
• Russian: а (ru) (a), но (ru) (no) (adversative), и (ru) (i)
• Slovak: a (sk)
• Spanish: y (es)
• Swedish: och (sv)
• Ukrainian: і (uk) (i), й (uk) (j), та (uk) (ta), а (uk) (a)
• Vietnamese: và (vi)

used to show causation

• Cherokee: ᎠᎴ (chr) (ale)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 就 (zh) (jiù)

• Czech: a (cs)
• Danish: og (da), så (da)
• Esperanto: pro tio
• Finnish: ja (fi), ja sitten
• Hindi: और (hi) (aur)
• Hungarian: és (hu)
• Irish: agus (ga)
• Japanese: と (ja) (to)
• Latin: ut (la)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: og (no), så (no)

  Nynorsk: og, så (nn)

• Pashto: نو (ps) (no)
• Sindhi: ۽ (sd) (aee’)
• Slovak: a (sk)
• Swedish: och (sv)
• Tok Pisin: na, olsem, olsem na

in mathematics and logic

• Esperanto: kaj (eo)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Maori: ^{(please verify)} me, ^{(please verify)} a, ^{(please verify)} hoki, ^{(please verify)} mā (mi), ^{(please verify)} ahā, ^{(please verify)} rāua ko, ^{(please verify)} rātua ko