он

See also: Appendix:Variations of "oh" and Appendix:Variations of "on"

Adyghe

Alternative forms

• уэн (wɛn) (Kabardian)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [wan]

Verb

он • (won) (^??? please indicate transitivity!)

1. to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)

   кӏалэр дэпкъым ео

   kʼalɛr dɛpqəm jewo

   the boy is hitting the wall. (transitive)

   усэоныу уфая?

   wusɛwonəwu wufaja?

   Do you want me to hit you? (transitive)

   Кӏалэм уемэу

   Kʼalɛm wujemɛwu

   Don't hit the boy. (transitive)

   А кӏалэхэр къуотых

   A kʼalɛxɛr qʷuwotəx

   Those boys will hit you. (transitive)

   Кӏалэр мао

   Kʼalɛr mawo

   The boy is hitting. (intransitive)

2. to eat with gusto

   нэкӏо пицэ ткъеот

   nɛkʷʼo picɛ tqewot

   Let's eat a pizza! (with gusto) (transitive)

   пицэ укъеота?

   picɛ wuqewota?

   Are you going to eat a pizza? (with gusto) (transitive)

   кӏалэр пицэ ео

   kʼalɛr picɛ jewo

   The boy is eating a pizza (with gusto) (transitive)

3. to play music

   кӏалэр гитарым къео

   kʼalɛr ɣitarəm qewo

   the boy is playing the guitar (transitive)

   пяноуым шъукъеуа?

   pjanowəm šʷuqewa?

   Do you (plural) play the piano? (transitive)

   пшынэм еу

   pšənɛm jewu

   Play the accordion. (transitive)

4. to shake (milk)
5. to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)

   кӏалэр кӏэрахъомкӏэ ео тгъужъым

   kʼalɛr kʼɛraχʷomkʼɛ jewo tğʷuẑəm

   The boy is shooting the wolf with the gun. (transitive)

6. to spend money thriftily
7. to sting
8. to weed
9. to smoke

   лӏэр хьащищ ео

   lˢʼɛr ḥaśiś jewo

   The man is smoking hashish. (transitive)

10. (mathematics) to multiply

    щым плӏыкӏэ уеомэ пшӏыкӏутӏу къычӏэкьижьыт

    śəm plˢʼəkʼɛ wujewomɛ pšʼəkʷʼutʷʼu qəĉʼɛkʲiźət

    If you multiply three times four it will make twelve. (transitive)

Conjugation

Transitive:

conjugation

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		to me (къысешӏэ)	to you (къуешӏэ)	to him (решӏэ)	to us (къытешӏэ)	to you (къышъуешӏэ)	to them (ярешӏэ)
singular 1st person	present	сызэо	усэо	сео	-	шъусэо	сао
	past	сызэуагъ	усэуагъ	сеуагъ	-	шъусэуагъ	сауагъ
	future	сызэощт	усэощт	сеощт	-	шъусэощт	саощт
singular 2st person	present	укъысэо	узэо	уео	укъытэо	-	уао
	past	укъысэуагъ	узэуагъ	уеуагъ	укъытэуагъ	-	уауагъ
	future	укъысэощт	узэощт	уеощт	укъытэощт	-	уаощт
singular 3st person	present	къысэо	къоо	ео	къытэо	къышъоо	яо
	past	къысэуагъ	къоуагъ	еуагъ	къытэуагъ	къышъоуагъ	яуагъ
	future	къысэощт	къоощт	еощт	къытэощт	къышъоощт	яощт
plural 1st person	present	-	утэо	тео	тызэо	шъутэо	тао
	past	-	утэуагъ	теуагъ	тызэуагъ	шъутэуагъ	тауагъ
	future	-	утэощт	теощт	тызэощт	шъутэощт	таощт
plural 2st person	present	шъукъысэо	-	шъео	шъукъытэо	шъузэо	шъуао
	past	шъукъысэуагъ	-	шъеуагъ	шъукъытэуагъ	шъузэуагъ	шъуауагъ
	future	шъукъысэощт	-	шъеощт	шъукъытэощт	шъузэощт	шъуаощт
plural 3st person	present	къысэох	къоох	еох	къытэох	къышъоох	яох
	past	къысэогъэх	къоогъэх	еогъэх	къытэогъэх	къышъоогъэх	яогъэх
	future	къысэощтых	къоощтых	еощтых	къытэощтых	къышъоощтых	яощтых

Intransitive:

conjugation

monovalent
subject		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		сэо	оо	мао	тэо	шъоо	маох
bivalent
subject object		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
singular	1st person	сызэуажьы	укъысэуа	къысэуа	-	шъукъысэуа	къысэуах
	2nd person	усэуа	узэуажьы	къыоуа	утэуа	-	къыоуах
	3rd person	сеуа	уеуа	еуа	теуа	шъуеуа	еуах
plural	1st person	-	укъытэуа	къытэуа	тызэуажьы	шъукъытэуа	къытэуах
	2nd person	шъусэуа	-	къышъоуа	шъутэуа	шъузэуажьы	къышъоуах
	3rd person	сауа	уауа	ауа	тауа	шъуауа	ауах

Conjugation

conjugation

Prefix	Meaning	Word
те	on	теон
чӏэ	under	чӏэон
дэ	inside another object	дэон
хэ	through	хэон
и	inside	ион
ӏу	around	ӏуон
пы	hanging/attached	пыон
къо	behind	къоон
го	besides	гоон
бгъодэ	besides	бгъодэон
шъхьадэ	over	шъхьадэон
шъхьапыры	over beyond	шъхьапырыон
кӏэлъыры	adjutant	кӏэлъырыон
зэкӏэ	backward	зэкӏэон
зэбгыры	scatter	зэбгырыон
жэхэ	unto	жэхэон
жэдэ	toward mouth	жэдэон
кӏоцӏы	within inside	кӏоцӏыон
лъы	toward	лъыон

See also

• мэон
• гъэон
• еон

Azerbaijani

Numeral

он

1. Cyrillic spelling of on (“ten”)

Bashkir

Он.

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).

Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, “flour”), Kyrgyz ун (un, “flour”), Uzbek un (“flour”), Khakas ун (un, “flour”), Turkish un (“flour”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʊ̞n/
• Hyphenation: он (one syllable)

Noun

он • (on)

1. flour

   Арыш оно.

   Arış ono.

   Rye flour.

   Баҙарҙан ике тоҡ он һатып алдым.

   Baźarźan ike toq on hatıp aldım.

   I bought two sacks of flour at the marketplace.

   Табаҡҡа биш йомортҡа һытығыҙ, ондо ҡушып болғағыҙ.

   Tabaqqa biş yomortqa hıtığıź, ondo quşıp bolğağıź.

   Crack five eggs into the bowl, add flour and stir.

Declension

Declension of он (on)

	singular	plural
absolute	он (on)	ондар (ondar)
definite genitive	ондоң (ondoñ)	ондарҙың (ondarźıñ)
dative	онға (onğa)	ондарға (ondarğa)
definite accusative	ондо (ondo)	ондарҙы (ondarźı)
locative	онда (onda)	ондарҙа (ondarźa)
ablative	ондан (ondan)	ондарҙан (ondarźan)

Buryat

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *hon.

Noun

он • (on)

1. year

Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

From Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronoun

он • (on) (feminine вна́, neuter вно́)

1. he

   Ани он, ани его сочасникы не поважовали тогочасный церковнославянскый язык за чужородный.

   Any on, any eho sočasnykŷ ne považovaly tohočasnŷj cerkovnoslavjanskŷj jazŷk za čužorodnŷj.

   He or his contemporaries did not consider Church Slavonic of that time as a foreign language.

Related terms

• ёго́ (johó)
• свій (svij)

Chulym

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

References

• А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Finnish and Estonian uni, Livonian u’ņ, Western Mari ом (om).

Noun

он • (on)

1. dream

   неемс он ― ńejems on ― to dream (literally, “to see a dream”)

   • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 6:

     Kulomodo meile Irodoń pazoń angelze onsto nejevź Iosifnen Jegipetse.

     After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.

2. sleep

Declension

Indefinite declension of он (hard consonant stem (сан) type)

	singular	plural
nominative	он (on)	онт (ont)
genitive	ононь (onoń)	—
dative	оннэнь (onneń)	—
ablative	ондо (ondo)	—
inessive	онсо (onso)	—
elative	онсто (onsto)	—
illative	онс (ons)	—
prolative	онга (onga)	—
translative	онкс (onks)	—
comparative	оншка (onška)	—
abessive	онтомо (ontomo)	—

Definite declension of он (hard consonant stem (сан) type)

	singular	plural
nominative	онось (onoś)	онтнэ (ontne)
genitive	ононть (onońť)	онтнэнь (ontneń)
dative	ононтень (onońťeń)	онтнэнень (ontneńeń)
ablative	ондонть (ondońť)	онтнэде (ontneďe)
inessive	онсонть (onsońť)	онтнэсэ (ontnese)
elative	онстонть (onstońť)	онтнэстэ (ontneste)
illative	ононтень (onońťeń)	онтнэс (ontnes)
prolative	онванть (onvańť)	онтнэва (ontneva)
translative	—	—
comparative	оношканть (onoškańť)	онтнэшка (ontneška)
abessive	онвтомонть (onvtomońť)	онтнэвтеме (ontnevťeme)

References

• B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “он”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс, Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• Entry #1665 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Even

Adverb

о̄н (ōn)

1. how

References

• Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь, Moscow

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *hon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /on/

Noun

он • (on) (Clear script spelling ᡆᠨ (on))

1. year

See also

• җил (jil)

Karachay-Balkar

Karachay-Balkar cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онунчу (onunçu)

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	ون
İske imlâ	اون
Cyrillic	он
Latin	on

Kazakh cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : оныншы (onynşy)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /on/, [wo̞n]

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

   он адам

   on adam

   ten people

Khakas

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Udmurt ум (um).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/
• Hyphenation: он

Noun

он • (on)

1. sleep
2. dream

Komi-Zyrian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/, [ˈo̞n]
• Hyphenation: он

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

он • (on)

1. second-person present/future of оз (oz)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Hungarian álom and Eastern Mari омо (omo).

Noun

он • (on)

1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ун (un, “dream”)

Declension

Declension of он (stem: онм-)
		singular	plural
nominative		он (on)	онъяс (onjas)
accusative	I*	он (on)	онъяс (onjas)
	II*	онмӧс (onmös)	онъясӧс (onjasös)
instrumental		онмӧн (onmön)	онъясӧн (onjasön)
comitative		онкӧд (onköd)	онъяскӧд (onjasköd)
caritive		онтӧг (ontög)	онъястӧг (onjastög)
consecutive		онла (onla)	онъясла (onjasla)
genitive		онлӧн (onlön)	онъяслӧн (onjaslön)
ablative		онлысь (onlyś)	онъяслысь (onjaslyś)
dative		онлы (only)	онъяслы (onjasly)
inessive		онмын (onmyn)	онъясын (onjasyn)
elative		онмысь (onmyś)	онъясысь (onjasyś)
illative		онмӧ (onmö)	онъясӧ (onjasö)
egressive		онсянь (onśań)	онъяссянь (onjasśań)
approximative		онлань (onlań)	онъяслань (onjaslań)
terminative		онмӧдз (onmödź)	онъясӧдз (onjasödź)
prolative	I	онмӧд (onmöd)	онъясӧд (onjasöd)
	II	онті (onti)	онъясті (onjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of он
First person singular singular plural nominative онмӧй (onmöj) онъясӧй (onjasöj) accusative I* онмӧй (onmöj) онъясӧй (onjasöj) II* онмӧс (onmös) онъясӧс (onjasös) instrumental оннам (onnam) онъяснам (onjasnam) comitative онмӧйкӧд (onmöjköd) онъясӧйкӧд (onjasöjköd) caritive онтӧгым (ontögym) онъястӧгым (onjastögym) consecutive онмӧйла (onmöjla) онъясӧйла (onjasöjla) genitive онмӧйлӧн (onmöjlön) онъясӧйлӧн (onjasöjlön) ablative онмӧйлысь (onmöjlyś) онъясӧйлысь (onjasöjlyś) dative онмӧйлы (onmöjly) онъясӧйлы (onjasöjly) inessive онмам (onmam) онъясам (onjasam) elative онсьым (onśym) онъяссьым (onjasśym) illative онмам (onmam) онъясам (onjasam) egressive онсяньым (onśańym) онъяссяньым (onjasśańym) approximative онланьым (onlańym) онъясланьым (onjaslańym) terminative онмӧдзым (onmödźym) онъясӧдзым (onjasödźym) prolative I онмӧдым (onmödym) онъясӧдым (onjasödym) II онтіым (ontiym) онъястіым (onjastiym) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular singular plural nominative онмыд (onmyd) онъясыд (onjasyd) accusative I* онмыд (onmyd) онъясыд (onjasyd) II* онтӧ (ontö) онъястӧ (onjastö) instrumental оннад (onnad) онъяснад (onjasnad) comitative онмыдкӧд (onmydköd) онъясыдкӧд (onjasydköd) caritive онтӧгыд (ontögyd) онъястӧгыд (onjastögyd) consecutive онмыдла (onmydla) онъясыдла (onjasydla) genitive онмыдлӧн (onmydlön) онъясыдлӧн (onjasydlön) ablative онмыдлысь (onmydlyś) онъясыдлысь (onjasydlyś) dative онмыдлы (onmydly) онъясыдлы (onjasydly) inessive онмад (onmad) онъясад (onjasad) elative онсьыд (onśyd) онъяссьыд (onjasśyd) illative онмад (onmad) онъясад (onjasad) egressive онсяньыд (onśańyd) онъяссяньыд (onjasśańyd) approximative онланьыд (onlańyd) онъясланьыд (onjaslańyd) terminative онмӧдзыд (onmödźyd) онъясӧдзыд (onjasödźyd) prolative I онмӧдыд (onmödyd) онъясӧдыд (onjasödyd) II онтіыд (ontiyd) онъястіыд (onjastiyd) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular singular plural nominative онмыс (onmys) онъясыс (onjasys) accusative I* онмыс (onmys) онъясыс (onjasys) II* онсӧ (onsö) онъяссӧ (onjassö) instrumental оннас (onnas) онъяснас (onjasnas) comitative онмыскӧд (onmysköd) онъясыскӧд (onjasysköd) caritive онтӧгыс (ontögys) онъястӧгыс (onjastögys) consecutive онмысла (onmysla) онъясысла (onjasysla) genitive онмыслӧн (onmyslön) онъясыслӧн (onjasyslön) ablative онмыслысь (onmyslyś) онъясыслысь (onjasyslyś) dative онмыслы (onmysly) онъясыслы (onjasysly) inessive онмас (onmas) онъясас (onjasas) elative онсьыс (onśys) онъяссьыс (onjasśys) illative онмас (onmas) онъясас (onjasas) egressive онсяньыс (onśańys) онъяссяньыс (onjasśańys) approximative онланьыс (onlańys) онъясланьыс (onjaslańys) terminative онмӧдзыс (onmödźys) онъясӧдзыс (onjasödźys) prolative I онмӧдыс (onmödys) онъясӧдыс (onjasödys) II онтіыс (ontiys) онъястіыс (onjastiys) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural singular plural nominative онным (onnym) онъясным (onjasnym) accusative I* онным (onnym) онъясным (onjasnym) II* оннымӧ (onnymö) онъяснымӧ (onjasnymö) instrumental оннаным (onnanym) онъяснаным (onjasnanym) comitative оннымкӧд (onnymköd) онъяснымкӧд (onjasnymköd) caritive онтӧгным (ontögnym) онъястӧгным (onjastögnym) consecutive оннымла (onnymla) онъяснымла (onjasnymla) genitive оннымлӧн (onnymlön) онъяснымлӧн (onjasnymlön) ablative оннымлысь (onnymlyś) онъяснымлысь (onjasnymlyś) dative оннымлы (onnymly) онъяснымлы (onjasnymly) inessive онманым (onmanym) онъясаным (onjasanym) elative онсьыным (onśynym) онъяссьыным (onjasśynym) illative онманым (onmanym) онъясаным (onjasanym) egressive онсяньным (onśańnym) онъяссяньным (onjasśańnym) approximative онланьным (onlańnym) онъясланьным (onjaslańnym) terminative онмӧдзным (onmödźnym) онъясӧдзным (onjasödźnym) prolative I онмӧдным (onmödnym) онъясӧдным (onjasödnym) II онтіным (ontinym) онъястіным (onjastinym) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural singular plural nominative онныд (onnyd) онъясныд (onjasnyd) accusative I* онныд (onnyd) онъясныд (onjasnyd) II* оннытӧ (onnytö) онъяснытӧ (onjasnytö) instrumental оннаныд (onnanyd) онъяснаныд (onjasnanyd) comitative онныдкӧд (onnydköd) онъясныдкӧд (onjasnydköd) caritive онтӧгныд (ontögnyd) онъястӧгныд (onjastögnyd) consecutive онныдла (onnydla) онъясныдла (onjasnydla) genitive онныдлӧн (onnydlön) онъясныдлӧн (onjasnydlön) ablative онныдлысь (onnydlyś) онъясныдлысь (onjasnydlyś) dative онныдлы (onnydly) онъясныдлы (onjasnydly) inessive онманыд (onmanyd) онъясаныд (onjasanyd) elative онсьыныд (onśynyd) онъяссьыныд (onjasśynyd) illative онманыд (onmanyd) онъясаныд (onjasanyd) egressive онсяньныд (onśańnyd) онъяссяньныд (onjasśańnyd) approximative онланьныд (onlańnyd) онъясланьныд (onjaslańnyd) terminative онмӧдзныд (onmödźnyd) онъясӧдзныд (onjasödźnyd) prolative I онмӧдныд (onmödnyd) онъясӧдныд (onjasödnyd) II онтіныд (ontinyd) онъястіныд (onjastinyd) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural singular plural nominative онныс (onnys) онъясныс (onjasnys) accusative I* онныс (onnys) онъясныс (onjasnys) II* оннысӧ (onnysö) онъяснысӧ (onjasnysö) instrumental оннаныс (onnanys) онъяснаныс (onjasnanys) comitative оннымкӧс (onnymkös) онъяснымкӧс (onjasnymkös) caritive онтӧгныс (ontögnys) онъястӧгныс (onjastögnys) consecutive оннысла (onnysla) онъяснысла (onjasnysla) genitive онныслӧн (onnyslön) онъясныслӧн (onjasnyslön) ablative онныслысь (onnyslyś) онъясныслысь (onjasnyslyś) dative онныслы (onnysly) онъясныслы (onjasnysly) inessive онманыс (onmanys) онъясаныс (onjasanys) elative онсьыныс (onśynys) онъяссьыныс (onjasśynys) illative онманыс (onmanys) онъясаныс (onjasanys) egressive онсяньныс (onśańnys) онъяссяньныс (onjasśańnys) approximative онланьныс (onlańnys) онъясланьныс (onjaslańnys) terminative онмӧдзныс (onmödźnys) онъясӧдзныс (onjasödźnys) prolative I онмӧдныс (onmödnys) онъясӧдныс (onjasödnys) II онтіныс (ontinys) онъястіныс (onjastinys) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

• A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь, Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 143
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 454

Kumyk

Kumyk cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онунчу (onunçu)

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Kyrgyz

Kyrgyz numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	←  9	10	20  →	100  →
		1
Cardinal: он (on)     Ordinal: онунчу (onuncu)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɔn]
• Rhymes: -ɔn

Pronoun

он • (on)

1. (dialectal) he

   Synonym: (standard) тој (toj)

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Erzya он (on).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/
• Rhymes: -on
• Hyphenation: он

Noun

он • (on)

1. sleep
2. dream

Declension

Declension of он
		singular	plural
nominative (...)		он on	отт ott
genitive (of ...)		ононь onoń
dative (to ...)		ононди onońďi
comparative (like ...)		оншка onška
ablative (than ...)		онда onda
lative (into ...)		ону onu
illative (into ...)		онц onc
inessive (in ...)		онца onca
elative (out of ...)		онцта oncta
prolative (through ...)		онга onga
causative (for ...)		ононкса ononksa
translative (becoming ...)		онкс onks
abessive (without ...)		онфтома onftoma

Definite declension of он
		singular	plural
nominative (...)		онсь ońś	онтне ońťńe
genitive (of ...)		онть ońť	онтнень ońťńeń
dative (to ...)		онти ońťi	онтненди ońťńeńďi

References

• V. I. Shchankina (1993) “он”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс, Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 108

Mongolian

Mongolian	Cyrillic
ᠣᠨ (on)	он (on)

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨ (on, “year”), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠨ (ʾwn /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), ꡜꡡꡋ (hon /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po /⁠po⁠/, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [Term?], Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔŋ/
• Syllabification: он (1 syllable)

Noun

он • (on)

1. year

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

compounds

• ол жил (ol žil)

 

See also

• жил (žil)
• зуун (zuun, “century”)
• сар (sar, “moon; month”), өдөр (ödör, “day; daytime”)

Nogai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn.

Noun

он • (on)

1. ten

References

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “он”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Northern Altai

Northern Altai cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онынджы, онынчы (onïndžï, onïnčï)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

See also

• ун (un)

References

• N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “он”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži), Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN
• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “он”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži), Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Alternative forms

• онъ (on) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [on]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -on

Pronoun

он • (on) (feminine counterpart она́, neuter counterpart оно́)

1. third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.
   • 1891, Владимир Короленко, chapter I, in Тени (Фантазия); English translation from Thomas Seltzer, transl., The Shades, a Phantasy, 1907:

     Он плоди́т недоуме́ния, он разруша́ет мне́ния, твё́рдо устано́вленные века́ми, он говори́т о но́вых доброде́телях, кото́рые на́до познава́ть и разы́скивать, он говори́т о божестве́, кото́рое нам ещё́ неве́домо.

     On plodít nedouménija, on razrušájet mnénija, tvjórdo ustanóvlennyje vekámi, on govorít o nóvyx dobrodételjax, kotóryje nádo poznavátʹ i razýskivatʹ, on govorít o božestvé, kotóroje nam ješčó nevédomo.

     He has wrought confusion, he overthrows beliefs that have existed since the beginning, he speaks of new virtues which must be recognised and sought for, he speaks of a Divinity hitherto unknown to us.

Usage notes

• Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- (n-) must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ (ot nevó, “from him”); на нём (na njom, “on him”); у него́ (u nevó, “he has”); к нему́ (k nemú, “to him”); с ним (s nim, “with him”).
• This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (“with”) (compare Ancient Greek σύν (sún) and Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old English an, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
• Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ (jevó) (i.e., when его́ (jevó) is a possessive pronoun), then н- (n-) is not added: у его́ бра́та (u jevó bráta, “at his brother's”); от его́ ма́тери (ot jevó máteri, “from his mother”); в его́ ко́мнате (v jevó kómnate, “in his room”).
• When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of он (on), then н- (n-) is not added: у самого́ его́ (u samovó jevó, “with him himself”).

Declension

Declension of Russian personal pronouns

	singular						plural				reflexive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person				1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			m	n	f
nominative	я (ja)	ты (ty)	он (on)	оно́ (onó)	она́ (oná)		мы (my)	вы (vy)	они́ 1 (oní)
genitive	меня́ (menjá)	тебя́ (tebjá)	его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó)		её 4, неё 3 4 (jejó, nejó)		нас (nas)	вас (vas)	их, них 3 (ix, nix)		себя́ (sebjá)
dative	мне (mne)	тебе́ (tebé)	ему́, нему́ 3 (jemú, nemú)		ей, ней 3 (jej, nej)		нам (nam)	вам (vam)	им, ним 3 (im, nim)		себе́ (sebé)
accusative	меня́ (menjá)	тебя́ (tebjá)	его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó)		её, неё 3 (jejó, nejó)		нас (nas)	вас (vas)	их, них 3 (ix, nix)		себя́ (sebjá)
instrumental	мной, мно́ю 5 (mnoj, mnóju)	тобо́й, тобо́ю 5 (tobój, tobóju)	им, ним 3 (im, nim)		ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5 (jej, nej, jéju, néju)		на́ми (námi)	ва́ми (vámi)	и́ми, ни́ми 3 (ími, ními)		собо́й, собо́ю 5 (sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6	мне (mne)	тебе́ (tebé)	нём 3 (njom)		ней 3 (nej)		нас (nas)	вас (vas)	них 3 (nix)		себе́ (sebé)
Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné). The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá). Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

Related terms

• его́ (jevó)
• свой (svoj)

Anagrams

• но (no)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ôːn/

Pronoun

о̑н (Latin spelling ȏn)

1. he

Declension

    Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns

	Singular			Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
nominative	о̑н	о̀на	о̀но	о̀ни	о̀не	о̀на
genitive	ње̏га, га	ње̑, је	ње̏га, га	њи̑х, их	њи̑х, их	њи̑х, их
dative	ње̏му, му	њо̑ј, јој	ње̏му, му	њи̏ма, им	њи̏ма, им	њи̏ма, им
accusative	ње̏га, га, њ	њу̑, ју, је, њу	ње̏га, га, њ	њи̑х, их	њи̑х, их	њи̑х, их
vocative	—	—	—	—	—	—
locative	ње̏м, ње̏му	њо̑ј	ње̏м, ње̏му	њи̏ма	њи̏ма	њи̏ма
instrumental	њи̑м, њи́ме	њо̑м, њо́ме	њи̑м, њи́ме	њи̏ма	њи̏ма	њи̏ма

Shor

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

References

* Шорско-русский и русско-шорский словарь 1993

Southern Altai

Southern Altai cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онынчы (onïnčï)     Collective : ону (onu)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Kazakh он (on), Kumyk он (on), Azerbaijani on Turkish on, Shor он, etc.

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten

Related terms

• онынчы (onïnčï)

Tajik

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian آن (ān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /on/, [ʔɔn]

Determiner

он • (on) (Persian spelling آن)

1. that

Pronoun

он • (on) (Persian spelling آن)

1. that
2. it
3. she
4. he

Tuvan

Tuvan cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : он (on)     Ordinal : онгу (ongu)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Turkish on.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔ̃n/

Numeral

он • (on)

1. ten