凚

凚 U+51DA, 凚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51DA ← 凙 [U+51D9] CJK Unified Ideographs 凛 → [U+51DB]

Translingual

Han character

凚 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一木木火 (IMDDF), composition ⿰冫禁)

1. cold
2. chilly

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 42
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1716
• Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 301, character 4
• Unihan data for U+51DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (林) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
婪	*ɡ·ruːm
惏	*ɡ·ruːm
啉	*ɡ·ruːm
漤	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
醂	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
林	*ɡ·rɯm
琳	*ɡ·rɯm
淋	*ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms
痳	*ɡ·rɯm
箖	*ɡ·rɯm
霖	*ɡ·rɯm
菻	*ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms
罧	*slɯmʔ, *srɯms
棽	*r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm
綝	*r̥ʰɯm
郴	*r̥ʰɯm
禁	*krɯm, *krɯms
襟	*krɯm
僸	*krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ
澿	*ɡrɯm
噤	*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
凚	*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
齽	*ɡrɯms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gam⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴
    • Yale: jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gam⁶
    • Yale: gahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm²²/

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• Middle Chinese: gimX, gimH

Rime
Character	凚	凚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	渠飲切	巨禁切
Baxter	gimX	gimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪmX/	/ɡˠiɪmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚimX/	/ɡᵚimH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiemX/	/ɡiemH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjimX/	/gjimH/
Li Rong	/ɡjəmX/	/ɡjəmH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭĕmX/	/ɡĭĕmH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯əmX/	/gi̯əmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam6	gam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯmʔ/, /*ɡrɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凚	凚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8186	8188
Phonetic component	林	林
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	噤	𦧈
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯmʔ/	/*ɡrɯms/

Definitions

凚

1. cold
2. chilly

Korean

Hanja

凚 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.