噤

噤 U+5664, 噤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5664 ← 噣 [U+5663] CJK Unified Ideographs 噥 → [U+5665]

Translingual

Han character

噤 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口木木火 (RDDF), four-corner 6409₁, composition ⿰口禁)

1. close
2. be silent, be unable to speak

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 209, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4364
• Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 688, character 14
• Unihan data for U+5664

Chinese

trad.		噤
simp. #		噤
alternative forms		吟 含 Hokkien

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (林) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
婪	*ɡ·ruːm
惏	*ɡ·ruːm
啉	*ɡ·ruːm
漤	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
醂	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
林	*ɡ·rɯm
琳	*ɡ·rɯm
淋	*ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms
痳	*ɡ·rɯm
箖	*ɡ·rɯm
霖	*ɡ·rɯm
菻	*ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms
罧	*slɯmʔ, *srɯms
棽	*r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm
綝	*r̥ʰɯm
郴	*r̥ʰɯm
禁	*krɯm, *krɯms
襟	*krɯm
僸	*krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ
澿	*ɡrɯm
噤	*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
凚	*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
齽	*ɡrɯms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gam³ / kam¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hīm / hām / kìm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴
    • Yale: jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gam³ / kam¹
    • Yale: gam / kām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam³ / kam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem³ / kem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³³/, /kʰɐm⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hīm
    • Tâi-lô: hīm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: him
    • IPA (Xiamen): /him²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /him³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām
    • Tâi-lô: hām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ham
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ham²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ham³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìm
    • Tâi-lô: kìm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kixm
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kim¹¹/

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• Middle Chinese: gimX, gimH

Rime
Character	噤	噤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	渠飲切	巨禁切
Baxter	gimX	gimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪmX/	/ɡˠiɪmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚimX/	/ɡᵚimH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiemX/	/ɡiemH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjimX/	/gjimH/
Li Rong	/ɡjəmX/	/ɡjəmH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭĕmX/	/ɡĭĕmH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯əmX/	/gi̯əmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam6	gam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯmʔ/, /*ɡrɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噤	噤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8185	8187
Phonetic component	林	林
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	噤	𦧈
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯmʔ/	/*ɡrɯms/

Definitions

噤

1. to close one's mouth and be silent; to be unable to speak
2. to shiver, to tremble

Compounds

• 冷噤
• 口噤
• 噤住
• 噤口
• 噤口痢
• 噤吟
• 噤害
• 噤戰／噤战
• 噤聲／噤声 (jìnshēng)
• 噤若寒蟬／噤若寒蝉 (jìnruòhánchán)
• 噤齘／噤𬹼
• 寒噤 (hánjìn)
• 打噤
• 打寒噤
• 鉗噤／钳噤

 

Japanese

Kanji

噤

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. shut up

Readings

• Go-on: ごん (gon)
• Kan-on: きん (kin)
• Kun: つぐむ (tsugumu, 噤む)

Korean

Hanja

噤 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm)

1. close
2. be silent, be unable speak

Vietnamese

Han character

噤: Hán Nôm readings: gặm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.