酖

酖 U+9156, 酖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9156 ← 酕 [U+9155] CJK Unified Ideographs 酗 → [U+9157]

Translingual

Han character

酖 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一田中月山 (MWLBU), four-corner 1461₂, composition ⿰酉冘)

Derived characters

• 𩻕, 𥂘

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39792
• Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3577, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9156

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 酖 – see 鴆 (“the zhenniao; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鴆).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		酖
alternative forms		𨠁

Compare 耽 (OC *ʔl'uːm).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dān (dan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daam¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dān
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dan
    • Wade–Giles: tan¹
    • Yale: dān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daam¹
    • Yale: dāam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dam¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tom

Rime
Character	酖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁含切
Baxter	tom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/təm/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təm/
Li Rong	/tᴀm/
Wang Li	/tɒm/
Bernard Karlgren	/tăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酖
Reading #	1/1
No.	15243
Phonetic component	冘
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	耽
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'uːm/

Definitions

酖

1. to be addicted to drink

   • 焉有喧呼酖酒以敗善類乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     焉有喧呼鸩酒以败善类乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Wei Liaozi, c. 4^th – 3^rd centuries BCE

     Yān yǒu xuānhū dānjiǔ yǐ bài shànlèi hū? [Pinyin]

     Where would be any clamoring and drunken indulgence in liquors to ruin the good people?

Japanese

Kanji

酖

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): たん (tan)、ちん (chin)
• Kun: ふける (fukeru)

Korean

Hanja

酖 • (tam) (hangeul 탐, revised tam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, Yale tham)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

酖: Hán Nôm readings: chậm, đam

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.