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See also: and
U+5198, 冘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5198

[U+5197]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5199]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 14, +2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中月山 (LBU), four-corner 40212, composition ⿸⿻丿)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 130, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1567
  • Dae Jaweon: page 292, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 302, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+5198

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) — A man carrying an object on their shoulder. The original form of (OC *ʔl'aːm, “to carry on the shoulder”). It should also be noted that the oracle bone character may be interpreted as . (Ji Xusheng, 2004)

Etymology 1

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Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lam (road, way, path) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/jim/
Shao
Rongfen
/jem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jim/
Li
Rong
/iəm/
Wang
Li
/jĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15270
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lum/

Definitions

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  1. to move on

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/iəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juw/
Li
Rong
/iu/
Wang
Li
/jĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15236
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lu/

Definitions

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  1. Only used in 冘豫.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): いん (in)ゆう ()いう (iu, historical) (yu)
  • Kun: おこたる (okotaru)ためらふ (tamerafu)うたがふ (utagafu)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (yu))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: đem, dâm, nhũng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.