absolutely

English

Etymology

From late Middle English absolutly, equivalent to absolute +‎ -ly. First attested in 1425.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈæb.səˌl(j)uːt.li/, /ˌæb.səˈl(j)uːt.li/
• (Standard Southern British) IPA^(key): /ˈap.səˌlʉʊt.lɪi/, /ˌap.səˈlʉʊt.lɪi/, /ab-/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/, /ˈæb.səˌlut.li/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Adverb

absolutely (not comparable)

1. In an absolute or unconditional manner; utterly, positively, wholly.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:completely

2. Independently; viewed without relation to other things or factors.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:individually

   • 1926, Nicomachus of Gerasa, Frank Egleston Robbins, Louis Charles Karpinski, translated by Martin Luther D'Ooge, Introduction to Arithmetic‎^[1], New York: The Macmillan Company, page 50:

     Another characteristic of numbers, which does not concern their mutual relations so much as themselves absolutely, is their ability, according to the ideas of Nicomachus, to conform to geometrical arrangements.

Usage notes

• Absolutely is not to be confused with intensives such as very or indeed, as it is an unconditional term, absolutely/*very essential, vital or crucial.

Derived terms

• absatively
• absitively
• absobloodylutely
• absofreakinglutely
• absofreakinlutely
• absofuckinglutely
• absolutely convergent
• absolutely flat
• absolutely summable
• absotively
• posilutely
• positutely
• posolutely
• power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely

 

Translations

in an absolute manner

• Arabic: مطلقا (muṭlaqan)

  Egyptian Arabic: مطلقا (muṭlaqan)

• Armenian: անպայման (hy) (anpayman), բացարձակապես (hy) (bacʻarjakapes)
• Catalan: absolutament (ca)
• Central Sierra Miwok: ˀoma·, ˀoma·
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 絕對地／绝对地 (zh) (juéduì de), 完全地 (zh) (wánquán de)

• Czech: naprosto (cs)
• Danish: absolut, fuldstændig
• Dutch: absoluut (nl)
• Esperanto: nepre (eo), absolute, tute (eo)
• Finnish: ehdottomasti (fi)
• French: absolument (fr)
• Galician: absolutamente
• German: absolut (de), durchaus (de), total (de), unbedingt (de), (with negatives): gar (de), überhaupt (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: παντελῶς (pantelôs), τελείως (teleíōs)

• Hausa: tabbas (ha), sosai
• Hindi: बिलकुल (hi) (bilkul), बिल्कुल (hi) (bilkul)
• Ido: absolute (io)
• Irish: amach is amach, go hiomlán, go huile agus go hiomlán
• Italian: assolutamente (it)
• Japanese: 絶対に (ja) (ぜったいに, zettai ni)
• Kyrgyz: абсолюттуу (ky) (absolyuttuu)
• Mari:

  Eastern Mari: абсолютно (absoĺutno)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: absolutt (no)

• Occitan: absoludament
• Polish: absolutnie (pl)
• Portuguese: absolutamente (pt)
• Romanian: absolut (ro)
• Russian: соверше́нно (ru) (soveršénno), абсолю́тно (ru) (absoljútno)
• Sanskrit: केवल (sa) (kevala)
• Slovak: absolútne
• Spanish: totalmente (es), absolutamente (es)
• Swedish: absolut (sv)
• Volapük: go (vo)

independently; viewed without relation to other things or factors

• Dutch: absoluut (nl), onafhankelijk (nl)
• Finnish: absoluuttisesti (fi)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: uavhengig (no)

• Polish: absolutnie (pl), bezwarunkowo (pl), bezwzględnie (pl)
• Romanian: absolut (ro)

in a manner that does not take an object

• Dutch: geheel op zichzelf staand
• Finnish: absoluuttisesti (fi)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: absolutt (no)

• Polish: absolutnie (pl)

Interjection

absolutely

1. Yes, certainly; expression indicating strong agreement.

   Is Bob a good teacher?
   Absolutely!

   Do you want a free cookie with that coffee?
   Absolutely!

Usage notes

• Some commentators, especially in England, criticise the interjectional use as having no meaning beyond that of yes. This is not to mean that emphasis is useless, which of course, pragmatically speaking, it isn’t; rather, it means that absolutely is better avoided when there is no emphasis, or, in other words, when the meaning is simply Yes (compare, in French, the use of Tout à fait as an answer, with the meaning of Oui, which is advised against by the Trésor de la langue française informatisé). On the other hand, emphasis can also be expressed in other ways: for instance, Yes, of course, Yes, indeed, Yes, certainly.

Translations

yes; certainly

• Armenian: իհարկե (hy) (iharke), աչքիս վրա (ačʻkʻis vra)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 當然／当然 (zh) (dāngrán)

• Dutch: absoluut (nl), werkelijk (nl), echt (nl), beslist (nl), zeker (nl), ontegenzeglijk (nl)
• Esperanto: certe (eo)
• Finnish: ehdottomasti (fi), nimenomaan (fi), tottakai
• French: absolument (fr), (Quebec, informal) mets-en (fr)
• German: allerdings (de), aber hallo (de)
• Hebrew: בהחלט (be'hekhlet')
• Ido: absolute (io)
• Irish: cinnte, go deimhin, siúráilte
• Italian: assolutamente (it)
• Maori: ehara ehara
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: absolutt (no), definitivt

• Polish: absolutnie (pl)
• Romanian: absolut (ro)
• Russian: коне́чно (ru) (konéčno), то́чно (ru) (tóčno), и́менно (ru) (ímenno), однозна́чно (ru) (odnoznáčno)
• Swedish: absolut (sv), definitivt (sv)
• Turkish: kesinlikle (tr)

See also

• absitively posolutely