alkohol

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See also: Alkohol and alkóhól

Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /alkol/, [al.ko̞l]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /alkohol/, [al.ko̞.ɦo̞l]

Noun

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alkohol inan

  1. alcohol

Declension

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Further reading

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Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish alcohol.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/ [ʔal̪.koˈhol̪] (spelling based)
  • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈʔol/ [ʔal̪.koˈʔol̪] (Spanish based)
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

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alkohól (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. alcohol (for sanitation)
  2. alcohol (for drinking)
    Synonym: arak

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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alkohol m inan

  1. alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
  2. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • alkohol”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • alkohol”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • alkohol”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)

  1. alcohol

Inflection

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Derived terms

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Estonian

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Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

Etymology

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From German Alkohol.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑlkohol/, [ˈɑlkoɦol]
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: Al‧ko‧hol

Noun

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alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)

  1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
  2. (organic chemistry) alcohol

Declension

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Declension of alkohol (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative alkohol alkoholid
accusative nom.
gen. alkoholi
genitive alkoholide
partitive alkoholi alkohole
alkoholisid
illative alkoholi
alkoholisse
alkoholidesse
alkoholesse
inessive alkoholis alkoholides
alkoholes
elative alkoholist alkoholidest
alkoholest
allative alkoholile alkoholidele
alkoholele
adessive alkoholil alkoholidel
alkoholel
ablative alkoholilt alkoholidelt
alkoholelt
translative alkoholiks alkoholideks
alkoholeks
terminative alkoholini alkoholideni
essive alkoholina alkoholidena
abessive alkoholita alkoholideta
comitative alkoholiga alkoholidega

Derived terms

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Compounds

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References

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  • alkohol in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • alkohol”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Hungarian

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 alkohol on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

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From German Alkohol (alcohol), from Medieval Latin alcohol (powdered ore of antimony), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɒlkohol]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Noun

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alkohol (plural alkoholok)

  1. alcohol (an organic compound)
  2. alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
    Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative alkohol alkoholok
accusative alkoholt alkoholokat
dative alkoholnak alkoholoknak
instrumental alkohollal alkoholokkal
causal-final alkoholért alkoholokért
translative alkohollá alkoholokká
terminative alkoholig alkoholokig
essive-formal alkoholként alkoholokként
essive-modal
inessive alkoholban alkoholokban
superessive alkoholon alkoholokon
adessive alkoholnál alkoholoknál
illative alkoholba alkoholokba
sublative alkoholra alkoholokra
allative alkoholhoz alkoholokhoz
elative alkoholból alkoholokból
delative alkoholról alkoholokról
ablative alkoholtól alkoholoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
alkoholé alkoholoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
alkoholéi alkoholokéi
Possessive forms of alkohol
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. alkoholom alkoholjaim
2nd person sing. alkoholod alkoholjaid
3rd person sing. alkoholja alkoholjai
1st person plural alkoholunk alkoholjaink
2nd person plural alkoholotok alkoholjaitok
3rd person plural alkoholjuk alkoholjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions
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Further reading

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  • alkohol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • alkohol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [alkohɔl]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

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alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)

  1. alcohol
    1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
    2. Ethanol
      Synonym: etanol
    3. (colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
      Synonym: minuman beralkohol

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Noun

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alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)

  1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no
 alkoholholdig drikke on Norwegian Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Medieval Latin alcohol (kohl, distilled essence, spirit), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), from earlier Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl), from Classical Syriac ܟܘܚܠܐ (kuḥlā, kohl; stibium, antimony), from Aramaic כוחלא, from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, antimony, stibium).

Noun

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alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)

  1. alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Noun

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alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)

  1. alcohol (as above)

Derived terms

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Polish

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Etymology

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Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol,[1][2] ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).[3][4] First attested in 1534.[5]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alkohol m inan

  1. alcohol (beverage) [from early 19th c][6]
    Synonyms: alko, coś mocniejszego, trunek
  2. alcohol (organic chemistry) [from 19th c][7]
    Synonym: alko
  3. (Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony [16th c.][5]

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verb

Collocations

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References

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  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alkohol”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “alkohol”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
  3. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “alkohol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  4. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  5. 5.0 5.1 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alkohol”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku
  6. ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  7. ^ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǎlkoxol/
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

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àlkohol m (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол)

  1. alcohol

Declension

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References

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  • alkohol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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alkohol m inan (genitive singular alkoholu, nominative plural alkoholy, genitive plural alkoholov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. alcohol

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Slovene

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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alkohọ̑l m inan

  1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Inflection

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The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. alkohól
gen. sing. alkohóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
alkohól alkohóla alkohóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
alkohóla alkohólov alkohólov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
alkohólu alkohóloma alkohólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
alkohól alkohóla alkohóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
alkohólu alkohólih alkohólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
alkohólom alkohóloma alkohóli

Further reading

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  • alkohol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/, /alkʊˈhoːl/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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alkohol c

  1. (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
  2. (uncountable, beverages) alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
    dricka alkohol
    drink alcohol

Declension

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (alcohol), but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (compare hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alkohól (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. (organic chemistry) alcohol
  2. alcoholic beverage
    Synonyms: alak, agwardiyente
  3. (colloquial) rubbing alcohol; isopropyl alcohol

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • alkohol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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From English alcohol.

Noun

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alkohol

  1. alcohol