gonić
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Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gonìti,[1] from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”),[1] whence English fend; defend; offend. Cognate with Lithuanian ganýti (“to graze”),[1][2] Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to slay”)[1][3] and Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “to slay”).[1][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈɡɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/
Audio 1; “gonić”: (file) Audio 2; “gonić się”: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɲit͡ɕ
- Syllabification: go‧nić
Verb
[edit]gonić impf
- (transitive) to chase, to pursue (to follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm)
- Synonym: ścigać
- gonić przestępcę ― to chase a criminal
- (intransitive) to pursue (to aim for, go after) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘something’]
- (transitive) to come after, to ensue, to follow on
- (reflexive with się) to chase each other
- (reflexive with się, of an animal) to be in heat, to oestruate
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adjective
nouns
verbs
- dogonić pf, doganiać impf
- nadgonić pf, nadganiać impf
- nagonić pf, naganiać impf
- odgonić pf, odganiać impf
- ogonić pf, oganiać impf
- podgonić pf, podganiać impf
- pogonić pf, poganiać impf
- przegonić pf, przeganiać impf
- przygonić pf, przyganiać impf
- rozgonić pf, rozganiać impf
- ugonić pf, uganiać impf
- wgonić pf, wganiać impf
- wygonić pf, wyganiać impf
- zagonić pf, zaganiać impf
- zgonić pf, zganiać impf
Related terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177. →ISBN
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “gon”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 150.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “gnać” in Brückner, op. cit., page 146.
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish reflexive verbs