Kesatuan Antara Parlimen
Fail:New IPU-e.jpg | |
Kerangka | |
---|---|
Cogan kata | For Democracy. For everyone. |
Jenis/bentuk sah | Pertubuhan antara kerajaan |
Status undang-undang | Organisasi antarabangasa |
Industri | Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies |
Anggota bagi | Persekutuan Persatuan dan Institusi Perpustakaan Antarabangsa |
Tapak web | www |
Sejarah | |
Ditubuhkan | 1889Paris | di
Pengasas | Frédéric Passy, William Randal Cremer |
Pengurusan | |
Presiden | Saber Hossain Chowdhury |
Setiausaha Agong | Martin Chungong |
Lokasi | |
Ibu pejabat | Geneva, Switzerland |
Lokasi | |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata |
Kesatuan Antara Parlimen atau Inter-Parliamentary Union (KAP; Perancis: Union Interparlementaire (UIP) ) merupakan institusi antara Parlimen global yang ditubuhkan pada 1889 oleh Frédéric Passy (Perancis) dan William Randal Cremer (United Kingdom). Ia merupakan forum tetap pertama untuk rundingingan politik pelbagai hala. Pada mulanya, organisasi ini adalah untuk individu yang bergelar ahli Parlimen, tetapi telah berubah menjadi sebuah organisasi antarabangsa parlimen negara-negara berdaulat. Anggota IPU terdiri daripada 171 buah negara dan 11 perhimpunan parlimen serantau sebagai ahli bersekutu.[1] KAP mempunyai status tetap sebagai pemerhati di Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.
Ibu pejabat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ibu pejabat KAP telah beberapa kali berpindah.
- 1892–1911: Bern (Switzerland)
- 1911–1914: Brussels (Belgium)
- 1914–1920: Oslo (Norway)
- 1921 – kekal Geneva (Switzerland)
Persidangan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perhimpunan KAP (dahulunya dikenali sebagai Persidangan Antara Parlimen) IPU Assembly (formerly known as the Inter-Parliamentary Conference) merupakan badan berkanun utama yang meluahkan pandangan KAP mengenai isu-isu politik.[2]
# | Negara | Tahun |
---|---|---|
138 | Geneva, Switzerland | 24-28 Mac 2018 |
137 | St. Petersburg, Rusia | 14-18 Oktober 2017 |
136 | Dhaka, Bangladesh | 1-5 April 2017 |
135 | Geneva, Switzerland | 22–26 October 2016 |
134 | Lusaka, Zambia | 19–23 March 2016 |
133 | Geneva, Switzerland | 17–21 Oktober 2015 |
132 | Hanoi, Vietnam | 29 Mac–1 April 2015 |
131 | Geneva, Switzerland [3] | 12–16 Oktober 2014 |
130 | Geneva, Switzerland | 16–20 Mac 2014 |
129 | Geneva, Switzerland | 7–9 Oktober 2013 |
128 | Quito, Ecuador | 22–27 Mac 2013 |
127 | Quebec, Kanada | 21–26 Oktober 2012 |
126 | Kampala, Uganda | 2012 |
125 | Bern, Switzerland | 2011 |
124 | Bandar Panama, Panama | 2011 |
123 | Geneva, Switzerland | 2010 |
122 | Bangkok, Thailand | 2010 |
121 | Geneva, Switzerland | 2009 |
120 | Addis Ababa, Habsyah | 2009 |
119 | Geneva, Switzerland | 2008 |
118 | Cape Town, Afrika Selatan | 2008 |
117 | Geneva, Switzerland | 2007 |
116 | Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia | 2007 |
115 | Geneva, Switzerland | 2006 |
114 | Nairobi, Kenya | 2006 |
113 | Geneva, Switzerland | 2005 |
112 | Manila, Filipina | 2005 |
111 | Geneva, Switzerland | 2004 |
110 | Mexico, Mexico | 2004 |
109 | Geneva, Switzerland | 2003 |
108 | Santiago, Chile | 2003 |
107 | Marrakesh, Maghribi | 2002 |
106 | Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | 2001 |
105 | Havana, Cuba | 2001 |
104 | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2000 |
103 | Amman, Jordan | 2000 |
102 | Berlin, Jerman | 1999 |
101 | Brussels, Belgium | 1999 |
100 | Moscow, Rusia | 1998 |
99 | Windhoek, Namibia | 1998 |
98 | Cairo, Mesir | 1997 |
97 | Seoul, Korea Selatan | 1997 |
96 | Beijing, Republik Rakyat China | 1996 |
95 | Istanbul, Turki | 1996 |
94 | Bucharest, Romania | 1995 |
93 | Madrid, Sepanyol | 1995 |
92 | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1994 |
91 | Paris, Perancis | 1994 |
90 | Canberra, Australia | 1993 |
89 | New Delhi, India | 1993 |
88 | Stockholm, Sweden | 1992 |
87 | Yaoundé, Cameroon | 1992 |
86 | Santiago, Chile | 1991 |
85 | Pyongyang, Korea Utara | 1991 |
84 | Punta del Este, Uruguay | 1990 |
83 | Nicosia, Cyprus | 1990 |
82 | London, United Kingdom | 1989 |
81 | Budapest, Hungary | 1989 |
80 | Sofia, Bulgaria | 1988 |
79 | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 1988 |
78 | Bangkok, Thailand | 1987 |
77 | Managua, Nicaragua | 1987 |
76 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1986 |
75 | Mexico City, Mexico | 1986 |
74 | Ottawa, Kanada | 1985 |
73 | Lomé, Togo | 1985 |
72 | Geneva, Switzerland | 1984 |
71 | Geneva, Switzerland | 1984 |
70 | Seoul, Korea Selatan | 1983 |
69 | Rome, Itali | 1982 |
68 | Havana, Cuba | 1981 |
67 | Berlin, Jerman Timur | 1980 |
66 | Caracas, Venezuela | 1979 |
65 | Bonn, Jerman | 1978 |
64 | Sofia, Bulgaria | 1977 |
63 | Madrid, Sepanyol | 1976 |
62 | London, United Kingdom | 1975 |
61 | Tokyo, Jepun | 1974 |
60 | Rome, Itali | 1972 |
59 | Paris, Perancis | 1971 |
58 | The Hague, Belanda | 1970 |
57 | New Delhi, India | 1969 |
56 | Lima, Peru | 1968 |
55 | Tehran, Iran | 1966 |
54 | Ottawa, Kanada | 1965 |
53 | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1964 |
52 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 1963 |
51 | Brasilia, Brazil | 1962 |
50 | Brussels, Belgium | 1961 |
49 | Tokyo, Jepun | 1960 |
48 | Warsaw, Poland | 1959 |
47 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1958 |
46 | London, United Kingdom | 1957 |
45 | Bangkok, Thailand | 1956 |
44 | Helsinki, Finland | 1955 |
43 | Vienna, Austria | 1954 |
42 | Washington, D.C., Amerika Syarikat | 1953 |
41 | Bern, Switzerland | 1952 |
40 | Istanbul, Turki | 1951 |
39 | Dublin, Republik Ireland | 1950 |
38 | Stockholm, Sweden | 1949 |
37 | Rome, Itali | 1948 |
36 | Cairo, Mesir | 1947 |
35 | Oslo, Norway | 1939 |
34 | The Hague, Belanda | 1938 |
33 | Paris, Perancis | 1937 |
32 | Budapest, Hungary | 1936 |
31 | Brussels, Belgium | 1935 |
30 | Istanbul, Turki | 1934 |
29 | Madrid, Sepanyol | 1933 |
28 | Geneva, Switzerland | 1932 |
27 | Bucharest, Romania | 1931 |
26 | London, United Kingdom | 1930 |
25 | Berlin, Jerman | 1928 |
24 | Paris, Perancis | 1927 |
23 | Washington, D.C., Amerika Syarikat Ottawa, Kanada |
1925 |
22 | Bern, Switzerland | 1924 |
21 | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1923 |
20 | Vienna, Austria | 1922 |
19 | Stockholm, Sweden | 1921 |
18 | The Hague, Belanda | 1913 |
17 | Geneva, Switzerland | 1912 |
16 | Brussels, Belgium | 1910 |
15 | Berlin, Jerman | 1908 |
14 | London, United Kingdom | 1906 |
13 | Brussels, Belgium | 1905 |
12 | St. Louis, Amerika Syarikat | 1904 |
11 | Vienna, Austria | 1903 |
10 | Paris, Perancis | 1900 |
9 | Christiania, Norway | 1899 |
8 | Brussels, Belgium | 1897 |
7 | Budapest, Hungary | 1896 |
6 | Brussels, Belgium | 1895 |
5 | The Hague, Belanda | 1894 |
4 | Bern, Switzerland | 1892 |
3 | Rome, Itali | 1891 |
2 | London, United Kingdom | 1890 |
1 | Paris, Perancis | 1889 |
Hadiah Keamanan Nobel
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lapan orang personaliti yang mengetuai KAP telah menerima Hadiah Keamanan Nobel:
- 1901: Frédéric Passy (Perancis)
- 1902: Charles Albert Gobat (Switzerland)
- 1903: Randal Cremer (United Kingdom)
- 1908: Fredrik Bajer (Denmark)
- 1909: Auguste Marie François Beernaert (Belgium)
- 1913: Henri La Fontaine (Belgium)
- 1921: Christian Lange (Norway)
- 1927: Ferdinand Buisson (Perancis)
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Members of the Union at IPU official website
- ^ Statutory Assemblies at IPU official website. Accessed 24 February 2014
- ^ "Cameroon: Ipu Urges Members to Stem Indefensible Terrorism and to Protect Human Rights". allAfrica.com - PR Newswire. Dicapai pada 2014-10-21.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Templat:Official web site
- Cooperation with the United Nations at official website