Isotopen van antimoon
Het chemisch element antimoon (Sb), met een atoommassa van 121,760(1) u, bezit 2 stabiele isotopen: 121Sb en 123Sb, waarvan de eerste het meest abundant is (ongeveer 57%). Beide nucliden kunnen in theorie spontane splijting ondergaan. De overige 35 radio-isotopen zijn instabiel en hebben een relatief korte halveringstijd (de meeste minder dan een seconde).
De kortstlevende isotoop van antimoon is 103Sb, met een halfwaardetijd van ongeveer 100 milliseconden. De langstlevende is 125Sb, met een halfwaardetijd van 2,76 jaar.
Overzicht
[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]| Nuclide | Z (p) | N (n) | Isotopische massa (u) | Halveringstijd | Radioactief verval | VP | Kernspin | Isotopische verhouding (molfractie) |
Natuurlijk voorkomen (molfractie) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excitatie-energie | |||||||||
| 103Sb | 51 | 52 | 102,93969(32) | 100 ms | β+ | 103Sn | 5/2+ | ||
| 104Sb | 51 | 53 | 103,93647(39) | 0,47(13) s | β+ (86%) | 104Sn | |||
| p (7%) | 103Sn | ||||||||
| β+, p (7%) | 103In | ||||||||
| α (< 1%) | 100In | ||||||||
| 105Sb | 51 | 54 | 104,93149(11) | 1,12(16) s | β+ (99%) | 105Sn | (5/2+) | ||
| p (1%) | 104Sn | ||||||||
| β+, p (< 1%) | 104In | ||||||||
| 106Sb | 51 | 55 | 105,92879(34) | 0,6(2) s | β+ | 106Sn | (4+) | ||
| 106mSb | 1000(500) keV | 220(20) ns | |||||||
| 107Sb | 51 | 56 | 106,92415(32) | 4,0(2) s | β+ | 107Sn | 5/2+ | ||
| 108Sb | 51 | 57 | 107,92216(22) | 7,4(3) s | β+ | 108Sn | (4+) | ||
| β+, p (zelden) | 107In | ||||||||
| 109Sb | 51 | 58 | 108,918132(20) | 17,3(5) s | β+ | 109Sn | 5/2+ | ||
| 110Sb | 51 | 59 | 109,91675(22) | 23,0(4) s | β+ | 110Sn | (4+) | ||
| 111Sb | 51 | 60 | 110,91316(3) | 75(1) s | β+ | 111Sn | (5/2+) | ||
| 112Sb | 51 | 61 | 111,912398(19) | 51,4(10) s | β+ | 112Sn | 3+ | ||
| 113Sb | 51 | 62 | 112,909372(19) | 6,67(7) min | β+ | 113Sn | 5/2+ | ||
| 114Sb | 51 | 63 | 113,90927(3) | 3,49(3) min | β+ | 114Sn | (3+) | ||
| 114mSb | 495,5(7) keV | 219(12) µs | (8−) | ||||||
| 115Sb | 51 | 64 | 114,906598(17) | 32,1(3) min | β+ | 115Sn | 5/2+ | ||
| 116Sb | 51 | 65 | 115,906794(6) | 15,8(8) min | β+ | 116Sn | 3+ | ||
| 116m1Sb | 93,99(5) keV | 194(4) ns | 1+ | ||||||
| 116m2Sb | 380(40) keV | 60,3(6) min | β+ | 116Sn | 8− | ||||
| 117Sb | 51 | 66 | 116,904836(10) | 2,80(1) uur | β+ | 117Sn | 5/2+ | ||
| 118Sb | 51 | 67 | 117,905529(4) | 3,6(1) min | β+ | 118Sn | 1+ | ||
| 118m1Sb | 50,814(21) keV | 20,6(6) µs | 3+ | ||||||
| 118m2Sb | 250(6) keV | 5,00(2) uur | β+ | 118Sn | 8− | ||||
| 119Sb | 51 | 68 | 118,903942(9) | 38,19(22) uur | EV | 119Sn | 5/2+ | ||
| 119m1Sb | 2553,6(3) keV | 130(3) ns | (19/2−) | ||||||
| 119m2Sb | 2852(7) keV | 850(90) ms | IT | 119Sb | 27/2+ | ||||
| 120Sb | 51 | 69 | 119,905072(8) | 15,89(4) min | β+ | 120Sn | 1+ | ||
| 120m1Sb | 0(100) keV | 5,76(2) dagen | β+ | 120Sn | 8− | ||||
| 120m2Sb | 78,16(5) keV | 246(2) ns | (3+) | ||||||
| 120m3Sb | 2328,3(6) keV | 400(8) ns | (6) | ||||||
| 121Sb | 51 | 70 | 120,9038157(24) | stabiel | 5/2+ | 0,5721(5) | |||
| 122Sb | 51 | 71 | 121,9051737(24) | 2,7238(2) dagen | β− (97,59%) | 122Te | 2− | ||
| β+ (2,41%) | 122Sn | ||||||||
| 122m1Sb | 61,4131(5) keV | 1,86(8) µs | 3+ | ||||||
| 122m2Sb | 137,4726(8) keV | 0,53(3) ms | 5+ | ||||||
| 122m3Sb | 163,5591(17) keV | 4,191(3) min | IT | 122Sb | 8− | ||||
| 123Sb | 51 | 72 | 122,9042140(22) | stabiel | 7/2+ | 0,4279(5) | |||
| 124Sb | 51 | 73 | 123,9059357(22) | 60,20(3) dagen | β− | 124Te | 3− | ||
| 124m1Sb | 10,8627(8) keV | 93(5) s | IT (75%) | 124Sb | 5+ | ||||
| β− (25%) | 124Te | ||||||||
| 124m2Sb | 36,8440(14) keV | 20,2(2) min | 8− | ||||||
| 124m3Sb | 40,8038(7) keV | 3,2(3) µs | (3+, 4+) | ||||||
| 125Sb | 51 | 74 | 124,9052538(28) | 2,75856(25) jaar | β− | 125mTe | 7/2+ | ||
| 126Sb | 51 | 75 | 125,90725(3) | 12,35(6) dagen | β− | 126Te | (8−) | ||
| 126m1Sb | 17,7(3) keV | 19,15(8) min | β− (86%) | 126Te | (5+) | ||||
| IT (14%) | 126Sb | ||||||||
| 126m2Sb | 40,4(3) keV | ± 11 s | IT | 126m1Sb | (3−) | ||||
| 126m3Sb | 104,6(3) keV | 553(5) ns | (3+) | ||||||
| 127Sb | 51 | 76 | 126,906924(6) | 3,85(5) dagen | β− | 127mTe | 7/2+ | ||
| 128Sb | 51 | 77 | 127,909169(27) | 9,01(4) uur | β− | 128Te | 8− | ||
| 128mSb | 10(7) keV | 10,4(2) min | β− (96,4%) | 128Te | 5+ | ||||
| IT (3,6%) | 128Sb | ||||||||
| 129Sb | 51 | 78 | 128,909148(23) | 4,40(1) uur | β− | 129mTe | 7/2+ | ||
| 129m1Sb | 1851,05(10) keV | 17,7(1) min | β− (85%) | 129Te | (19/2−) | ||||
| IT (15%) | 129Sb | ||||||||
| 129m2Sb | 1860,90(10) keV | > 2 µs | (15/2−) | ||||||
| 129m3Sb | 2138,9(5) keV | 1,1(1) µs | (23/2+) | ||||||
| 130Sb | 51 | 79 | 129,911656(18) | 39,5(8) min | β− | 130Te | (8−) | ||
| 130mSb | 4,80(20) keV | 6,3(2) min | β− | 130Te | (4, 5)+ | ||||
| 131Sb | 51 | 80 | 130,911982(22) | 23,03(4) min | β− | 131mTe | (7/2+) | ||
| 132Sb | 51 | 81 | 131,914467(15) | 2,79(5) min | β− | 132Te | (4+) | ||
| 132m1Sb | 200(30) keV | 4,15(5) min | β− | 132Te | (8−) | ||||
| 132m2Sb | 254,5(3) keV | 102(4) ns | (6−) | ||||||
| 133Sb | 51 | 82 | 132,915252(27) | 2,5(1) min | β− | 133mTe | (7/2+) | ||
| 134Sb | 51 | 83 | 133,92038(5) | 0,78(6) s | β− | 134Te | (0−) | ||
| 134mSb | 80(110) keV | 10,07(5) s | β− (99,9%) | 134Te | (7−) | ||||
| β−, n (0,091%) | 133Te | ||||||||
| 135Sb | 51 | 84 | 134,92517(11) | 1,68(2) s | β− (82,4%) | 135Te | (7/2+) | ||
| β−, n (17,6%) | 134Te | ||||||||
| 136Sb | 51 | 85 | 135,93035(32) | 0,923(14) s | β− (83%) | 136Te | 1− | ||
| β−, n (17%) | 135Te | ||||||||
| 136mSb | 173(3) keV | 570(50) ns | 6− | ||||||
| 137Sb | 51 | 86 | 136,93531(43) | 450(50) ms | β− | 137Te | 7/2+ | ||
| β−, n | 136Te | ||||||||
| 138Sb | 51 | 87 | 137,94079(32) | 500 ms | β− | 138Te | 2− | ||
| β−, n | 137Te | ||||||||
| 139Sb | 51 | 88 | 138,94598(54) | 300 ms | β− | 139Te | 7/2+ | ||
Overzicht van isotopen per element
[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]| 1 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | 2 | Periodiek systeem | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | He | |||||||||
| 2 | Li | Be | De links verwijzen naar isotopen per element | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | |||||||||
| 3 | Na | Mg | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar |
| 4 | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
| 5 | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
| 6 | Cs | Ba | ↓ | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
| 7 | Fr | Ra | ↓↓ | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og |
| Lanthaniden | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | |||
| Actiniden | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | |||
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
- (en) R.B. Firestone, S.Y. Frank Chu & C.M. Baglin (1999) - Table of Isotopes (online versie van de cd-rom)
- (en) G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot & O. Bersillon (2003) - The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuclear Physics A, 729, pp. 3-128
- (en) J.R. de Laeter, J.K. Böhlke, P. De Bièvre, H. Hidaka, H.S. Peiser, K.J.R. Rosman & P.D.P. Taylor (2003) - Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 75 (6), pp. 683–800
- (en) M.E. Wieser (2006) - Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 78 (11), pp. 2051–2066
- (en) David R. Lide (2004) - CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th ed.), hoofdstuk 11, CRC Press - ISBN 978-0849304859
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