Winston Churchill

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Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (1874 nî 11 goe̍h 30 ji̍t – 1965 nî 1 goe̍h 24 ji̍t) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-ka ia̍h chok-ka. I sī 1940 nî kàu 1945 nî kap 1951 nî kàu 1955 nî ê Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Siú-siòng.

hián lūn pian Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok siú-siòng

Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian Ông-kok	Orford Pek-chiok Wilmington Pek-chiok Henry Pelham Newcastle Kong-chiok Devonshire Kong-chiok Newcastle Kong-chiok Bute Pek-chiok G. Grenville Rockingham Hâu-chiok Ló Pitt Grafton Kong-chiok Frederick North Rockingham Hâu-chiok Shelburne Pek-chiok Portland Kong-chiok Sió Pitt

Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok	Sió Pitt Henry Addington Sió Pitt Grenville Lâm-chiok Portland Kong-chiok Spencer Percevall Liverpool George Canning Goderich Chú-chiok Wellington Kong-chiok Grey Pek-chiok Melbourne Chú-chiok Wellington Kong-chiok Robert Peel Melbourne Chú-chiok Robert Peel Russell Pek-chiok Derby Pek-chiok Aberdeen Pek-chiok Palmerston Chú-chiok Derby Pek-chiok Palmerston Chú-chiok Russell Pek-chiok Derby Pek-chiok Benjamin Disraeli William Ewart Gladstone Benjamin Disraeli William Ewart Gladstone Salisbury Hâu-chiok William Ewart Gladstone Salisbury Hâu-chiok William Ewart Gladstone Rosebery Pek-chiok Salisbury Hâu-chiok Arthur Balfour Henry Campbell-Bannerman H. H. Asquith David Lloyd George Bonar Law Stanley Baldwin Ramsay MacDonald Stanley Baldwin Ramsay MacDonald Stanley Baldwin Neville Chamberlain Winston Churchill Clement Attlee Winston Churchill Anthony Eden Harold Macmillan Alec Douglas-Home Harold Wilson Edward Heath Harold Wilson James Callaghan Margaret Thatcher John Major Tony Blair Gordon Brown David Cameron Theresa May Boris Johnson Liz Truss Rishi Sunak Keir Starmer

hián lūn pian Sî-tāi Nî-tō͘ Hong-hûn Jîn-bu̍t

1927–1950	Charles Lindbergh (1927) Walter Chrysler (1928) Owen D. Young (1929) Mahatma Gandhi (1930) Pierre Laval (1931) Franklin D. Roosevelt (1932) Hugh S. Johnson (1933) Franklin D. Roosevelt (1934) Haile Selassie (1935) Wallis Simpson (1936) Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k / Sòng Bí-lêng (1937) Adolf Hitler (1938) Iosif Stalin (1939) Winston Churchill (1940) Franklin D. Roosevelt (1941) Iosif Stalin (1942) George Marshall (1943) Dwight D. Eisenhower (1944) Harry S. Truman (1945) James F. Byrnes (1946) George Marshall (1947) Harry S. Truman (1948) Winston Churchill (1949) Bí-kok Kun-tūi (1950)

1951–1975	Mohammad Mosaddegh (1951) Elizabeth 2-sè (1952) Konrad Adenauer (1953) John Foster Dulles (1954) Harlow Curtice (1955) Hungarian Freedom Fighters (1956) Nikita Khrushchev (1957) Charles de Gaulle (1958) Dwight D. Eisenhower (1959) Bí-kok kho-ha̍k-ka: George Beadle / Charles Draper / John Enders / Donald A. Glaser / Joshua Lederberg / Willard Libby / Linus Pauling / Edward Purcell / Isidor Rabi / Emilio Segrè / William Shockley / Edward Teller / Charles Townes / James Van Allen / Robert Woodward (1960) John F. Kennedy (1961) Kàu-hông Ioannes 23-sè (1962) Martin Luther King Jr. (1963) Lyndon B. Johnson (1964) William Westmoreland (1965) 25 sòe í-hā-chi̍t-tāi (1966) Lyndon B. Johnson (1967) Apollo 8 thài-khong-jîn: William Anders / Frank Borman / Jim Lovell (1968) tiong-pō͘ Bí-kok-jîn (1969) Willy Brandt (1970) Richard Nixon (1971) Henry Kissinger / Richard Nixon (1972) John Sirica (1973) King Faisal (1974) Bí-kok ê cha-bó͘-lâng : Susan Brownmiller / Kathleen Byerly / Alison Cheek / Jill Conway / Betty Ford / Ella Grasso / Carla Hills / Barbara Jordan / Billie Jean King / Susie Sharp / Carol Sutton / Addie Wyatt (1975)

1976–2000	Jimmy Carter (1976) Anwar Sadat (1977) Tēng Siáu-pêng (1978) Ayatollah Khomeini (1979) Ronald Reagan (1980) Lech Wałęsa (1981) Tiān-náu (1982) Ronald Reagan / Yuri Andropov (1983) Peter Ueberroth (1984) Deng Xiaoping (1985) Corazon Aquino (1986) Mikhail Gorbachyov (1987) Lîm-kip ê tē-kiû (1988) Mikhail Gorbachyov (1989) George H. W. Bush (1990) Ted Turner (1991) Bill Clinton (1992) Hô-pêng tè-chō-chiá: Yasser Arafat / F. W. de Klerk / Nelson Mandela / Yitzhak Rabin (1993) Kàu-hông Paulus 2-sè (1994) Newt Gingrich (1995) Hô Tāi-it (1996) Andrew Grove (1997) Bill Clinton / Ken Starr (1998) Jeffrey P. Bezos (1999) George W. Bush (2000)

2001–hiān-kim	Rudolph Giuliani (2001) Pò-bé-á: Cynthia Cooper / Coleen Rowley / Sherron Watkins (2002) Bí-kok ê peng-á (2003) George W. Bush (2004) Hó-sim-lâng: Bono / Bill Gates / Melinda Gates (2005) Lí (2006) Vladimir Putin (2007) Barack Obama (2008) Ben Bernanke (2009) Mark Zuckerberg (2010) Khòng-gī-chiá (2011) Barack Obama (2012) Pope Francis (2013) Ebola khòng-kek-chiá: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. Kent Brantly / Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / Salome Karwah (2014) Angela Merkel (2015) Donald Trump (2016) The Silence Breakers (2017) Jamal Khashoggi / Maria Ressa / Wa Lone / Kyaw Soe Oo / The Capital (2018) Greta Thunberg (2019) Joe Biden / Kamala Harris (2020) Elon Musk (2021) Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Ukraina ê cheng-sîn (2022) Taylor Swift (2023)

Book

hián lūn pian Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn

1901–1920	1901: Sully Prudhomme 1902: Theodor Mommsen 1903: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 1904: Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray 1905: Henryk Sienkiewicz 1906: Giosuè Carducci 1907: Rudyard Kipling 1908: Rudolf Eucken 1909: Selma Lagerlöf 1910: Paul Heyse 1911: Maurice Maeterlinck 1912: Gerhart Hauptmann 1913: Rabindranath Tagore 1914 1915: Romain Rolland 1916: Verner von Heidenstam 1917: Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan 1918 1919: Carl Spitteler 1920: Knut Hamsun

1921–1940	1921: Anatole France 1922: Jacinto Benavente 1923: W. B. Yeats 1924: Władysław Reymont 1925: George Bernard Shaw 1926: Grazia Deledda 1927: Henri Bergson 1928: Sigrid Undset 1929: Thomas Mann 1930: Sinclair Lewis 1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt (posthumously) 1932: John Galsworthy 1933: Ivan Bunin 1934: Luigi Pirandello 1935 1936: Eugene O'Neill 1937: Roger Martin du Gard 1938: Pearl S. Buck 1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää 1940

1941–1960	1941 1942 1943 1944: Johannes V. Jensen 1945: Gabriela Mistral 1946: Hermann Hesse 1947: André Gide 1948: T. S. Eliot 1949: William Faulkner 1950: Bertrand Russell 1951: Pär Lagerkvist 1952: François Mauriac 1953: Winston Churchill 1954: Ernest Hemingway 1955: Halldór Laxness 1956: Juan Ramón Jiménez 1957: Albert Camus 1958: Boris Pasternak 1959: Salvatore Quasimodo 1960: Saint-John Perse

1961–1980	1961: Ivo Andrić 1962: John Steinbeck 1963: Giorgos Seferis 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre (declined award) 1965: Mikhail Sholokhov 1966: Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs 1967: Miguel Ángel Asturias 1968: Kawabata Yasunari 1969: Samuel Beckett 1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1971: Pablo Neruda 1972: Heinrich Böll 1973: Patrick White 1974: Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson 1975: Eugenio Montale 1976: Saul Bellow 1977: Vicente Aleixandre 1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer 1979: Odysseus Elytis 1980: Czesław Miłosz

1981–2000	1981: Elias Canetti 1982: Gabriel García Márquez 1983: William Golding 1984: Jaroslav Seifert 1985: Claude Simon 1986: Wole Soyinka 1987: Joseph Brodsky 1988: Naguib Mahfouz 1989: Camilo José Cela 1990: Octavio Paz 1991: Nadine Gordimer 1992: Derek Walcott 1993: Toni Morrison 1994: Ôe Kenzaburô 1995: Seamus Heaney 1996: Wisława Szymborska 1997: Dario Fo 1998: José Saramago 1999: Günter Grass 2000: Ko Hêng-kiān

2001–2020	2001: V. S. Naipaul 2002: Kertész Imre 2003: J. M. Coetzee 2004: Elfriede Jelinek 2005: Harold Pinter 2006: Orhan Pamuk 2007: Doris Lessing 2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio 2009: Herta Müller 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa 2011: Tomas Tranströmer 2012: Bo̍k-giân 2013: Alice Munro 2014: Patrick Modiano 2015: Svyatlana Aleksiyevich 2016: Bob Dylan 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro 2018: Olga Tokarczuk 2019: Peter Handke 2020: Louise Glück

2021–taⁿ	2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah 2022: Annie Ernaux 2023: Jon Fosse 2024: Han Kang

Sìn-kù khòng-chè

WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 94507588
LCCN: n78085430
ISNI: 0000 0001 2096 6628
GND: 118520776
SELIBR: 181701
SUDOC: 027891631
BNF: cb119836090 (data)
BPN: 63267986
BIBSYS: 90117157
ULAN: 500028788
HDS: 042890
MusicBrainz: e9fb8bad-ec0e-4cf1-aa82-a7e04a34b278
NLA: 35908632
NDL: 00436010
NCL: 002206660
NKC: jn19990003864
ICCU: RAVV003813
RLS: 000004605
BNE: XX850994
CiNii: DA0065926X
KulturNav: id
RKD: 16810

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