Gottfried Leibniz

Gottfried Leibniz
Gottfried Leibniz
	Dipotretkan oleh Christoph Bernhard Francke
Kelahiran	Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 1 Julai 1646; Leipzig, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Meninggal dunia	14 November 1716 (umur 70); Hanover, Electorate of Hanover, Kerajaan Rom Suci
Warganegara	Jerman
Era	Ahli falsafah Abad ke-17/Abad ke-18
Falsafah	Western philosophy
Sekolah	Rasionalisme; Idealisme Pluralistik; Foundasilisme; Konseptualisme; Indirect realism; Correspondence theory of truth; Relasilisme
Kepentingan utama	Matematik, Fizik, Geologi, Perubatan, Biologi, Embriologi, Epidemiologi, Perubatan veterinar, Paleontologi, Psikologi, Kejuruteraan, Linguistik, Filologi, Sosiologi, Metafizik, Etika, Ekonomi, Diplomasi, Sejarah, Politik, Teori muzik, Puisi, Logik, Theodisi, Bahasa universal, Sains universal
Idea cemerlang	Kalkulus; Monads; Best of all possible worlds; Pre-established harmony; Identity of indiscernibles; Matriks (mathematics); Leibniz integral rule; Principle of sufficient reason; Notation for differentiation; Product rule; Vis viva; Algebra Boolea; Salva veritate; Stepped reckoner; Symbolic logic; Semiotik; Analysis situs; Law of Continuity; Transcendental law of homogeneity; Ars combinatoria; Calculus ratiocinator; Leibniz's notation; Characteristica universalis; Problem of why there is anything at all; Pluralistic idealism; Metaphysical dynamism; Relationism; Apperception; A priori/a posteriori distinction ;
	Dipengaruhi Scholasticism, Aristotle, Archimedes, Euclid, Apollonius of Perga, Plato, Suárez, Anne Conway, Descartes, Hobbes, Malebranche, Spinoza, Bossuet, Pascal, Confucius;
	Mempengaruhi Berkeley, Platner, Voltaire, Hume, Kant, Russell, Boole, Wiener, Gödel, Riemann, Gauss, Lagrange, Euler, Heidegger, Peirce, Tarski,Benoit Mandelbrot, Wundt, Frege, Rescher;
Tandatangan

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (kadang-kadang dieja Leibnitz, von Leibniz) (/ˈlaɪbnɪts/;^[6] bahasa Jerman: [ˈɡɔtfʁiːt ˈvɪlhɛlm fɔn ˈlaɪbnɪts]^[7]^[8] atau [ˈlaɪpnɪts];^[9] Perancis: Godefroi Guillaume Leibnitzcode: fr is deprecated )^[10] (1 Julai, 1646 – 14 November, 1716) merupakan seorang ahli falsafah dan ahli matematik Jerman. Beliau menulis dalam pelbagai bahasa, terutamanya bahasa Latin (~40%), bahasa Perancis (~30%) dan bahasa Jerman (~15%).^[11]

Rujukan

^ Michael Blamauer (ed.), The Mental as Fundamental: New Perspectives on Panpsychism, Walter de Gruyter, 2013, p. 111.
^ Fumerton, Richard (21 February 2000). "Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Dicapai pada August 19, 2018.
^ Stefano Di Bella, Tad M. Schmaltz (eds.), The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 207 n. 25: "Leibniz's conceptualism [is related to] the Ockhamist tradition..."
^ A. B. Dickerson, Kant on Representation and Objectivity, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 85.
^ The Correspondence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
^ "Leibniz" entry in Collins English Dictionary.
^ Max Mangold (ed.), penyunting (2005). Duden-Aussprachewörterbuch (Duden Pronunciation Dictionary) (dalam bahasa German) (ed. 7th). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH. ISBN 978-3-411-04066-7.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (ed. 3rd), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180
^ Eva-Maria Krech et al. (ed.), penyunting (2010). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (German Pronunciation Dictionary) (dalam bahasa German) (ed. 1st). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG. ISBN 978-3-11-018203-3.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Pronounced [ɡɔdfʁwa ɡijom lɛbnits]; see inscription of the engraving depicted in the "1666–1676" section.
^ www.gwlb.de. Leibniz-Nachlass (i.e. Legacy of Leibniz), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek (one of the three Official Libraries of the German state Lower Saxony).

Pautan luar

Wikisource

Wikisource mempunyai karya asli yang dikarang oleh atau mengenai: Gottfried Leibniz

An extensive bibliography
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Leibniz" – Douglas Burnham.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Articles on Leibniz.

Rencana berkenaan biografi ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Michael Blamauer (ed.), The Mental as Fundamental: New Perspectives on Panpsychism, Walter de Gruyter, 2013, p. 111.

[SEP-FTJ-2] Fumerton, Richard (21 February 2000). "Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Dicapai pada August 19, 2018.

[3] Stefano Di Bella, Tad M. Schmaltz (eds.), The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 207 n. 25: "Leibniz's conceptualism [is related to] the Ockhamist tradition..."

[4] A. B. Dickerson, Kant on Representation and Objectivity, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 85.

[5] The Correspondence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

[6] "Leibniz" entry in Collins English Dictionary.

[7] Max Mangold (ed.), penyunting (2005). Duden-Aussprachewörterbuch (Duden Pronunciation Dictionary) (dalam bahasa German) (ed. 7th). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH. ISBN 978-3-411-04066-7.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[8] Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (ed. 3rd), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180

[9] Eva-Maria Krech et al. (ed.), penyunting (2010). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (German Pronunciation Dictionary) (dalam bahasa German) (ed. 1st). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG. ISBN 978-3-11-018203-3.CS1 maint: extra text: editors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[10] Pronounced [ɡɔdfʁwa ɡijom lɛbnits]; see inscription of the engraving depicted in the "1666–1676" section.

[11] www.gwlb.de. Leibniz-Nachlass (i.e. Legacy of Leibniz), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek (one of the three Official Libraries of the German state Lower Saxony).

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Kawalan kewibawaan
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