Portal:Azerbaijan

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The Azerbaijan Portal

A view of Baku, Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city.

The territory of what is now Azerbaijan was first ruled by Caucasian Albania and later various Persian empires. Until the 19th century, it remained part of Qajar Iran, but the Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 forced the Qajar Empire to cede its Caucasian territories to the Russian Empire; the treaties of Gulistan in 1813 and Turkmenchay in 1828 defined the border between Russia and Iran. The region north of the Aras was part of Iran until it was conquered by Russia in the 19th century, where it was administered as part of the Caucasus Viceroyalty.

Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one of six independent Turkic states and an active member of the Organization of Turkic States and the TÜRKSOY community. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Non-Aligned Movement, the OSCE, and the NATO PfP program. It is one of the founding members of GUAM, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the OPCW. Azerbaijan is also an observer state of the World Trade Organization. (Full article...)

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Azerbaijan sent a delegation to compete at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy from 10–26 February 2006. The nation was making its third appearance at a Winter Olympics. The Azerbaijani delegation consisted of two athletes, an ice dancing team of American-born Kristin Fraser and Russian-born Igor Lukanin. They finished the competition in 19th place. As of the conclusion of these Olympics, Azerbaijan has never won a Winter Olympics medal. (Full article...)

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Did you know (auto-generated)

... that Marina Nekrasova was the first woman artistic gymnast to represent Azerbaijan at the Olympics?
... that the adoption of the Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan made the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic the first successful republic in the Muslim world?
... that Ashiq Peri was the first prominent female folk poet in Azerbaijan?
... that in 2017 the British travel magazine Wanderlust rated Azerbaijan's electronic visa as the easiest visa to obtain in the world?
... that the Nakhichevan uezd was home to more than 54,000 Armenians until they perished through the events of 1918–1920 as a result of the Russian Revolution?
... that scholarly study of the poetry of Kishvari, one of the most important Azerbaijani poets of the 15th and 16th centuries, only started in 1928?

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... that the historical Bibi-Heybat Mosque near Baku, Azerbaijan, destroyed in 1934 as result of the Soviet anti-religious campaign, was reopened in 1997 at the same location after the country gained independence?

... that celebrated Azerbaijani activist of the French Resistance Ahmadiyya Jabrayilov was persecuted by the NKVD upon his return to the USSR?

...that in the early 1990s, Surat Huseynov successfully led a military coup d'état in Azerbaijan to become the Prime Minister?

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General images

The following are images from various Azerbaijan-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The Maiden Tower, in Baku's Old City (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 2The Caucasus after the Treaty of Gulistan, in which Persia ceded most of its northern khanates to Russia after the first Russo-Persian war (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 31748 maps of Shirvan, the Caucasus and Persia (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 4Gobustan rock art (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 5"Hounds and Jackals" game (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 6Topographic map of Azerbaijan (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 7Pottery from Kul-Tepe I (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 81996 Azerbaijani postage stamp commemorating Novruz (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 9Transcaucasia in the early 19th century (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 10Side view of the Church of Kish (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 11Roman inscription in Qobustan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 12Petroglyphs in Gobustan National Park date back to 10000 BC. (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 13Shah Abbas I at a banquet (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 14Ateshgah of Baku, a Hindu and Zoroastrian temple (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 15Arabic inscriptions on the surviving Gate of Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 16Goytepe site (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 17Oil derricks in Balaxanı around 1890 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 18Soviet postage stamp commemorating Azerbaijani musical instruments (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 19Momine Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 20Cut pomegranate (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 21Ismail I's empire (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 22The Achaemenid empire at its greatest extent (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 23Baku's first film studio during the early 1920s (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 24Battle-scene miniature in the Palace of Shaki Khans (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 25Salt bag circa 1880, Karabakh (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 26Azerbaijani deputies to the 1907 Second Russian State Duma. Seated left is Fatali Khan Khoyski; seated right is Khalil Khasmammadov. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 27Qajar-style painting of mullahs with the shah (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 28Early caliphates:
  Muhammad, 622–632

  Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661

  Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750
(from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 29Ilham Aliyev in Munich in 2010 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 30Sasanid silver plate from Shamakhi District (Azerbaijan State Museum of History) (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 31Shah Abbas I of Safavid at a banquet. Detail from a ceiling fresco, Chehel Sotoun palace, Isfahan. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 32Azerbaijan map of Köppen climate classification zones (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 33Heydar Aliyev during a 1997 Pentagon visit (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 34Mammad Amin Rasulzade, a founder and spokesperson of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, was widely regarded as Azerbaijan's national leader. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 35Iran around 1900 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 3615th-century Shirvanshah mausoleum in Baku (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 37Carpet based on Nizami Ganjavi's 12th-century Layla and Majnun (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 3819th-century Gasimushaghi carpet from Şəlvə, Lachin (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 39Late-19th-century rug market in Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)

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