| No. |
French gloss |
English gloss |
Proto-Vietic |
Vietnamese
|
| 197 |
abeille maçonne |
mason bee |
*p-tɔː |
|
| 775 |
abeille à miel |
honeybee |
*kr-nɛːt |
|
| 36 |
abeille à miel |
honeybee |
*kweːʔ |
khoái
|
| 1208 |
abeille à miel |
honeybee |
*ʔɔːŋ |
ong
|
| 55 |
aboyer |
to bark |
*dɛː
|
| 418 |
aboyer |
to bark |
*k-rɔh |
sủa
|
| 966 |
aboyer |
to bark |
*ʔuːɲʔ
|
| 142 |
abri |
shelter |
*duː
|
| 67 |
accepter en prêt |
accept a loan |
*bəːʔ |
bợ
|
| 1003 |
accrocher, arrêté, bloqué |
caught, cocked (crossbow), blocked |
*ɓak |
mắc
|
| 1009 |
acheter |
to buy |
*caːk |
chác
|
| 833 |
affûter |
to grind |
*k-ɓən
|
| 916 |
affûter, émincer |
to grind, chop |
*pɔːc
|
| 440 |
agiter, remuer (la queue) |
to shake, wag (the tail) |
*vasvas |
vẫy (?)
|
| 666 |
aiguille |
needle |
*kiːm |
kim
|
| 1066 |
aile |
wing |
*kɛːŋʔ |
cánh
|
| 1068 |
aile |
wing |
*s-pɛːŋ
|
| 652 |
aile |
wing |
*saːp
|
| 985 |
aisselle |
armpit |
*-nɛːk |
nách
|
| 1018 |
aisselle |
armpit |
*s-vaːk
|
| 831 |
alcool |
alcohol |
*kənʔ
|
| 260 |
alcool |
alcohol |
*raːwʔ |
rượu
|
| 748 |
aller à cheval |
to go on horseback |
*ɗoːm
|
| 11 |
aller |
to go |
*diː / tiː (PPC diː, PMV tiː) |
đi
|
| 905 |
allumer le feu |
to light a fire |
*tuːc |
đốt
|
| 426 |
allumer, battre le briquet |
to light, to strike a light using a piece of steel |
*tɛs t-rn-ɛs
|
| 579 |
allumer |
to light |
*ɓaːl
|
| 929 |
amarante épineuse (Lasia spinosa) |
spiny amaranth (Lasia spinosa) |
*-ceːɲ |
giền, dền
|
| 1099 |
amer |
bitter |
*taŋʔ |
đắng
|
| 90 |
ananas |
pineapple |
*-caːʔ > -cɨaʔ |
giứa, dứa
|
| 959 |
anguille |
eel |
*-laːɲ |
lươn
|
| 687 |
année |
year |
*c-n-əm < cəm |
năm
|
| 352 |
antilope bouquetin serow (Capricornis sumatrensis) |
serow (Capricornis sumatrensis) |
*kɛh
|
| 759 |
anus |
anus |
*diːt / tiːt |
đít
|
| 865 |
anus, derrière |
anus, rear-end |
*k-loːn |
trôn, lồn
|
| 228 |
appeler qu'un |
to call |
*keːw |
kêu
|
| 606 |
appui-tête, coussin |
head-cushion, cushion |
*-koːlʔ |
gối
|
| 519 |
appui-tête, coussin |
head-cushion, cushion |
*geːl
|
| 613 |
appui-tête, coussin |
head-cushion, cushion |
*k-ɗoːlʔ
|
| 917 |
araignée |
spider |
*tɔːc
|
| 930 |
araignée |
spider |
*ɲeːɲʔ |
nhện
|
| 105 |
arbalète |
cross-bow |
*s-naːʔ |
ná
|
| 1032 |
arbre à amadou |
tree tinder |
*ʄuːk
|
| 837 |
arbre à laque |
black varnish tree |
*k-rəːn |
sơn
|
| 244 |
arbre |
tree |
*gawʔ
|
| 550 |
arbre |
tree |
*gəl / kəl |
cây
|
| 835 |
argent |
silver |
*ŋən |
ngân
|
| 404 |
arracher, désherber |
to pull, to weed |
*ʄoh |
nhổ
|
| 915 |
arracher, récolter |
pull out, gather |
*pɔːc
|
| 790 |
arrière petits-enfants |
great grandchild |
*cat |
chắt
|
| 310 |
arroser |
to sprinkle |
*soːjʔ
|
| 825 |
artocarpus |
jackfruit/breadfruit |
*sɛːn
|
| 1140 |
aréquier, areca |
arecanut, areca |
*p-naːŋ |
nang
|
| 241 |
aréquier |
areca |
*kaw |
cau
|
| 900 |
ascaris |
parasitic roundworm |
*p-raːc
|
| 529 |
asticot de mouche |
maggot of fly |
*kɛːlʔ
|
| 340 |
asticot |
maggot |
*k-rɔːj |
giòi, troi
|
| 482 |
astringent |
astringent |
*hər
|
| 999 |
attacher |
to attach |
*bɨak
|
| 572 |
au-dessous |
under |
*-taːlʔ |
dưới
|
| 1119 |
aubergine |
eggplant |
*cr-haːŋ
|
| 98 |
aubergine |
eggplant |
*gaː |
cà
|
| 538 |
auriculaire |
little finger |
*-jɛːlʔ
|
| 923 |
avaler |
to swallow |
*ɗɔːc |
nuốt
|
| 76 |
avant |
before |
*g-rəː |
sơ
|
| 595 |
aveugle |
blind |
*duːl / tuːl |
đui
|
| 560 |
avoir peur |
to be afraid |
*jəːlʔ |
dái
|
| 1007 |
aîné de père/mère |
father/mother's elder brother |
*paːk |
bác
|
| 128 |
aîné du père |
father's elder brother |
*puː
|
| 257 |
aîné, premier (-né) |
elder, first (child) |
*daːw
|
| 131 |
baccaurée (Baccaurea sapida) |
Burmese grape (Baccaurea sapida) |
*p-cuː
|
| 327 |
baguettes à griller (en piquant) |
grilling sticks |
*dʒɔːjʔ (?)
|
| 1047 |
balai |
broom |
*tʃ-nɔːk (< tʃ-rn-ɔːk)
|
| 456 |
balayer, balai |
to sweep, broom |
*k-cuːs |
chổi
|
| 1046 |
balayer |
to sweep |
*dʒɔːk / tʃɔːk
|
| 163 |
balle de riz |
rice husk |
*k-luːʔ |
trấu
|
| 656 |
balle |
husk |
*-raːp / k-laːp
|
| 1121 |
bambou (Dendrocalamus) |
bamboo (Dendrocalamus) |
*k-taːŋ
|
| 62 |
bambou commun |
common bamboo |
*k-lɛː |
tre
|
| 231 |
bambou commun |
common bamboo |
*p-hɛːw |
(tre) pheo
|
| 104 |
bambou mince (Thyrsostachys siam) |
thin bamboo (Thyrsostachys siam) |
*-naːʔ |
nứa
|
| 1224 |
banane |
banana |
*-ɲɔːŋʔ
|
| 279 |
banane |
banana |
*caːjʔ |
chuối
|
| 323 |
banane |
banana |
*cɔːjʔ |
chuối
|
| 272 |
banane |
banana |
*k-taj
|
| 212 |
bananier sauvage |
wild banana |
*k-ɗɔːʔ
|
| 84 |
banian |
banyan |
*taː |
đa
|
| 23 |
banian |
banyan |
*ɟ-riː |
si
|
| 169 |
barbe, moustache |
beard, moustache |
*-soː |
râu
|
| 934 |
barbe, moustache |
beard, moustache |
*t-mɨːɲ
|
| 649 |
barrer (une rivière) |
to obstruct (a river) |
*tap |
đắp
|
| 842 |
bas, le bas |
low, under |
*panʔ |
vắn
|
| 1038 |
bateau |
boat |
*ɗoːk |
nốc
|
| 654 |
battre (le riz), écraser du pied |
to thresh rice, to crush with the feet |
*daːp
|
| 639 |
battre le riz, décortiquer |
to thresh rice, to husk rice |
*dəp
|
| 653 |
bâiller |
to yawn |
*sŋ-?aːp > s-ŋaːp / -ʔaːp |
ngáp
|
| 845 |
beau, joli |
beautiful, pretty |
*-ranʔ
|
| 187 |
beau-père, belle-mère |
father in law, mother in law |
*moːʔ
|
| 737 |
beaux-parents |
father/mother in law |
*maːm
|
| 922 |
bec |
beak |
*c-ɓɔːc
|
| 415 |
bec |
beak |
*k-ɓɔh |
mỏ
|
| 317 |
bec |
beak |
*s-noːj
|
| 820 |
bec, lèvres |
beak, lips |
*vɔːt
|
| 1013 |
belette, civette |
weasel, civet |
*s-baːk
|
| 862 |
belette |
weasel |
*ɟoːn |
chồn
|
| 391 |
berceau, cradle (cf. ʔuh nid) |
nest |
*ʔuh |
ổ
|
| 506 |
blaireau (Arctonix collaris) |
badger (Arctonix collaris) |
*m-luːr
|
| 1112 |
blanc (de l'œil, de l'œuf) |
whites (of the eyes/eggs) |
*k-laŋʔ |
trắng
|
| 575 |
blanc (de l'œil, de l'œuf) |
whites (of the eyes/eggs) |
*t-kaːl
|
| 1012 |
blanc |
white |
*baːk |
bạc
|
| 1060 |
blanc |
white |
*t-lɔːk |
luốc
|
| 643 |
blessure |
wound |
*ləp
|
| 229 |
bleu |
blue |
*hɛːw
|
| 149 |
boire |
to drink |
*ɲuːʔ |
nhậu
|
| 1210 |
boire |
to drink |
*ʔɔːŋʔ |
uống
|
| 1109 |
bois, végétal |
wood, plant |
*s-raŋ |
săng
|
| 240 |
bon au goût |
good (taste) |
*-hawʔ
|
| 885 |
bondir, sauter |
to spring, jump |
*pac
|
| 136 |
bosse (du zébu) |
hump (of zebu) |
*ʔuː |
u
|
| 749 |
bouche |
mouth |
*-moːm |
mồm
|
| 1126 |
bouche |
mouth |
*kaːŋʔ
|
| 1071 |
bouche |
mouth |
*mɛːŋʔ |
miệng
|
| 802 |
boucher (trou, bouteille) |
to plug (hole, bottle) |
*tuːt / nsuːt |
đút
|
| 803 |
bouchon |
cork |
*t-n-uːt < t-rn-uːt (?) |
nút
|
| 1072 |
bouchée, morceau |
mouthful, piece of |
*-mɛːŋʔ |
miếng
|
| 592 |
boue, limoneux |
mud, silt |
*buːl |
bùn
|
| 597 |
bouillir (int.) |
to boil (int.) |
*k-ɓuːlʔ
|
| 308 |
bouillir (int.) |
to boil (int.) |
*t-ruːj (PMV) / t-ruːs ~ k-luːs (PPC) |
sôi
|
| 461 |
bouillir (int.) |
to boil (int.) |
*t-ruːs ~ t-luːs (PPC) / t-ruːj (PMV) |
sủi (?)
|
| 454 |
bouillir (int.) |
to boil (int.) |
*ɓus
|
| 719 |
boulette (de riz) |
rice croquette |
*-namʔ
|
| 788 |
boulette (de riz) |
rice croquette |
*k-pat
|
| 195 |
bouquet, botte |
bouquet, bunch |
*pɔːʔ |
bó
|
| 328 |
bout, extrémité > tétine |
end, extremity > nipple |
*gɔːjʔ / kɔːjʔ |
cuối
|
| 841 |
bracelet |
bracelet |
*c-pan
|
| 722 |
bracelet |
bracelet |
*p-lam |
trằm
|
| 1122 |
branche |
branch |
*k-caːŋʔ |
chạng
|
| 1067 |
branche |
branch |
*t-kɛːŋʔ / gɛːŋ (PPC tkɛːŋʔ, PMV gɛːŋ) |
cành
|
| 1138 |
branchies |
gills |
*k-maːŋ |
mang
|
| 2 |
bras, main |
arm, hand |
*siː |
tay
|
| 452 |
brasse |
fathom |
*p-laːs |
trải, sải
|
| 746 |
brassée |
armful |
*ʔoːm |
ôm
|
| 1105 |
briller, chaud (soleil) |
to shine, hot (of sun) |
*ɗaŋʔ |
nắng
|
| 427 |
briquet |
lighter |
*t-rn-ɛs
|
| 345 |
briser, éclater |
break, burst |
*-peh |
bể
|
| 325 |
brisures de riz |
broken rice |
*-kɔːjʔ
|
| 945 |
brisures de riz |
broken rice |
*k-maɲ
|
| 949 |
brisures de riz |
broken rice |
*k-raɲʔ
|
| 251 |
brouet de riz, soupe |
rice gruel |
*caːwʔ |
cháo
|
| 1054 |
brouillard |
fog |
*k-mɔːk |
móc
|
| 151 |
bru |
daughter in law |
*-juː |
dâu
|
| 70 |
bru |
daughter in law |
*bəːʔ
|
| 299 |
bru |
daughter in law |
*ʔuːj
|
| 813 |
brûlure |
burn |
*p-loːt
|
| 160 |
buffle |
buffalo |
*c-luː |
trâu
|
| 13 |
bâton de marche |
walking stick |
*-giːʔ |
gậy
|
| 161 |
bétel |
betel |
*b-luː |
trầu, trù
|
| 156 |
bêler |
bleat |
*k-ruː
|
| 1024 |
cacher |
to hide |
*p-ɗuk
|
| 144 |
cadet de la mère/épouse |
younger broth's moth/wife |
*guːʔ |
cậu
|
| 725 |
cadet, cadette |
younger sibling |
*k-saːm |
tam
|
| 56 |
cadet, cadette |
younger sibling |
*ɟɛːʔ
|
| 856 |
cadet, cadette |
younger sibling |
*ʔuːnʔ
|
| 674 |
cadet, cadette |
younger sibling |
*ʔɛːm |
em
|
| 7 |
cadette (par alliance) |
younger (f.) in law |
*ʔiːʔ
|
| 1219 |
cage à poule |
hen cage |
*k-ɗɔːŋʔ
|
| 1145 |
calao |
hornbill |
*-raːŋʔ
|
| 258 |
calebasse, écope |
calabash, gourd |
*-gaːwʔ / -kaːwʔ |
gáo
|
| 1097 |
canal d'irrigation |
irrigation ditch |
*-mɨəŋ |
mương
|
| 761 |
canard |
duck |
*viːt |
vịt
|
| 1073 |
canine, défense |
eye tooth, tusk |
*k-nɛːŋ |
nanh
|
| 738 |
canne à sucre |
sugarcane |
*jaːm
|
| 58 |
canne à sucre |
sugarcane |
*k-mɛːʔ |
mía
|
| 1008 |
caquetter |
to cackle |
*k-taːk
|
| 521 |
carambole (Averrhoa carambola) |
starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) |
*k-leːl / k-reːl
|
| 24 |
carambole |
carambola |
*kʰeːʔ |
khế
|
| 663 |
carapace (crabe, tortue) |
shell (crab, tortoise) |
*goːp
|
| 395 |
carapace (de tortue) |
shell (of tortoise) |
*k-ɗuh
|
| 1211 |
carapace de crabe |
crab shell |
*bɔːŋ
|
| 610 |
carie dentaire |
caries |
*ɓoːl
|
| 1184 |
caroncule > crête (dial.) |
caruncle > peak (dial.) |
*moːŋ
|
| 346 |
casser en deux, cueillir |
to break in two, to pick |
*pɛh |
bẻ
|
| 220 |
cendres |
ashes |
*p-lɔː |
tro / gio
|
| 968 |
cendres |
ashes |
*ɓuːɲ |
mun
|
| 724 |
cent |
hundred |
*k-lam |
trăm
|
| 762 |
centipède |
centipede |
*-seːt |
rết
|
| 43 |
cerf |
stag |
*k-ɗeː |
nai
|
| 1050 |
cerveau |
brain |
*c-?ɔːk |
óc
|
| 1209 |
cerveau |
brain |
*t-ʔɔːŋʔ
|
| 982 |
chair, viande |
meat |
*k-hɛːk
|
| 1025 |
chair, viande |
meat |
*k-ɲuk |
nhục
|
| 1221 |
chair, viande |
meat |
*ʔa-mɔːŋ
|
| 61 |
chalumeau |
blowpipe |
*k-vɛː
|
| 518 |
champignon |
mushroom |
*ceːl
|
| 789 |
champignon |
mushroom |
*k-tat
|
| 114 |
champignon |
mushroom |
*t-raː
|
| 921 |
champignon |
mushroom |
*ɓɔːc
|
| 694 |
champignon |
mushroom |
*ɗəmʔ |
nấm
|
| 489 |
chanter (coq) |
to crow (cock) |
*t-karʔ |
gáy
|
| 794 |
chanter |
to sing |
*haːt |
hát
|
| 869 |
chapeau conique |
conical hat |
*ɗɔːnʔ |
nón
|
| 1101 |
charbon de bois |
charcoal |
*k-caŋ
|
| 924 |
charançon |
weevil |
*k-mɔːc
|
| 235 |
chat |
cat |
*mɛːw |
mèo
|
| 527 |
chatouilleux |
ticklish |
*kɛːl
|
| 544 |
chaud (eau), bouillir (int.) |
hot (of water), to boil (int.) |
*dɨːlʔ
|
| 1161 |
chaud |
hot |
*p-ruŋʔ
|
| 1159 |
chaud |
hot |
*p-ɗuŋʔ / p-ruŋʔ |
nóng
|
| 1158 |
chauffer, cuire |
to warm, to cook |
*ɗuŋ |
nung
|
| 113 |
chaume |
stubble |
*raːʔ
|
| 584 |
chauve, crane rasé |
bald-headed, shaved head |
*k-laːlʔ
|
| 625 |
chauve, crane rasé |
bald-headed, shaved head |
*k-rɔːlʔ ~ k-lɔːlʔ
|
| 771 |
chauve-souris |
bat |
*k-cɛːt
|
| 1075 |
chauve-souris |
bat |
*k-rɛːŋʔ
|
| 1100 |
chauve-souris |
bat |
*taŋʔ
|
| 997 |
chauve-souris |
bat |
*ɲəːk
|
| 501 |
chaux |
lime |
*k-puːr |
vôi, bôi
|
| 118 |
chemin |
way, path |
*k-raːʔ > kʰlaːʔ |
sá
|
| 1081 |
chenille |
caterpillar |
*k-mɨŋ
|
| 624 |
chenille |
caterpillar |
*k-vɔːl
|
| 74 |
cheval |
horse |
*m-ŋəːʔ |
ngựa
|
| 555 |
(cheveux) clairsemés |
thin (hair) |
*həːlʔ |
hói
|
| 265 |
cheveux |
hair |
*kəːjʔ
|
| 1023 |
cheveux, poil, plume |
head-hair, hair, feather |
*-suk |
tóc
|
| 463 |
chevreuil |
deer |
*poːs
|
| 1134 |
chevreuil |
deer |
*t-ɓaːŋ |
mang
|
| 1215 |
chevreuil |
deer |
*ɟɔːŋʔ
|
| 237 |
chevrotin (Tragulus javanicus) |
mouse-deer (Tragulus javanicus) |
*t-rɛːw
|
| 199 |
chien |
dog |
*ʔa-cɔːʔ |
chó
|
| 588 |
chignon |
bun |
*c-puːlʔ
|
| 447 |
choux moutarde (Brassica) |
cabbage mustard (Brassica) |
*kaːs |
cải
|
| 349 |
châtaigne |
chestnut |
*-tɛh |
dẻ
|
| 26 |
chèvre |
goat |
*-teː |
dê
|
| 16 |
ci, ceci |
this |
*-niː |
này, nay
|
| 270 |
ciel |
sky |
*b-ləːj |
trời
|
| 969 |
cime, extrémité, cyme |
tip, end |
*kɔːɲʔ
|
| 870 |
cime, extrémité |
tip, end |
*ŋɔːnʔ |
ngọn
|
| 717 |
cinq |
five |
*ɗam |
năm
|
| 658 |
cire |
wax |
*k-raːp |
sáp
|
| 476 |
citronnelle |
lemongrass |
*dɛːr
|
| 520 |
citronnelle |
lemongrass |
*s-veːl
|
| 1222 |
civette |
civet |
*t-mɔːŋ |
muông
|
| 119 |
claie (au dessus du foyer) |
rack (above the fire) |
*k-raːʔ
|
| 1238 |
clair, limpide |
clear, limpid |
*k-lɔːŋ |
trong
|
| 515 |
cloison tréssée |
bamboo panel |
*peːl
|
| 1084 |
cloison tréssée |
bamboo panel |
*təŋʔ
|
| 682 |
cobra |
cobra |
*c-lɨm
|
| 387 |
cobra |
cobra |
*huh |
hổ
|
| 4 |
cocon |
cocoon |
*k-piː
|
| 826 |
cocon |
cocoon |
*kɛːnʔ |
kén (?)
|
| 1139 |
cocon, larve |
cocoon, larva |
*naːŋ
|
| 669 |
cœur |
heart |
*seːmʔ
|
| 1171 |
cœur |
heart |
*toːŋ
|
| 667 |
cœur |
heart |
*ɲiːm
|
| 234 |
col |
collar |
*ʔɛːw
|
| 535 |
collant, glutineux |
sticky, glutinous |
*ɲɛːlʔ
|
| 549 |
combien |
how many |
*ɓəlʔ |
mấy
|
| 617 |
concombre |
cucumber |
*bɔːlʔ
|
| 886 |
conduire (à la longe) |
to lead (w. a tether) |
*-tac |
dắt
|
| 977 |
conduire à la longe |
to lead w. a rope |
*teːk
|
| 619 |
conduite de bambou, gouttière |
bamboo pipe, gutter |
*k-ɗɔːl
|
| 1133 |
conduite, tuyau |
conduit, pipe |
*ɓaːŋʔ
|
| 433 |
confier, envoyer |
to entrust, send |
*p-kəːs |
gửi
|
| 1086 |
construire |
to built |
*pr-təŋʔ > p-dəŋʔ |
dựng
|
| 1095 |
content |
happy |
*məːŋ |
mừng
|
| 1052 |
coquille (d'œuf) |
shell (of eggs) |
*k-ɓɔːk
|
| 1011 |
corbeau |
crow |
*kr-ʔaːk |
ác, (bồ) các (?)
|
| 412 |
corbeille (grande et plate) |
basket (large and flat) |
*-cɔh |
giỏ
|
| 1088 |
corne |
horn |
*k-rəŋ |
sừng
|
| 321 |
corne |
horn |
*t-kɔːj |
còi
|
| 1051 |
corps |
body |
*bɔːk
|
| 1001 |
corps |
body |
*cak
|
| 1000 |
cotonnier, coton |
cotton plant, cotton |
*ksak
|
| 528 |
cou |
neck |
*kɛːl
|
| 14 |
cou |
neck |
*t-giːʔ |
gáy
|
| 385 |
(couché) sur le dos |
(to lie) on the back |
*t-ŋah |
ngửa, ngả
|
| 641 |
(couché) sur le ventre |
(to sleep) face down |
*k-rəp |
sấp
|
| 978 |
coude |
elbow |
*t-keːk
|
| 710 |
coudre |
to sew |
*k-camʔ
|
| 435 |
couler, ruisseler |
to stream, run |
*cas |
chảy
|
| 390 |
couler, ruisseler |
to stream, to run |
*tuh
|
| 318 |
couler, s'écouler, emporté par le courant |
flow, flowing, swept away by the current |
*c-loːj |
trôi
|
| 120 |
coupe-coupe |
bush-knife |
*m-raːʔ |
rựa, rạ
|
| 891 |
couper, enlever, châtrer |
to cut off, pluck, castrate |
*lac |
lặt
|
| 887 |
couper |
to cut |
*kac |
cắt
|
| 470 |
courge cireuse (Bennicasa cerifera) |
gourd (Bennicasa cerifera) |
*k-biːrʔ / k-piːrʔ |
bí
|
| 1028 |
courge cireuse |
gourd |
*p-luk
|
| 275 |
courir |
run |
*t-ŋajʔ
|
| 565 |
courir |
run |
*ɟalʔ |
chạy
|
| 1170 |
courir |
to run |
*toːŋ
|
| 250 |
couteau |
knife |
*-taːw |
dao
|
| 701 |
couver |
to lay eggs |
*k-rəm
|
| 638 |
couver |
to lay eggs |
*ʔəp |
ấp
|
| 642 |
couvercle |
a lid |
*k-rəp
|
| 1128 |
couvercle |
lid |
*k-baːŋ |
bương
|
| 634 |
couverture |
blanket |
*s-nəp (< s-rn-əp)
|
| 636 |
couvrir |
to cover |
*kəp
|
| 730 |
crabe |
crab |
*k-taːm |
dam, đam
|
| 166 |
crabe |
crab |
*kua |
cua
|
| 657 |
crabe |
crab |
*raːp
|
| 1006 |
cracher, crachat |
to spit, spittle |
*kr-haːk
|
| 804 |
crapaud |
toad |
*-duːt
|
| 1045 |
crapaud |
toad |
*-rɔk |
cóc
|
| 1019 |
crapaud |
toad |
*raːk
|
| 1042 |
crapaud |
toad |
*roːk
|
| 256 |
creuser (un canal) |
to dig (a ditch) |
*daːw |
đào
|
| 986 |
creuser (un canal) |
to dig (a ditch) |
*pɨːk
|
| 379 |
creuser |
to dig |
*cah
|
| 967 |
creuser |
to dig |
*duːɲ
|
| 29 |
creuser |
to dig |
*tʃeːʔ
|
| 1156 |
crevette, écrevisse |
crayfish, prawn |
*-ɟuŋ / -ɟɔŋ
|
| 526 |
crier (animaux), meugler |
cry (of animal), moo |
*-tɛːlʔ
|
| 203 |
crier (animaux), meugler |
cry (of animal), moo |
*ʔɔːʔ
|
| 957 |
crier (animaux), meugler |
to cry (of animal), moo |
*jaːɲʔ
|
| 1193 |
crier (animaux), meugler |
to cry (of animal), moo |
*k-roːŋʔ
|
| 882 |
crinière (sanglier, cheval) |
mane (wild boar, horse) |
*gəːc
|
| 159 |
crocodile |
crocodile |
*k-ruːʔ |
sấu
|
| 1074 |
croisé (bras, jambes) |
to cross (arms, legs) |
*k-vɛːŋ
|
| 218 |
crâne |
skull |
*k-rɔːʔ |
sọ
|
| 532 |
crête |
comb |
*gɛːl
|
| 602 |
crête |
comb |
*k-poːlʔ
|
| 1169 |
crête |
comb |
*k-poːŋ
|
| 973 |
crête |
comb |
*k-ɟiːk
|
| 513 |
crête |
comb |
*m-ɓiːl
|
| 259 |
crête |
comb |
*maːw |
mào
|
| 479 |
crête |
comb |
*t-gɨr
|
| 920 |
cueillir |
to pick |
*ɓɔːc
|
| 875 |
cueillir, épiler |
to pick, pluck |
*pəc |
bứt
|
| 812 |
cuir, peau |
leather, skin |
*k-roːt |
lốt
|
| 185 |
cuire (à l'eau), cuisiner |
to boil water, to cook |
*ɗoːʔ |
nấu
|
| 1002 |
cuire (à l'eau) |
to cook (in water) |
*-dak
|
| 618 |
cuire dans un bambou |
to cook in a section of bamboo |
*dɔːl
|
| 181 |
cuire à la vapeur |
to steam rice |
*doː |
đồ
|
| 309 |
cuire à la vapeur |
to steam rice |
*soːj |
xôi
|
| 810 |
cuire à la vapeur |
to steam rice |
*t-hoːt
|
| 740 |
cuire, incinérer |
to burn, incinerate |
*kuːm
|
| 164 |
cuisse |
thigh |
*m-luː
|
| 516 |
cuisse |
thigh |
*t-peːl
|
| 377 |
cuisse |
tight |
*kpah
|
| 1180 |
cuivre |
copper |
*doːŋ |
đồng
|
| 537 |
curcuma |
turmeric |
*ŋɛːlʔ |
nghệ
|
| 1049 |
céréale |
cereal |
*t-hɔːk |
thóc
|
| 801 |
dard |
stinger (of insect) |
*s-n-uːt (< s-rn-uːt ?)
|
| 540 |
dard, venin |
stinger (of insect), venom |
*lɛːl
|
| 1056 |
dard, venin |
stinger (of insect), venom |
*nɔːk |
nọc
|
| 491 |
dard, venin |
stinger (of insect), venom |
*ɟar
|
| 1070 |
de côté |
on the side of |
*s-gɛːŋ |
nghiêng
|
| 1237 |
dedans |
inside |
*k-lɔːŋ |
trong, lòng
|
| 578 |
demander > mariage |
ask > marriage |
*-gaːlʔ / kaːlʔ (PPC agaːlʔ, PMV kaːlʔ) |
cưới
|
| 368 |
demeurer, être |
to stay, to be |
*ʔəh |
ở
|
| 1026 |
dense |
dense |
*k-ruk
|
| 1098 |
dent |
tooth |
*k-saŋ |
răng
|
| 909 |
dernier (-né) |
last born |
*k-ɗuːc
|
| 906 |
dernier (-né) |
last born |
*ʔuːc |
út
|
| 1206 |
descendre |
to go down |
*tʃɔːŋʔ |
xuống
|
| 68 |
dette |
debt |
*b-n-əːʔ > nəːʔ (probablement b-rn-əːʔ) |
nợ
|
| 494 |
deux |
two |
*haːr |
hai
|
| 192 |
difficile |
difficult |
*kʰɔːʔ |
khó
|
| 695 |
diguette |
bund |
*nəmʔ
|
| 819 |
disette |
scarcity |
*-ŋɔːt
|
| 1144 |
divorcé |
divorced |
*-raːŋ
|
| 85 |
divorcé, séparé |
divorced, separated |
*p-taː
|
| 581 |
dix |
ten |
*maːl |
mười
|
| 1030 |
dizaine |
ten |
*ɟuːk |
chục
|
| 871 |
doigt |
finger |
*-ŋɔːnʔ |
ngón
|
| 330 |
doigt |
finger |
*k-ɗɔːjʔ
|
| 438 |
donner une chiquenaude, une pichenette |
to flip off, to flick |
*k-ɗas |
nảy
|
| 1194 |
dos, arête |
back, ridge |
*k-roːŋʔ
|
| 1091 |
dos |
back |
*k-ləŋ |
lưng
|
| 600 |
dos |
back |
*nuːlʔ
|
| 925 |
doux (au goût) |
sweet |
*t-ŋɔːc |
ngọt
|
| 1190 |
dragon |
dragon |
*-roːŋ |
rồng
|
| 155 |
dragon |
dragon |
*k-ruːʔ
|
| 481 |
dragon |
dragon |
*s-mɨr
|
| 112 |
drogue, médecine |
drug, medicine |
*k-jaːʔ
|
| 1033 |
drogue, médicament, tabac |
drug, medicine, tobacco |
*tʰuok |
thuốc
|
| 492 |
droit |
straight |
*t-ŋar |
ngay
|
| 990 |
droite |
right side |
*dək
|
| 571 |
dur, coriace |
hard, tough |
*k-taːl |
dai
|
| 1087 |
dur |
hard |
*kəŋʔ |
cứng
|
| 838 |
dur, solide |
hard, firm |
*k-sanʔ |
rắn
|
| 350 |
débiter des liens |
cut connections |
*cɛh |
chẻ
|
| 960 |
déborder |
to overflow |
*p-laːɲ |
tràn
|
| 980 |
déchiré |
torn |
*sɛːk
|
| 30 |
décortiquer |
to husk rice |
*tʃeː |
xay
|
| 21 |
défendu |
forbidden |
*k-riːʔ
|
| 124 |
défense (d'éléphant) |
(elephant) tusk |
*p-laː
|
| 109 |
défense (d'éléphant) |
(elephant) tusk |
*ŋaː |
ngà
|
| 77 |
délayer, mélanger |
dilute, mix |
*pʰaː |
pha
|
| 485 |
délayer, mélanger |
to dilute, mix |
*k-vər
|
| 793 |
désirer, avoir soif |
desire, thirsty |
*kʰaːt |
khát
|
| 902 |
eau de cuisson du riz |
water for cooking rice |
*k-laːc
|
| 1016 |
eau |
water |
*ɗaːk |
nước
|
| 892 |
effeuiller |
to pluck off |
*ɓ-lac
|
| 796 |
empan |
span |
*c-kaːt
|
| 1123 |
empan |
span |
*c-kaːŋ |
gang
|
| 742 |
empaqueter |
to wrap |
*duːm |
đùm
|
| 955 |
emprunter |
to borrow |
*maːɲʔ |
mượn, mướn
|
| 1143 |
(enfant) naturel |
natural (child) |
*k-jaːŋ
|
| 271 |
(enfant) naturel |
natural (child) |
*k-ləːj
|
| 773 |
enfant |
child |
*ɗɛːt
|
| 413 |
enfiler, piquer, brochette |
to thread, to sting, to skewer |
*tʃɔh |
xỏ
|
| 437 |
enflé |
swollen |
*kas
|
| 590 |
enfumer, sécher au feu |
to smoke, to dry on fire |
*ʔuːl
|
| 768 |
enrhumé |
to have a cold |
*sɛːt
|
| 1107 |
entendre |
to hear |
*c-maŋʔ |
mắng
|
| 59 |
entendre |
to hear |
*ŋɛː |
nghe
|
| 689 |
enterrer |
to bury |
*kəmʔ
|
| 904 |
entre nœud |
inter-node |
*tuːc |
đốt
|
| 1234 |
entre-nœud, phalange |
inter-node, phalanx |
*p-lɔːŋʔ |
lóng/gióng
|
| 872 |
entrer |
to enter |
*lɔːn |
luồn
|
| 477 |
ergot (de poulet) |
spur (of cock) |
*c-nɛːr
|
| 425 |
ergot (de poulet) |
spur (of cock) |
*kes
|
| 1079 |
ergot (de poulet) |
spur (of cock) |
*t-kɨŋ
|
| 1063 |
escalier, échelle |
stair, ladder |
*-ciːŋʔ
|
| 853 |
escalier, échelle |
stair, ladder |
*k-maːn
|
| 1131 |
escalier, échelle |
stair, ladder |
*kr-ɟaːŋʔ
|
| 96 |
escalier, échelle |
stair, ladder |
*l-daːʔ
|
| 389 |
escargot |
snail |
*k-cuh
|
| 1036 |
escargot |
snail |
*ʔoːk |
ốc
|
| 782 |
essuyer |
to wipe |
*-ɲət
|
| 428 |
essuyer, torcher |
to wipe, clean |
*k-ɓɛːs
|
| 301 |
essuyer, torcher |
wipe |
*ɟuːj |
chùi
|
| 684 |
estoquer, frapper de la pointe |
hit with the tip |
*təm |
đâm
|
| 353 |
excrément |
faeces |
*ʔɛh |
ỉa
|
| 876 |
excréments |
faeces |
*kəc / kɨc |
cứt
|
| 903 |
fade |
tasteless |
*m-laːc |
nhạt, lạt
|
| 71 |
faire que |
to that |
*cəː |
cho
|
| 1090 |
falaise |
cliff |
*-rəŋ
|
| 561 |
fantôme |
ghost |
*p-ləːlʔ |
trơi
|
| 326 |
fané |
withered |
*s-ʔɔːjʔ
|
| 466 |
fatigué |
tired |
*-mɔːs |
mỏi
|
| 681 |
faucille |
sickle |
*liɛm |
liềm
|
| 252 |
faux kapokier (Bombax) |
kapok tree (Bombax) |
*-kaːwʔ
|
| 34 |
femme, femelle, woman |
female, principal, main |
*-keːʔ |
cái, cấy
|
| 148 |
femme |
woman |
*muːʔ |
mụ
|
| 381 |
fendre (du bois) |
to split (wood) |
*bah / pah (PPC bah, PMV pah) |
bửa
|
| 356 |
fendu, fissuré |
cracked, fissured |
*ɗɛh |
nẻ
|
| 890 |
fer |
iron |
*k-rac |
sắt
|
| 651 |
fermer (yeux, bouche) |
to close (eyes, mouth) |
*k-ɲap > kʰɲap
|
| 1185 |
fesses |
buttocks |
*t-moːŋ |
mông
|
| 457 |
feu, bois à brûler |
fire, fire-wood |
*guːs / kuːs (PPC guːs PMV kuːs) |
củi
|
| 125 |
feuille |
leaf |
*s-laːʔ |
lá
|
| 222 |
(feuilles à) couvrir |
cover (with leaves) |
*k-lɔː
|
| 878 |
fiel |
gall |
*məc
|
| 423 |
fil > tendon |
thread > tendon |
*cis |
chỉ
|
| 268 |
fil |
thread |
*k-rəːjʔ |
sợi
|
| 280 |
(fils) mâle |
male (son) |
*ʔaːjʔ
|
| 867 |
fils, fille, générique de personne |
son, daughter, generic person |
*kɔːn |
con
|
| 57 |
fils, générique de personne |
son, (general) person |
*k-ɗɛːʔ
|
| 763 |
fini, terminé |
finished |
*heːt |
hết
|
| 530 |
fièvre |
fever |
*ʔɛːl
|
| 497 |
fleur |
flower |
*baːr
|
| 1167 |
fleur |
flower |
*poːŋ |
bông
|
| 407 |
fleurir |
to blossom |
*m-loh > ploh / tloh |
trổ
|
| 1191 |
fleuve |
river |
*k-roːŋ |
sông
|
| 1231 |
fleuve |
river |
*k-rɔːŋ
|
| 465 |
flotter sur l'eau |
to float on water |
*ɗoːs |
nổi
|
| 569 |
flèche |
arrow |
*saːl
|
| 756 |
foie |
liver |
*lɔːm |
lòm
|
| 849 |
foie |
liver |
*t-kaːn |
gan
|
| 213 |
fontanelle |
fontanelle |
*-mɔːʔ |
mó
|
| 137 |
fontanelle |
fontanelle |
*ʔuː
|
| 1124 |
fonte |
smelt |
*t-kaːŋ
|
| 298 |
forer, foret, taraud |
drill, tap |
*k-cuːj |
dùi, giùi
|
| 995 |
fort |
strong |
*k-rək |
sức
|
| 78 |
fort, épicé |
strong, spicy |
*tʰaː
|
| 1089 |
forêt |
forest |
*k-rəŋ |
rừng
|
| 152 |
forêt |
forest |
*m-ruːʔ |
rú
|
| 777 |
foudre |
lightning |
*p-rɛːt |
sét
|
| 339 |
fouet |
whip |
*p-rɔːj |
roi
|
| 965 |
fougère |
fern |
*k-tuːɲʔ
|
| 907 |
fouiller du groin |
nuzzle |
*duːc
|
| 679 |
fourmi |
ant |
*gɛːmʔ
|
| 827 |
fourmi |
ant |
*gɛːnʔ / kɛːnʔ |
kiến
|
| 498 |
fourmi |
ant |
*k-ɲaːrʔ
|
| 194 |
fourreau |
sheath |
*pɔː
|
| 545 |
fourré, tailli |
thicket |
*səlʔ
|
| 360 |
fracture |
fracture |
*lɛh
|
| 534 |
frais |
cold |
*mɛːlʔ
|
| 376 |
frapper de la main, gifler |
to hit with hand, to slap |
*t-pah |
vả
|
| 408 |
frapper, battre le riz |
to hit, to beat rice |
*pɔh
|
| 855 |
frire |
to fry |
*-raːnʔ |
rán
|
| 1146 |
frire |
to fry |
*-raːŋʔ
|
| 899 |
froid |
cold |
*k-naːc
|
| 898 |
froid, frais |
cold, cool |
*t-maːc
|
| 1022 |
front, devant |
forehead, before |
*k-laːk |
trước
|
| 961 |
front |
forehead |
*k-laːɲʔ |
trán
|
| 51 |
fruit |
fruit |
*p-leːʔ > pleːʔ / tleːʔ |
trái
|
| 1069 |
frère aîné |
elder brother |
*ʔɛːŋ |
anh
|
| 1137 |
frère aîné, fils du fr de mère |
elder broth, moth's broth's son |
*maːŋʔ
|
| 207 |
frère cadet du père |
father's younger brother |
*bɔːʔ |
bọ
|
| 129 |
frère cadet du père |
father's younger brother |
*cuːʔ |
chú
|
| 1160 |
fuir, goutter |
to leak, drip |
*ruŋʔ |
rụng
|
| 866 |
fuir, s'enfuir, se cacher |
to flee, hide |
*k-loːnʔ |
trốn
|
| 661 |
fumer |
to smoke |
*ɗuːp
|
| 662 |
fumer |
to smoke |
*ʄuːp
|
| 319 |
fumée |
smoke |
*k-hɔːjʔ > kʰɔːjʔ |
khói
|
| 230 |
fané |
withered |
*hɛːwʔ |
héo
|
| 453 |
galanga (Alpinia galanga) |
galangal (Alpinia galanga) |
*b-laːs
|
| 1078 |
galanga (Alpinia galanga) |
galangal (Alpinia galanga) |
*b-riɛŋ |
riềng
|
| 363 |
garder, surveiller |
to watch, look after |
*k-cɨh |
giữ, chữ
|
| 294 |
gauche |
left |
*k-laːjʔ |
trái
|
| 504 |
gaur (Bos gaurus) |
gaur (Bos gaurus) |
*s-ŋuːr
|
| 1147 |
gelée blanche |
white frost |
*k-raːŋ
|
| 941 |
gencives |
gums |
*ləɲ
|
| 589 |
genou |
knee |
*t-kuːlʔ |
gối
|
| 1040 |
gibbon |
gibbon |
*k-joːk
|
| 948 |
gibbon |
gibbon |
*k-vaɲ
|
| 1094 |
gingembre |
ginger |
*s-gəːŋ / s-kəːŋ |
gừng
|
| 798 |
glisser |
to slip |
*b-laːt |
trượt
|
| 767 |
glisser |
to slip |
*g-leːt / g-ləːt
|
| 399 |
gorge, cou |
throat, neck |
*koh |
cổ
|
| 1200 |
gorge, gosier |
throat, gullet |
*-hɔːŋʔ |
họng
|
| 1229 |
gorge, gosier |
throat, gullet |
*k-rɔːŋʔ
|
| 743 |
gorgée |
mouthful |
*ɓuːm
|
| 138 |
gourde calebasse (Lagenaria) |
Indian gourd (Lagenaria) |
*buː |
bầu
|
| 416 |
goutter |
to drip |
*k-̨ʄɔh |
nhỏ
|
| 464 |
goyave |
guava |
*k-ʔoːs |
ổi
|
| 248 |
goître |
goitre |
*pɨəwʔ |
bướu
|
| 671 |
goûter |
to taste |
*ɗeːmʔ |
nếm
|
| 807 |
grain de beauté |
beauty mark (mole) |
*muːt / nuːt |
mụt, nốt
|
| 983 |
graine, noyau |
seeds, kernel |
*-hɛːk
|
| 1162 |
graisse |
fat |
*k-luŋ
|
| 371 |
graisse |
fat |
*məh |
mỡ
|
| 380 |
grand, important, aîné(e) |
large, important, senior |
*kah |
cả
|
| 1186 |
grand-père, beau-père |
grandfather, father in law |
*moːŋʔ
|
| 242 |
grand-père, beau-père |
grandfather, father in law |
*ʔaw
|
| 431 |
gratter (poule - le sol) |
scratch (chicken - soil) |
*kəs
|
| 556 |
gratter (poule - le sol) |
to scratch (chicken - in soil) |
*-cəːl
|
| 894 |
gratter (une écorce) |
to scratch (bark) |
*k-lac
|
| 446 |
gratter |
to scratch |
*-kaːs |
gãi
|
| 469 |
gravier |
gravel |
*k-rɔːs |
sỏi
|
| 979 |
grenouille |
frog |
*ʔeːk |
ếch
|
| 818 |
grenouille, rainette |
frog, tree frog |
*gɔːt
|
| 1135 |
griller (sur la braise) |
to roast (on embers) |
*ɗaːŋʔ |
nướng
|
| 648 |
griller, baguettes à griller |
to grill, grilling sticks |
*t-kap |
gắp, cặp
|
| 517 |
grillon |
cricket |
*-teːlʔ |
dế
|
| 806 |
grillon |
cricket |
*k-muːt
|
| 1055 |
grillon |
cricket |
*k-mɔːk
|
| 239 |
grimper |
to climb |
*g-lɛːw |
leo, trèo
|
| 1110 |
grosse mouche |
bluebottle fly |
*-laŋ
|
| 1116 |
grotte |
cave |
*haːŋ |
hang
|
| 632 |
grotte, trou |
cave, hole |
*kɨːp
|
| 851 |
groupe, troupeau, essaim |
group, herd, swarm |
*daːn |
đàn
|
| 91 |
grêle |
hail |
*k-caːʔ
|
| 478 |
grêle |
hail |
*p-lɛːr
|
| 361 |
grêle, rosée |
hail, dew |
*k-lɛh
|
| 139 |
guêpe, frelon |
wasp, hornet |
*buː |
bầu
|
| 101 |
génie, fantôme |
spirit, ghost |
*-maː |
ma
|
| 677 |
gésier > goître |
gizzard > goitre |
*bɛːmʔ
|
| 249 |
gésier |
gizzard |
*k-nɨəw
|
| 1236 |
hache |
axe |
*m-lɔːŋ / nɔːŋ
|
| 226 |
hache |
axe |
*m-riːw |
rìu
|
| 712 |
hachis |
minced |
*bam |
băm, bằm
|
| 264 |
haleine, souffle |
breath |
*həːj |
hơi
|
| 132 |
hameçon |
hook |
*kuː |
câu
|
| 1118 |
hanche |
hip |
*k-haːŋʔ |
háng
|
| 393 |
haricot |
beans |
*duh |
đỗ (?)
|
| 143 |
haricot |
beans |
*duːʔ |
đậu (?)
|
| 568 |
haut, le haut |
height, upper |
*jalʔ
|
| 772 |
haïr |
to hate |
*t-kɛːt |
ghét
|
| 278 |
herbe à paillote |
thatch grass |
*paːjʔ
|
| 933 |
herbe à paillote |
thatch-grass |
*p-lɛɲ |
tranh/gianh
|
| 414 |
herbe |
grass |
*kɔh |
cỏ
|
| 791 |
herbe |
grass |
*ɓat
|
| 635 |
heurter |
to bump |
*pəp |
vấp
|
| 134 |
hibou |
owl |
*kuːʔ |
cú
|
| 174 |
hibou |
owl |
*poːʔ |
vọ
|
| 182 |
hibou |
owl |
*ɓoː
|
| 640 |
hier |
yesterday |
*-jəp
|
| 828 |
hirondelle |
swallow |
*ʔɛːnʔ |
én
|
| 1176 |
homme vir, mari |
man, husband |
*ʔoːŋ |
ông
|
| 583 |
homme vir, mâle |
man, male |
*p-laːl |
trai, giai
|
| 87 |
homme vir, mâle |
man, male |
*taːʔ |
đứa
|
| 400 |
honte |
shame |
*ʔoh
|
| 40 |
hotte |
basket (carried on the back) |
*b-r-eːʔ
|
| 150 |
huile |
oil |
*-tuː |
dầu
|
| 726 |
huit |
eight |
*saːmʔ |
tám
|
| 563 |
hérisson (Hystrix macroura) |
hedgehog (Hystrix macroura) |
*c-kalʔ
|
| 22 |
iguane (Varanus salvator) |
iguana (Varanus salvator) |
*t-riːʔ
|
| 95 |
iguane |
iguana |
*daː |
kì đà
|
| 839 |
il, elle |
he, she |
*hanʔ |
hắn
|
| 488 |
incendie |
conflagration |
*k-carʔ |
cháy
|
| 733 |
indigo |
indigo |
*ɟaːm |
chàm
|
| 359 |
indique un mouvement de dispersion |
indicating a movement of dispersion |
*lɛh
|
| 809 |
inonder |
to flood |
*p-luːt |
lụt
|
| 10 |
insecte |
insect |
*k-biː
|
| 315 |
insecte |
insect |
*ɗoːj
|
| 186 |
interrogatif |
interrogative |
*-moː |
mô
|
| 928 |
intestins |
intestines |
*rɔːc |
ruột
|
| 1233 |
iris, pupille |
iris, pupil |
*p-lɔːŋ |
tròng
|
| 591 |
ivre |
be drunk |
*m-ʔuːl
|
| 19 |
ivre |
be drunk |
*p-riː |
say
|
| 1102 |
jambe, patte |
leg, foot |
*kaŋh |
cẳng
|
| 1062 |
jambe, pied |
leg, foot |
*ɟiːŋ / ciɲ (PPC ɟiːŋ, PMV ciɲ) |
chân
|
| 1204 |
jarre |
jar |
*tɔːŋʔ
|
| 215 |
jarre |
jar |
*vɔː |
vò
|
| 531 |
jaune |
yellow |
*-ʔɛːlʔ
|
| 168 |
je, moi |
I, me |
*soː |
tao
|
| 783 |
jeter |
to throw |
*-vət |
vứt
|
| 868 |
jeune, tendre |
young, tender |
*k-n-ɔːn (< k-rn-ɔːn) |
non
|
| 1092 |
jeune, tendre |
young, tender |
*k-təːŋʔ
|
| 612 |
joindre, attacher deux cordes |
to attach, to tie two ropes |
*ɗoːlʔ |
nối
|
| 1230 |
jonc |
rush |
*k-rɔːŋ
|
| 99 |
joue |
cheek |
*-maːʔ |
má
|
| 750 |
joue |
cheek |
*bɔːm
|
| 233 |
joues |
cheeks |
*k-pɛːw
|
| 17 |
jour |
day |
*-ŋiː |
ngày
|
| 295 |
joyeux |
joyful |
*t-puːj |
vui
|
| 844 |
jupe |
skirt |
*-ban
|
| 673 |
jupe |
skirt |
*-cɛːmʔ
|
| 567 |
jupe |
skirt |
*valʔ |
váy
|
| 557 |
jupe |
skirt |
*ɓəːlʔ |
mấn
|
| 566 |
labourer, charrue |
to plough, a plough |
*gal |
cày
|
| 386 |
lait |
milk |
*p-rah |
sữa
|
| 451 |
langue |
tongue |
*laːs |
lưỡi
|
| 901 |
lanières de bambou |
strips of bamboo |
*laːc |
lạt
|
| 1192 |
large |
wide |
*roːŋʔ |
rộng
|
| 686 |
laver (vêt.) |
to wash (clothes) |
*təm
|
| 596 |
le derrière, les fesses |
the rear-end, buttocks |
*duːlʔ
|
| 932 |
le haut, l'amont |
top, upstream |
*k-leːɲ |
lên, trên
|
| 184 |
levure, alcool |
yeast, alcohol |
*p-ɗoː
|
| 829 |
levure |
yeast |
*-mɛːn |
men
|
| 1150 |
levure |
yeast |
*p-raːŋ
|
| 1155 |
liane |
liana |
*k-tuŋʔ
|
| 1014 |
lien, corde |
link, rope |
*ɟaːk |
chạc
|
| 341 |
ligoter |
to bind |
*k-lɔːjʔ |
trói
|
| 223 |
limace |
slug |
*k-lɔːʔ
|
| 824 |
limace |
slug |
*p-reːn |
sên
|
| 1217 |
liseron d'eau (Ipomoea sp.) |
water spinach (Ipomoea sp.) |
*ɓɔːŋʔ |
muống
|
| 1093 |
lit |
bed |
*k-ɟəːŋ |
giường
|
| 165 |
lièvre |
hare |
*k-bluːʔ
|
| 291 |
loin |
far |
*s-ŋaːjʔ |
ngái
|
| 864 |
long, haut |
long, high |
*-joːn
|
| 499 |
long |
long |
*jaːr |
dài
|
| 509 |
loup |
wolf |
*k-rɔːrʔ ~ kʰlɔːrʔ |
sói
|
| 1108 |
lourd |
heavy |
*-naŋʔ |
nặng
|
| 854 |
loutre |
otter |
*m-ɲaːn
|
| 25 |
loutre |
otter |
*p-seːʔ |
rái, tấy
|
| 347 |
luciole, luciola |
firefly |
*tɛh
|
| 1153 |
(lune) brille, clair |
to shine (moon), bright |
*p-laːŋʔ |
sáng
|
| 1114 |
lune |
moon |
*b-laŋ |
trăng
|
| 1235 |
lune |
moon |
*p-lɔːŋ
|
| 303 |
lèvres |
lips |
*c-ɓuːjʔ / c-ɓuːj |
môi
|
| 680 |
lécher |
to lick |
*-lɛːmʔ |
liếm
|
| 536 |
léger |
light (in weight) |
*-ɲɛːlʔ |
nhẹ
|
| 247 |
légumes |
vegetables |
*-raw |
rau
|
| 582 |
lézard |
lizard |
*k-naːl
|
| 221 |
lézard |
lizard |
*t-lɔː
|
| 611 |
lézard |
lizard |
*ɓoːlʔ
|
| 664 |
macérer |
macerate |
*pɔːp |
bóp
|
| 752 |
maigre |
thin |
*ɟɔːmʔ / sɔːmʔ |
tóm
|
| 296 |
maillet |
mallet |
*k-tuːj
|
| 445 |
main de banane |
hand of bananas |
*c-naːs (< c-rn-aːs ?) |
nải
|
| 201 |
maison |
house |
*k-rn-ɔːʔ
|
| 108 |
maison |
house |
*ɲaː |
nhà
|
| 312 |
malodorant |
bad-smelling |
*hoːj |
hôi
|
| 334 |
mamelle, sein |
breast |
*-nɔːjʔ
|
| 141 |
mamelle, sein |
breast |
*b-rn-uːʔ / k-buːʔ |
vú
|
| 850 |
manche |
handle |
*kaːnʔ |
cán
|
| 843 |
manger |
to eat |
*ʔan |
ăn
|
| 574 |
mangue |
mango |
*k-caːl
|
| 846 |
manioc |
cassava |
*s-ranʔ |
sắn
|
| 1182 |
mari |
husband |
*ɟoːŋ |
chồng
|
| 214 |
mariage |
marriage |
*mɔːʔ
|
| 307 |
mariage |
marriage |
*p-ruːj |
sui
|
| 615 |
marmite à riz |
cooking pot |
*noːl |
nồi
|
| 1226 |
marmite à riz |
pot (for cooking rice) |
*vɔːŋʔ
|
| 60 |
marmite |
pot |
*ŋɛːʔ
|
| 706 |
matin |
morning |
*k-rəːmʔ |
sớm
|
| 998 |
matin |
morning |
*t-rəːk
|
| 1125 |
menton |
chin |
*kaːŋʔ |
|
| 424 |
mer, aval |
sea, downstream |
*pes / peh (?) |
bể
|
| 255 |
merle |
blackbird |
*baːwʔ
|
| 261 |
merle |
blackbird |
*k-raːwʔ |
sáo
|
| 196 |
mesurer |
to measure |
*tɔː |
đo
|
| 704 |
mettre, porter (chaussures) |
to put on, wear (shoes) |
*təːmʔ
|
| 122 |
midi |
midday, noon |
*k-laː |
trưa
|
| 401 |
midi |
midday, noon |
*p-goh
|
| 1111 |
miel |
honey |
*laŋʔ
|
| 879 |
miel, mélasse |
honey, molasses |
*məc |
mật
|
| 524 |
milan |
kite |
*hɛːl
|
| 1152 |
milan |
kite |
*k-laːŋʔ
|
| 543 |
millet (Setaria) |
millet (Setaria) |
*k-hiɛl > kiɛl |
kê
|
| 324 |
millet (Setaria) |
millet (Setaria) |
*s-kɔːj
|
| 358 |
moineau |
sparrow |
*k-rɛh |
sẻ
|
| 1149 |
mois |
month |
*k-raːŋʔ |
tháng
|
| 728 |
molaire |
molar |
*-haːm (< hŋ-ʔaːm < tŋ-ʔaːm ?) |
hàm
|
| 732 |
molaire |
molar |
*-ʔaːm
|
| 751 |
mollet |
calf |
*k-bɔːm
|
| 153 |
montagne |
mountain |
*b-ruːʔ |
rú
|
| 609 |
montagne |
mountain |
*doːl |
đồi
|
| 931 |
monter |
to mount |
*leːɲ |
lên
|
| 332 |
montrer du doigt |
to point |
*c-ɗɔːjʔ
|
| 343 |
montrer du doigt |
to point |
*cih |
chỉ
|
| 421 |
montrer du doigt |
to point |
*k-lɔh |
trỏ
|
| 715 |
mordre, piquer (abeille) |
to bite, to sting (bee) |
*gamʔ / kamʔ |
gặm
|
| 944 |
mordre, piquer |
to bite, to sting |
*kaɲʔ |
cắn
|
| 795 |
mordre |
to bite |
*kaːt
|
| 607 |
mortier à riz |
rice mortar |
*t-koːlʔ |
cối
|
| 554 |
morve, crachat |
nasal mucus, spittle |
*-ɲəl |
nhầy
|
| 337 |
mouche |
fly |
*m-rɔːj |
ruồi
|
| 599 |
moucheron |
midge |
*t-muːl |
|
| 764 |
mourir |
to die |
*k-ceːt |
chết
|
| 1188 |
moustique |
mosquito |
*ŋoːŋ
|
| 467 |
moustique, mouche |
mosquito, fly |
*mɔːs |
muỗi
|
| 1225 |
muet |
mute |
*ŋɔːŋ |
ngọng ?
|
| 107 |
mâcher, chiquer |
to chew, chew tobacco |
*s-ɲaːʔ |
nhá
|
| 964 |
mâle, homme vir |
male, man |
*p-kuːɲʔ
|
| 991 |
mâle |
male |
*dək |
đực
|
| 1183 |
mâle, mari |
male, husband |
*p-ʄoːŋ |
chồng, nhông
|
| 44 |
mère > femelle |
mother > female |
*meːʔ ~ mɛːʔ |
mẹ
|
| 857 |
mère, belle-mère |
mother, mother in law |
*nuːn
|
| 364 |
méchant |
naughty |
*jɨh |
dữ
|
| 822 |
mûr, cuit |
ripe, cooked |
*ciːnʔ (< c-ʔiːnʔ) |
chín
|
| 175 |
mûre |
blackberry |
*-toː |
dâu
|
| 3 |
nageoire |
fin |
*c-piː
|
| 510 |
nageoire |
fin |
*c-piːl |
vây
|
| 546 |
nageoire |
fin |
*c-pəl / k-piːl
|
| 198 |
nasse |
trap |
*tɔːʔ
|
| 348 |
naître, accoucher > pondre |
be born, to give birth > to lay |
*tɛh |
đẻ
|
| 1064 |
naître, accoucher |
to be born, give birth |
*k-riːŋ |
sinh ?
|
| 417 |
ne pas (interdiction) |
do not (prohibit) |
*-nɔh |
nỏ
|
| 821 |
neuf (9) |
nine |
*ciːnʔ |
chín
|
| 459 |
nez |
nose |
*muːs |
mũi
|
| 392 |
nid |
nest |
*s-ʔuh > suh / ʔuh |
tổ
|
| 962 |
nombril |
navel |
*p-suːɲʔ |
rốn
|
| 458 |
nombril |
navel |
*t-ɗuːs
|
| 316 |
nourrir > adopté |
to feed > to adopt |
*ɗoːj |
nuôi
|
| 676 |
nourrir > adopté |
to feed > to adopt |
*ɟɛːmʔ / cɛːmʔ
|
| 267 |
nourrir |
to feed |
*p-rəːj
|
| 266 |
nouveau |
new |
*ɓəːjʔ |
mới
|
| 553 |
nuage |
cloud |
*k-məl |
mây
|
| 670 |
nuit |
night |
*teːm |
đêm
|
| 1053 |
nuque |
nape (of the neck) |
*k-ɗɔːk
|
| 703 |
odorant |
fragrant |
*tʰəːm |
thơm
|
| 792 |
œil |
eye |
*mat |
mắt, mặt
|
| 1096 |
œuf |
egg |
*k-ləːŋʔ |
trứng
|
| 507 |
œuf |
egg |
*t-luːrʔ
|
| 665 |
oiseau |
bird |
*-ciːm |
chim
|
| 180 |
oiseau |
bird |
*ʔoːʔ |
ó
|
| 1202 |
ombre |
shadow |
*pɔːŋʔ |
bóng
|
| 659 |
omoplate |
scapula |
*k-laːp
|
| 378 |
omoplate |
scapula |
*pah |
bả (vai)
|
| 708 |
ongle |
fingernail |
*kr-sam
|
| 1223 |
ongle, sabot, griffe |
nail, hoof, claw |
*-mɔːŋʔ |
móng
|
| 1172 |
ongle, sabot, griffe |
nail, hoof, claw |
*k-toːŋ
|
| 123 |
opercule (d'escargot) |
snail operculum |
*k-laː
|
| 276 |
oreille |
ear |
*saːj |
tai
|
| 958 |
os des côtes |
rib |
*cm-raːɲ > c-raːɲ / b-raːɲ |
sườn
|
| 1127 |
os |
bone |
*tʃ-ʔaːŋ > ɟaːŋ / tʃɨəŋ |
xương
|
| 1199 |
oublier |
to forget |
*m-loːŋ
|
| 145 |
ours |
bear |
*c-guːʔ / c-kuːʔ |
gấu
|
| 1117 |
ouvrir (bouche) |
to open (mouth) |
*haːŋʔ
|
| 80 |
ouvrir (bouche) |
to open (mouth) |
*haːʔ |
há
|
| 1115 |
ouvrir (l'œil) |
open (eyes) |
*m-laŋ
|
| 1154 |
ouvrir (l'œil) |
to open (eyes) |
*m-laːŋ
|
| 366 |
ouvrir (la porte) |
open (the door) |
*pəh
|
| 402 |
ouvrir (le ventre), inciser |
open (the belly), incise |
*ɓoh
|
| 369 |
ouvrir (porte, œil, bouche) |
to open (door, eye, mouth) |
*ɓəh |
mở
|
| 171 |
pagne, langouti |
loin-cloth |
*kʰoːʔ |
khố
|
| 320 |
pagne, langouti |
loin-cloth |
*sr-tɔːjʔ
|
| 1048 |
paille |
straw |
*sɔːk
|
| 311 |
paire, jumeaux |
pair, twins |
*toːj |
đôi
|
| 441 |
pamplemousse |
pomelo |
*paːs
|
| 375 |
pandanus, natte |
pandanus, mat |
*p-sah
|
| 496 |
pandanus, natte |
pandanus, mat |
*ɲcaːrʔ
|
| 808 |
pangolin (Manis javanicus) |
anteater (Manis javanicus) |
*k-ruːt |
trút
|
| 508 |
pangolin |
anteater |
*km-ɓoːr
|
| 1181 |
panier plat, van |
flat basket, winnowing basket |
*ɗoːŋʔ |
nong
|
| 1165 |
panier à étuver |
steamer basket |
*k-hoːŋ |
hông
|
| 405 |
panier |
basket |
*-roh |
rổ
|
| 232 |
panthère |
panther |
*pɛːw |
beo
|
| 1189 |
paon |
peacock |
*k-voːŋ |
công
|
| 273 |
papier |
paper |
*k-cajʔ |
giấy
|
| 729 |
papillon |
butterfly |
*paːmʔ |
bướm
|
| 1017 |
paresseux |
lazy |
*k-ɲaːk |
nhác
|
| 604 |
parler |
to talk |
*coːlʔ
|
| 209 |
pattes |
legs (of animals) |
*-ɟɔː |
giò
|
| 1120 |
paume, plante |
palm, plant |
*k-paːŋʔ |
báng
|
| 1136 |
paume, plante |
palm, plant |
*k-ɗaːŋʔ
|
| 511 |
paupière |
eyelid |
*k-piːl / ɓiːlʔ (PMV ɓiːlʔ / PPC k-piːl) |
mí
|
| 86 |
peau |
skin |
*-taː |
da
|
| 942 |
peigne |
comb |
*gəːɲ
|
| 774 |
peigne |
comb |
*k-nɛːt
|
| 974 |
peigne |
comb |
*k-ɟiːk
|
| 976 |
peigne |
comb |
*s-rn-eːk
|
| 444 |
peigner |
to comb |
*caːs |
chải
|
| 975 |
peigner |
to comb |
*seːk
|
| 302 |
pencher (la tête) |
lean |
*guːjʔ |
gối
|
| 721 |
penser à |
to think about |
*-ŋamʔ |
ngắm
|
| 1205 |
pente |
slope |
*cɔːŋʔ
|
| 781 |
perdre |
to lose |
*ɓət |
mất
|
| 42 |
personne |
people |
*ɗeː
|
| 130 |
petit fils, petite fille |
grandchild |
*cuːʔ |
cháu
|
| 331 |
petit, enfant, index (< doigt) |
small, child, index (<finger) |
*ɗɔːjʔ
|
| 760 |
petit |
small |
*ɗiːt |
nít
|
| 629 |
petite crevette |
crayfish |
*sɛːp |
tép
|
| 860 |
petits-enfants, arrière petits-enfants |
grandchildren, great-grandchildren |
*soːn |
tôn
|
| 852 |
peu profond |
shallow |
*gaːnʔ |
cạn
|
| 758 |
peu |
few |
*ʔiːt |
ít
|
| 154 |
pierre (mat.) |
(mat.) stone |
*b-ruːʔ
|
| 89 |
pierre |
stone |
*l-taːʔ |
đá
|
| 1220 |
pilon à pied |
foot-pestle |
*mɔːŋ
|
| 31 |
pilon |
pestle |
*tʃ-reː |
chày
|
| 811 |
piloti, poteau |
post |
*goːt |
cột
|
| 505 |
piloti, poteau |
post |
*t-juːr
|
| 290 |
piment |
chili |
*c-ŋaːj
|
| 784 |
piment |
chili |
*ʔəːt |
ớt
|
| 1132 |
pinces (de crabe) |
(crab) pincers |
*gaːŋ |
càng
|
| 1207 |
pinces (de crabe) |
(crab) pincers |
*kɔːŋʔ
|
| 1141 |
pinces (de crabe) |
(crab) pincers |
*ŋaːŋ
|
| 800 |
piquer (abeille) |
to sting (bee) |
*suːt |
tút ?
|
| 411 |
piquer (serpent), mordre |
to bite (snake), to sting |
*cɔh
|
| 398 |
piquer (serpent), mordre |
to bite (snake), to sting |
*toh
|
| 912 |
piquer (serpent), mordre |
to bite (snake), to sting |
*toːc |
đốt
|
| 523 |
piège (tonilière) |
a kind of trap |
*sɛːl
|
| 191 |
placenta, cordon ombilical |
placenta, umbilical cord |
*sɔːʔ
|
| 245 |
placenta |
placenta |
*ʄaw |
nhau
|
| 254 |
placenta |
placenta |
*ʔaːwʔ
|
| 675 |
placenta |
placenta |
*ʔɛːm
|
| 576 |
(plante) sauvage |
wild (plant) |
*-daːlʔ |
dại
|
| 1198 |
planter (un arbre) |
to plant (a tree) |
*m-loːŋ |
trồng
|
| 620 |
plantoir |
digging stick |
*-mɔːl / muəl |
moi
|
| 623 |
plantoir |
digging stick |
*c-mɔːlʔ |
mói
|
| 103 |
plants de repiquage |
rice seedlings (for transplanting) |
*s-maːʔ |
mạ
|
| 1103 |
plat, égal |
flat, even |
*baŋ |
bằng
|
| 693 |
plateau |
tray |
*ɓəm |
mâm
|
| 723 |
plein |
full |
*ɓ-lam
|
| 739 |
pleurer |
to weep |
*jaːmʔ / ɲaːmʔ |
dám
|
| 637 |
plier |
to fold |
*p-kəp |
gấp
|
| 847 |
plonger |
to sink |
*lanʔ |
lặn
|
| 306 |
pluie fine |
drizzle |
*p-ruːj
|
| 102 |
pluie |
rain |
*k-maː (PPC kəmaː, PMV kʰmaː) |
mưa
|
| 1196 |
plume, poil, cil |
feather, hair, fur |
*-loːŋ |
lông
|
| 718 |
poignée, contenant d'une main |
handful, contents of hand |
*-namʔ |
nắm
|
| 747 |
poignée, contenant de 2 mains réunies |
handful, contents of two cupped hands |
*k-ɗoːm
|
| 1034 |
poignée, contenant de 2 mains réunies |
handful, contents of two cupped hands |
*poːk |
vốc
|
| 720 |
poing, contenant d'une main |
fist, contents of hand |
*k-ɲamʔ
|
| 711 |
pointe de flèche |
head of arrow |
*kam
|
| 63 |
poison de serpent |
venom |
*k-lɛːʔ
|
| 1037 |
poison, vénéneux |
poison, poisonous |
*doːk |
độc
|
| 92 |
poisson |
fish |
*ʔa-kaːʔ |
cá
|
| 367 |
poitrine |
chest |
*k-cəh
|
| 994 |
poitrine |
chest |
*ŋək |
ngực
|
| 219 |
polir le riz |
to polish rice |
*b-rɔː
|
| 685 |
polir le riz |
to pound rice |
*təm |
đâm
|
| 502 |
porc |
pig |
*guːrʔ / kuːrʔ (PPC guːrʔ, PMV kuːrʔ) |
cúi
|
| 668 |
porc-épic |
porcupine |
*k-ɲiːmʔ |
nhím
|
| 1080 |
porc-épic |
porcupine |
*k-ɲɨŋʔ
|
| 472 |
porc-épic |
porcupine |
*keːr
|
| 374 |
porte |
door |
*kɨah |
cửa
|
| 372 |
porte |
door |
*t-məh
|
| 146 |
porter (chapeau) |
wear (hat) |
*s-ɗuː
|
| 1015 |
porter (sur l'épaule) |
to carry (on shoulder) |
*ɓaːk |
vác (?)
|
| 314 |
porter (un chapeau) |
to wear (a hat) |
*doːjʔ |
đội
|
| 39 |
porter à la hotte |
to carry on the back (in a basket) |
*beːʔ |
bệ
|
| 889 |
poser |
to put |
*dac / tac |
đặt
|
| 547 |
possible |
possible |
*təl
|
| 940 |
pou de corps |
body louse |
*m-rəɲʔ |
rận
|
| 6 |
pou de tête |
head louse |
*ciːʔ |
chấy, chí
|
| 897 |
pou des poulets |
chicken louse |
*maːc |
mạt
|
| 53 |
pou des poulets |
chicken louse |
*s-pɛː
|
| 93 |
poulet |
chicken |
*r-kaː |
gà
|
| 696 |
pouls |
pulse |
*-nəmʔ |
|
| 462 |
poumons |
lungs |
*p-soːs > p-hoːc > pʰoːc / poːc |
phổi
|
| 586 |
pourri |
rotten |
*tʰuːlʔ |
thối, thúi
|
| 460 |
pousser |
to push |
*ɲuːs
|
| 1104 |
pousses de bambou comestibles |
edible bamboo shoots |
*t-ɓaŋ |
măng
|
| 593 |
poussière |
dust |
*buːlʔ |
bụi
|
| 697 |
prendre |
to take |
*-nəmʔ |
nắm
|
| 50 |
prendre |
to take |
*leːʔ / -leːʔ |
lấy
|
| 786 |
presser (fruit), essorer |
to press (fruit), wring |
*pat |
vắt
|
| 157 |
profond |
deep |
*c-ruː > kʰluː (PPC cəruː, PMV cruː) |
sâu
|
| 72 |
près de |
near |
*s-ɗəː
|
| 938 |
près |
near |
*t-kəɲ |
gần
|
| 770 |
puce |
flea |
*cɛːt |
chét
|
| 100 |
puce |
flea |
*s-maː
|
| 1031 |
puiser |
to draw water |
*ɓuːk |
múc
|
| 1077 |
puits |
a well |
*-ciɛŋʔ |
giếng
|
| 628 |
punaise (de lit) |
(bed)bug |
*-reːp |
rệp
|
| 1083 |
punaise des bois |
stinkbug |
*səŋ
|
| 289 |
pupille (de l'œil) |
pupil (of the eye) |
*-ŋaːj |
ngươi
|
| 394 |
pus, sève |
pus, sap |
*ɓuh |
mủ
|
| 836 |
python |
python |
*k-lən |
trăn
|
| 8 |
père, beau-père |
father, father in law |
*ʔiː
|
| 208 |
père |
father |
*bɔːʔ |
bọ
|
| 64 |
père |
father |
*bɨːʔ ~ pɨːʔ
|
| 172 |
père |
father |
*poːʔ |
bố
|
| 914 |
pénis |
penis |
*-loːc
|
| 420 |
pénis |
penis |
*lɔh |
lõ
|
| 683 |
péter |
to fart |
*k-səmʔ |
rắm
|
| 1239 |
pétiole |
petiole |
*kuoŋʔ |
cuống
|
| 785 |
pêcher à la ligne |
to fish w. a hook |
*pat
|
| 861 |
quatre |
four |
*poːnʔ |
bốn
|
| 952 |
questionner |
to ask |
*haːɲ |
han
|
| 322 |
queue |
tail |
*dɔːj / tɔːj (PPC dɔːj, PMV tɔːj) |
đuôi
|
| 38 |
qui |
who |
*ʔeː |
ai
|
| 370 |
quitter, enlever (vêt.) |
leave, remove (vêt.) |
*ɓəh
|
| 429 |
racine |
root |
*k-riɛs (PPC k-riɛs / k-rɛs, PMV res) |
rễ
|
| 881 |
ramasser, glaner |
to collect, gather |
*m-ləc |
nhặt
|
| 32 |
ramie |
ramie |
*-keː
|
| 939 |
ramie |
ramie |
*k-rəɲ |
|
| 205 |
ramper (chenille), glisser |
to crawl (caterpillar), to drag |
*bɔː |
bò
|
| 943 |
ramper |
to crawl |
*-lɨəɲ trườn ?
|
| 950 |
rapide |
fast |
*m-laɲ |
nhanh, lanh
|
| 83 |
rapiécer, coudre |
to repair, sew |
*k-paːʔ |
vá
|
| 211 |
rassasié |
satiated |
*ɗɔː |
no
|
| 297 |
rat de bambou (Rhizomis) |
bamboo rat (Rhizomis) |
*-tuːjʔ / -duːs
|
| 300 |
rat de bambou (Rhizomis) |
bamboo rat (Rhizomis) |
*k-buːj
|
| 840 |
rat de bambou (Rhizomis) |
bamboo rat (Rhizomis) |
*kanʔ
|
| 46 |
rat, souris |
rat, mouse |
*k-neːʔ
|
| 996 |
rat, souris |
rat, mouse |
*lək
|
| 972 |
rat, souris |
rat, mouse |
*ʔiːk
|
| 126 |
rate |
spleen |
*laːʔ ~ laː
|
| 823 |
regarder |
to look at |
*ɗiːn |
nhìn
|
| 1113 |
reins |
kidneys |
*k-laŋ
|
| 269 |
relâcher |
to release |
*p-rəːjʔ
|
| 927 |
remplir |
to fill up |
*-rɔːc |
rót
|
| 37 |
remuer, délayer |
stir, mix |
*kweː |
quay
|
| 473 |
rentrer |
to return |
*veːr |
về
|
| 548 |
repiquer, transplanter |
to transplant rice seedlings |
*kəlʔ |
cấy
|
| 432 |
respirer |
to breathe |
*t-ŋəs |
ngửi
|
| 365 |
respirer |
to breathe |
*tʰəh |
thở
|
| 373 |
retourner, revenir |
return |
*p-ləh |
trở
|
| 1216 |
rhinocéros |
rhinoceros |
*s-gɔːŋʔ
|
| 5 |
rhinocéros |
rhinoceros |
*k-tiːʔ |
tê ?
|
| 243 |
riche |
rich |
*k-ɟaw |
giàu
|
| 263 |
rivière |
river |
*b-laːwʔ
|
| 52 |
rivière |
river |
*kʰɛː |
khe
|
| 1059 |
rivière, ruisseau |
river, brook |
*c-lɔːk
|
| 1201 |
rivière, ruisseau |
river, brook |
*hɔːŋʔ
|
| 705 |
riz cuit |
cooked rice |
*kəːm |
cơm
|
| 179 |
riz décortiqué |
husked rice |
*r-koːʔ |
gạo, cấu
|
| 277 |
riz non glutineux |
nonglutinous rice |
*k-saːj
|
| 709 |
riz ordinaire |
nonglutinous rice |
*cam |
|
| 224 |
riz paddy |
paddy rice |
*ʔa-lɔːʔ |
lúa, ló
|
| 627 |
(riz) glutineux |
glutinous (rice) |
*ɗeːp |
nếp
|
| 971 |
(riz) non glutineux |
nonglutinous (rice) |
*lɔːɲ |
lòn
|
| 1228 |
rizière humide |
wet rice |
*rɔːŋʔ |
ruộng
|
| 601 |
rocher |
rock |
*kʰoːlʔ |
khối
|
| 873 |
rond, pleine (lune) |
round, full (moon) |
*g-lɔːn |
tròn
|
| 493 |
ronfler en dormant |
to snore |
*t-ŋarʔ |
ngáy
|
| 678 |
ronger, grignotter |
to gnaw, nibble |
*gɛːmʔ / kɛːmʔ
|
| 162 |
roseau |
reed |
*k-luː |
lau
|
| 49 |
roseau |
reed |
*p-reːʔ |
sậy
|
| 45 |
rotin |
rattan |
*-meː |
mây
|
| 552 |
rotin |
rattan |
*-məl |
mây
|
| 884 |
rotin |
rattan |
*ksac
|
| 631 |
rotule (anat.) |
kneecap |
*-lɛːp
|
| 605 |
rouge |
red |
*koːl
|
| 410 |
rouge |
red |
*tɔh |
đỏ
|
| 776 |
rouille |
rust |
*p-rɛːt |
sét
|
| 490 |
rouler (cigarette), enrouler |
to roll (cigarette), to wrap |
*k-bar
|
| 848 |
rouler (cigarette), enrouler |
to roll (cigarette), wrap |
*p-lanʔ
|
| 88 |
ruer (cheval) |
rush (horse) |
*taːʔ
|
| 735 |
rugueux |
rough |
*-ɲaːmʔ |
nhám
|
| 616 |
ruisseau, rivière |
river, brook |
*hɔːlʔ |
hói
|
| 736 |
ruminer, mâcher |
ruminate, masticate |
*-ɲaːmʔ
|
| 287 |
ruminer |
ruminate |
*-ɲaːj |
nhai
|
| 910 |
récolter à la main |
to gather w. hands |
*p-ruːc |
rút
|
| 495 |
récolter, cueillir |
to harvest, to gather |
*haːrʔ |
hái
|
| 888 |
récolter, moissonner |
to harvest |
*-kac |
gặt
|
| 814 |
récolter |
to harvest |
*ʔa-pɔːt
|
| 1213 |
régime (de banane) |
bunch (of bananas) |
*bɔːŋ |
buồng
|
| 1044 |
régime (de bananes) |
bunch (of bananas) |
*g-loːk
|
| 344 |
réservoir, retenue d'eau |
tank, water storage |
*peh ~ pes |
bể
|
| 173 |
rêver |
to dream |
*s-poː |
chiêm bao
|
| 1173 |
s'appuyer sur un bâton |
to lean on a stick |
*coːŋʔ |
chống
|
| 305 |
s'asseoir |
to sit down |
*ŋuːj |
ngồi
|
| 874 |
s'écarter de |
to draw aside |
*sic
|
| 830 |
s'étouffer (en mangeant) |
choke (while eating) |
*ŋɛːnʔ |
nghẹn
|
| 608 |
s'étouffer (en mangeant) |
choke (while eating) |
*ʔoːlʔ |
ói
|
| 357 |
sable |
sand |
*-rɛh
|
| 896 |
sable |
sand |
*t-kaːc |
cát
|
| 707 |
sabre |
sword |
*t-kɨəm |
gươm
|
| 716 |
salaison (crevette, poisson) |
to salt (shrimp, fish) |
*ɓamʔ |
mắm
|
| 646 |
sale |
dirty |
*-ɲəːp |
nhớp
|
| 97 |
salive |
saliva |
*ɟaːʔ
|
| 946 |
salé |
salty |
*-maɲʔ |
mặn
|
| 727 |
sang |
blood |
*ʔa-saːmʔ |
rướm
|
| 354 |
sangsue d'eau |
water leech |
*l-dɛh / l-tɛh |
đỉa
|
| 1065 |
sangsue d'eau |
water leech |
*p-liːŋ
|
| 787 |
sangsue des bois |
landleech |
*-pat |
vắt
|
| 672 |
sangsue des bois |
landleech |
*pleːm
|
| 911 |
sauter |
to jump |
*soːc
|
| 439 |
sauter |
to jump |
*ʄas |
nhảy
|
| 468 |
sauterelle |
grasshopper |
*-ɲɔːs
|
| 177 |
sauterelle |
grasshopper |
*coːʔ |
châu chấu
|
| 573 |
scrotum |
scrotum |
*k-taːlʔ |
dái
|
| 690 |
se baigner |
to bathe |
*ʔəm
|
| 644 |
se coucher (soleil) |
to set (of sun) |
*ɓ-ləp
|
| 633 |
se couvrir (d'une couverture) |
to cover (w. a blanket) |
*səp
|
| 487 |
se dresser, se lever |
to awaken, to rise |
*ʔa-jərʔ |
dấy
|
| 832 |
se fâcher |
to get angry |
*ɟənʔ |
giận
|
| 1085 |
se lever, dresser, debout |
to get up, dresser, stand up |
*təŋʔ |
đứng
|
| 988 |
se lever, se réveiller |
to get up, awaken |
*k-sək |
thức
|
| 880 |
se moucher |
to wipe one's nose |
*-rəc
|
| 486 |
se réveiller, se lever |
to awaken, to rise |
*jərʔ |
dậy
|
| 73 |
se souvenir |
to remember |
*k-ɲəːʔ |
nhớ
|
| 1004 |
se vêtir |
to dress |
*mak |
mặc
|
| 170 |
sec |
dry |
*kʰoː |
khô
|
| 329 |
sel |
salt |
*ɓɔːjʔ |
muối/mói
|
| 1174 |
semence |
seed |
*k-coːŋʔ |
giống
|
| 622 |
semer (en poquet) |
to sow rice (in a hole) |
*mɔːlʔ |
mói
|
| 449 |
semer (le riz) à la volée |
to broadcast (rice) |
*vaːs |
vãi
|
| 422 |
semer en poquet, recouvrir |
to plant seeds in holes, to cover |
*pis
|
| 963 |
sentir, embrasser |
to feel, to kiss |
*huːɲ |
hôn
|
| 430 |
sept |
seven |
*pəs |
bảy
|
| 935 |
serpent |
snake |
*p-səɲʔ |
rắn
|
| 500 |
serpent |
snake |
*s-jaːrʔ
|
| 1005 |
singe (une sorte de) |
(kind of) monkey |
*saːk
|
| 342 |
singe |
monkey |
*kʰih |
khỉ
|
| 753 |
singe |
monkey |
*mɔːmʔ
|
| 1057 |
singe |
monkey |
*vɔːk |
voọc
|
| 183 |
singe |
monkey |
*ɗoː
|
| 158 |
six |
six |
*p-ruːʔ > pʰruːʔ / kʰluːʔ |
sáu
|
| 12 |
sœur aînée |
elder sister |
*ɟiːʔ |
chị
|
| 110 |
sœur cadette du père |
father's younger sister |
*vaːʔ |
|
| 202 |
sœur cadette du père |
father's younger sister |
*ʔɔː |
o
|
| 167 |
soie |
silk |
*luaʔ |
lụa
|
| 699 |
sombre, noir |
dark, black |
*-jəm |
râm
|
| 585 |
sombre, soir |
dark, evening |
*suːlʔ |
tối
|
| 731 |
son |
bran |
*t-kaːmʔ |
cám
|
| 630 |
sorte de liane (Entada scandens) |
a kind of creeper (Entada scandens) |
*-lɛːp
|
| 541 |
(sorte de) silure |
(kind of) catfish |
*c-lɛːl |
trê
|
| 384 |
(sorte de) singe |
(kind of) monkey |
*k-mah
|
| 79 |
sortir |
to go out |
*-saː |
ra
|
| 406 |
sortir |
to go out |
*ʔa-loh
|
| 1035 |
souche |
stump |
*t-koːk |
gốc
|
| 227 |
souffler (vent) |
to blow (of wind) |
*p-liːw
|
| 455 |
souffler |
to blow |
*t-huːs > tuːs / tʰuːs |
thổi
|
| 780 |
soulever, lever |
to lift, raise |
*kət |
cất
|
| 283 |
sourd |
deaf |
*daːj
|
| 984 |
sourd |
deaf |
*dɛːk / tɛːk (PPC dɛːk, PMV tɛːk) |
điếc
|
| 106 |
suc, résine, drogue |
sap, resin, drug |
*ɲaːʔ |
nhựa
|
| 908 |
sucer |
to suck |
*c-ɓuːc |
mút
|
| 698 |
sucer |
to suck |
*ŋəmʔ |
ngậm
|
| 1129 |
sucre de canne |
sugarcane |
*daːŋ |
đường
|
| 993 |
sueur |
sweat |
*-nək |
nực
|
| 225 |
suie |
soot |
*m-lɔːʔ |
nhọ, lọ
|
| 238 |
suspendre |
to hang |
*k-lɛːw |
treo
|
| 1164 |
sycomore (Ficus glomerata) |
sycamore (Ficus glomerata) |
*t-ruːŋ |
sung
|
| 147 |
sève, sang |
sap, blood |
*t-muːʔ |
máu
|
| 20 |
sécher au feu |
to dry on fire |
*c-riːʔ |
sấy
|
| 419 |
sécher au feu |
to dry on fire |
*k-rɔh
|
| 1106 |
sécher au feu |
to dry on fire |
*p-ɗaŋ
|
| 1175 |
sécher au feu |
to dry on fire |
*tʃoːŋ |
xông
|
| 1082 |
sésame |
sesame |
*vɨŋ |
vừng
|
| 1029 |
tailler, ciseler |
to carve, chisel |
*duːk |
đục
|
| 919 |
tailler, ciseler |
to carve, chisel |
*t-kɔːc |
gọt
|
| 918 |
talon |
heel |
*-kɔːc |
gót
|
| 559 |
talon |
heel |
*k-ɗəːlʔ
|
| 48 |
tamis, tamiser |
sieve, sift |
*-reː |
rây
|
| 190 |
taro |
taro |
*s-roːʔ |
sọ
|
| 863 |
taro, tubercule |
taro, tuber |
*ɓoːn |
môn
|
| 688 |
tatouer, piquer de petits trous |
tattoo, poke small holes |
*tʃəm |
xăm
|
| 650 |
teindre, laquer (les dents) |
to dye, lacquer (teeth) |
*k-tap
|
| 755 |
teindre, laquer (les dents) |
to dye, lacquer (teeth) |
*ɲɔːmʔ |
nhuộm
|
| 471 |
tendon |
tendon |
*k-jiːrʔ
|
| 75 |
tendre (la main), lever |
tighten (by hand), lift |
*k-jəː |
giơ
|
| 655 |
tenir dans les mâchoires |
to hold in the mouth |
*gaːp |
cạp
|
| 614 |
termite |
termite |
*k-moːlʔ |
mối
|
| 503 |
termite |
termite |
*k-muːrʔ / k-moːrʔ |
mối
|
| 779 |
terre |
earth |
*tət |
đất
|
| 236 |
tigre |
tiger |
*-meːw
|
| 570 |
tigre |
tiger |
*k-haːlʔ > kʰaːlʔ |
khái
|
| 769 |
tique |
tick |
*k-pɛːt
|
| 533 |
tirer la langue |
to pull out tongue |
*k-ɗɛːlʔ
|
| 542 |
tirer la langue |
to pull out tongue |
*t-lɛːl |
lè/le/thè
|
| 1214 |
(tirer) juste |
(to shoot) true |
*dɔːŋ
|
| 936 |
tirer |
to shoot |
*pəɲʔ |
bắn
|
| 1168 |
tiède |
lukewarm |
*poːŋʔ
|
| 691 |
tiède |
lukewarm |
*s-ʔəmʔ |
ấm
|
| 1061 |
tiède |
lukewarm |
*tiŋ
|
| 15 |
toi, tu |
you (sing.) |
*miː |
mày
|
| 1218 |
toit |
roof |
*k-ɓɔːŋ
|
| 580 |
toit |
roof |
*ɓaːlʔ |
mái
|
| 189 |
tombeau |
grave |
*g-roʔ / g-roh
|
| 383 |
tombeau |
tomb |
*-mah |
mả
|
| 883 |
tomber (un objet) |
to drop (an object) |
*-rəːc |
rớt
|
| 396 |
tomber de soi-même |
to fall (intr) |
*ruh |
rũ
|
| 484 |
tonnerre |
thunder |
*gər
|
| 702 |
tonnerre |
thunder |
*k-rəmʔ |
sấm
|
| 351 |
torchon |
rag |
*k-cɛh |
giẻ
|
| 947 |
tordre, essorer |
to twist, wring |
*vaɲʔ |
vặn
|
| 587 |
torsader en chignon |
to plait (hair) |
*puːlʔ |
búi
|
| 766 |
tortue d'eau douce (Tryonix) |
freshwater turtle (Tryonix) |
*beːt
|
| 480 |
tortue d'eau douce (Tryonix) |
freshwater turtle (Tryonix) |
*bɨr
|
| 448 |
tortue d'eau douce (Tryonix) |
freshwater turtle (Tryonix) |
*p-taːs
|
| 217 |
tortue |
tortoise |
*ʔa-rɔː |
rùa/rò
|
| 594 |
touffe |
clump |
*buːlʔ |
bụi
|
| 1010 |
toupaye (Tupaia glis) |
tree shrew (Tupaia glis) |
*k-caːk
|
| 956 |
toupaye (Tupaia glis) |
tree shrew (Tupaia glis) |
*suaɲʔ < s-vaːɲʔ (?)
|
| 926 |
toupaye (Tupaia glis) |
tree shrew (Tupaia glis) |
*vɔːc
|
| 133 |
tourterelle |
dove |
*t-kuː |
cu
|
| 193 |
tousser |
to cough |
*hɔː |
ho
|
| 987 |
traces (de pas) |
footprints |
*sɨak ~ seːk |
|
| 176 |
traces, empreinte |
trace, footprint |
*k-toːʔ |
dấu
|
| 121 |
travailler |
to work |
*laː |
là, làm
|
| 834 |
travailler |
to work |
*mən |
mần
|
| 1142 |
traverser |
to cross |
*p-ŋaːŋ |
ngang
|
| 858 |
trembler |
to shiver |
*-ruːn |
run
|
| 714 |
tremper |
to soak |
*dam |
|
| 805 |
tremper |
to soak |
*ʄuːt |
nhút
|
| 1163 |
tremper |
to soak |
*ʄuːŋʔ |
nhúng
|
| 937 |
tresser (une corde) |
to plait (a rope) |
*k-təɲ
|
| 954 |
tresser, tisser |
to plait, weave |
*taːɲ |
đan
|
| 81 |
trois |
three |
*paː |
ba
|
| 335 |
trompe (d'éléphant) |
(elephant) trunk |
*vɔːj |
vòi
|
| 1227 |
tronc d'arbre tombé |
fallen tree trunk |
*rɔːŋ
|
| 1232 |
tronc mort tombé |
dead fallen tree trunk |
*ɓ-lɔːŋ
|
| 1179 |
trou (de l'oreille, du nez) |
hole (in ear, nose) |
*boːŋʔ |
bộng
|
| 1178 |
trou (oreille, nez) |
hole (ear, nose) |
*t-ʔoːŋʔ
|
| 1166 |
trou (oreille, nez), trouer |
hole (ear, nose), to pierce |
*hoːŋʔ |
hổng
|
| 127 |
trou > anus |
hole > anus |
*-suː |
|
| 135 |
trouble, turbid |
cloudy, dim |
*r-kuːʔ
|
| 282 |
troupeau, essaim |
flock, swarm |
*baːj
|
| 9 |
troupeau |
herd |
*biː / piː |
bầy
|
| 1177 |
tube, tuyau |
tube, pipe |
*ʔoːŋʔ |
ống
|
| 388 |
tubercule |
tuber |
*kuh |
củ
|
| 1020 |
tubercule |
tuber |
*p-raːk
|
| 765 |
tuer |
to kill |
*k-ə-ceːt (< k-pr-ceːt) |
giết
|
| 281 |
turban |
turban |
*-baːj
|
| 140 |
téter, sucer |
to suck at breast |
*b-ʔuːʔ > ʔuːʔ/ buːʔ (PPC) / puːʔ (PMV) |
bú
|
| 744 |
tétines, traire |
teats, to milk |
*-nuːmʔ |
núm
|
| 338 |
tétines, tétons |
udders, nipples |
*p-rɔːj
|
| 304 |
tétines |
udder |
*k-ɓuːj
|
| 970 |
têtards |
tadpole |
*ʔɔːɲʔ
|
| 1043 |
tête |
head |
*k-loːk |
trốc
|
| 512 |
un oiseau (hirondelle ?) |
a kind of bird (swallow ?) |
*c-ʔiːl
|
| 913 |
un |
one |
*moːc |
một, mốt
|
| 27 |
urine |
urine |
*-teːʔ > t-rn-eːʔ |
đái
|
| 28 |
urine |
urine |
*t-rn-neːʔ
|
| 204 |
urine |
urine |
*t-ʔɔːʔ
|
| 54 |
vagin |
vagina |
*k-cɛːʔ
|
| 539 |
vagin |
vagina |
*lɛːl
|
| 1148 |
van |
winnow |
*g-raːŋ |
sàng
|
| 989 |
vanner le paddy |
winnow a paddy |
*-pək / -bək
|
| 362 |
vanner le paddy |
winnow a paddy |
*-pɨh
|
| 741 |
vanner le paddy |
winnow a paddy |
*kuːmʔ
|
| 692 |
vanner |
to winnow |
*gəm
|
| 815 |
varan (Varanus nebulosa) |
monitor lizard (Varanus nebulosa) |
*tr-kɔːt
|
| 116 |
veines, tendons |
veins, tendons |
*p-raːʔ
|
| 953 |
vendre |
to sell |
*paːɲʔ |
bán
|
| 293 |
venir |
to come |
*laːjʔ |
lại
|
| 216 |
vent |
wind |
*k-jɔːʔ > kʰjɔːʔ |
gió
|
| 1197 |
ventre |
belly |
*p-loːŋʔ
|
| 1157 |
ventre, estomac |
belly, stomach |
*buŋʔ |
bụng
|
| 598 |
ventre, estomac |
belly, stomach |
*k-ɗuːlʔ / k-ɗəlʔ
|
| 551 |
ventre, estomac |
belly, stomach |
*k-ɗəlʔ / k-ɗuːlʔ
|
| 522 |
ver de terre |
earthworm |
*p-leːlʔ
|
| 859 |
ver de terre |
earthworm |
*p-luːn / p-ruːn |
giun/trùn
|
| 951 |
ver de terre |
earthworm |
*t-laɲʔ
|
| 397 |
verser |
to pour |
*toh |
đổ
|
| 1203 |
vessie |
bladder |
*pɔːŋʔ |
bóng
|
| 253 |
veste, vêtement du haut |
jacket, upper garment |
*ʔaːwʔ |
áo
|
| 757 |
viande, chair |
meat |
*-siːt |
thịt
|
| 1187 |
vide, creux |
empty, hollow |
*-moːŋʔ
|
| 47 |
vietnamien |
Vietnamese |
*-neːʔ
|
| 992 |
vieux |
old |
*k-mək
|
| 115 |
vieux, âgé |
old (in age) |
*k-raː |
già
|
| 474 |
village |
village |
*k-veːr |
quê
|
| 210 |
vinaigre, acide, âpre |
vinegar, acid, bitter |
*ɟɔːʔ
|
| 700 |
vinaigre |
vinegar |
*-jəmʔ |
giấm
|
| 981 |
visiteur |
guest |
*kʰɛːk |
khách
|
| 333 |
visiteur |
guest |
*t-mɔːj
|
| 1195 |
vivant, cru |
alive, raw |
*k-roːŋʔ |
sống
|
| 94 |
veuf |
widowed |
*-kwaːʔ |
goá
|
| 246 |
veuf |
widowed |
*k-jawʔ
|
| 285 |
veuf |
widowed |
*k-maːj
|
| 117 |
veuf |
widowed |
*k-raːʔ
|
| 734 |
voir |
to see |
*ɗaːm
|
| 483 |
voler |
to fly |
*pər |
bay
|
| 382 |
vomir |
to vomit |
*ɓah |
mửa
|
| 558 |
vouloir, désirer |
to wish, desire |
*ɓəːlʔ |
mới
|
| 313 |
végétal, végétation |
plant, vegetation |
*koːjʔ |
cối
|
| 206 |
zébu, bovin |
zebu, bovine |
*bɔː |
bò
|
| 626 |
|
|
*kr-siːp
|
| 18 |
être humain, personne |
human being, people |
*-riː
|
| 1076 |
être humain, population (groupe) |
human, population (group) |
*m-lɛːŋ
|
| 621 |
être humain, population (groupe) |
human, population (group) |
*mɔːlʔ |
mọi
|
| 288 |
être humain, population (groupe) |
human, population (group) |
*ŋaːj |
người, ngài
|
| 713 |
à droite |
right side |
*dam / tam (PPC dam, PMV tam) |
đăm
|
| 292 |
âme, esprit |
soul, spirit |
*r-vaːjʔ |
vía
|
| 178 |
âpre |
bitter |
*coːʔ
|
| 355 |
ébréché, bec de lièvre, croissant de lune |
chipped, harelip, crescent moon |
*ɓɛh |
mẻ
|
| 514 |
écaille (de pangolin) |
scale (of anteater) |
*-seːl
|
| 434 |
écaille > opercule |
scale (of fish) > operculum |
*k-pas |
vảy
|
| 1212 |
écaille de bambou |
spathe of bamboo |
*bɔːŋ
|
| 645 |
éclair |
lightning |
*k-ɟəːp / k-cəːp |
chớp
|
| 403 |
éclater |
to explode |
*ɗoh |
nổ
|
| 895 |
écoper, assécher (pour pêcher) |
to bail out, to drain (for fishing) |
*ʔa-saːc
|
| 409 |
écorce > coquille |
bark > shell |
*-pɔh |
vỏ
|
| 1039 |
écorce |
bark |
*k-ɗoːk
|
| 562 |
écorchure |
a scratch |
*b-ləːl |
trầy
|
| 745 |
écrevisse, crevette |
crayfish, shrimp |
*soːm |
tôm
|
| 816 |
écume |
foam |
*bɔːt |
bọt
|
| 525 |
écureuil volant, galéopithèque |
flying squirrel |
*pɛːl
|
| 1041 |
écureuil |
squirrel |
*c-moːk
|
| 817 |
écureuil |
squirrel |
*k-ɟɔːt |
chuột
|
| 1058 |
écureuil |
squirrel |
*p-rɔːk > kʰlɔːk |
sóc
|
| 603 |
écureuil |
squirrel |
*toːlʔ
|
| 754 |
édenté |
toothless |
*-mɔːmʔ |
móm
|
| 893 |
égrener (le maïs) |
to shell (maize) |
*k-lac
|
| 877 |
égrener (le maïs) |
to shell (maize) |
*ɓəc
|
| 336 |
éléphant |
elephant |
*-vɔːj |
voi
|
| 65 |
éléphant |
elephant |
*ʄɨːʔ
|
| 1130 |
éléphant |
elephant |
*ʔa-ɟaːŋ
|
| 274 |
épais |
thick |
*k-daj |
dày
|
| 1151 |
épaule |
shoulder |
*k-laːŋ
|
| 284 |
épaule |
shoulder |
*ɓaːj
|
| 577 |
épervier (filet) |
casting net |
*ɟaːl |
chài
|
| 475 |
épi |
ear (of grains) |
*k-cɛːrʔ / kɟɛːrʔ |
gié
|
| 1027 |
épiler, plumer |
to pluck |
*-luk
|
| 33 |
épine |
thorn |
*t-keː |
gai
|
| 188 |
épis (de riz) |
ear (of rice) |
*k-joː
|
| 1021 |
éplucher, gratter |
to peel, scrape |
*p-laːk
|
| 660 |
éponge végétale (Luffa) |
vegetable sponge (loofah) |
*ɓɨəp |
mướp
|
| 647 |
éponge végétale (Luffa) |
vegetable sponge (loofah) |
*ɓɨəp / buop |
mướp
|
| 286 |
épouse aîné de la mère |
mother's elder brother's wife |
*-naːj |
nạ?
|
| 111 |
épouse fr aîné du père |
father's elder brother's wife |
*-jaːʔ
|
| 82 |
épouse fr aîné du père, sœur aînée de père/mère |
fathers's elder brother's wife, father or mother's elder sister |
*paːʔ |
bá
|
| 66 |
épouse fr cadet du père, sœur aînée/cadette de mère |
father's younger brother's wife, mother's elder or younger sister |
*mɨːʔ |
mợ
|
| 69 |
épouse |
wife |
*-bəːʔ |
vợ
|
| 35 |
épouse |
wife |
*p-keːʔ |
gái, gấy
|
| 799 |
étaler (natte) |
to spread (a mat) |
*p-laːt
|
| 450 |
étaler, exposer au soleil |
to spread, expose to sun |
*p-raːs |
trải
|
| 443 |
étaler, exposer au soleil |
to spread, expose to sun |
*p-taːs |
dãi
|
| 778 |
éteindre |
to put out (a fire) |
*p-sət / p-sat |
tắt
|
| 436 |
éternuer |
to sneeze |
*k-cas
|
| 442 |
étoffe de coton |
cotton cloth |
*k-paːs |
vải
|
| 262 |
étoile |
star |
*k-raːw |
sao
|
| 41 |
étoile |
star |
*k-ɓeː
|
| 797 |
éventail |
fan |
*gwaːt |
quạt
|
| 564 |
éventail |
fan |
*s-pal
|
| 200 |
être, avoir, il y a |
to be, to have, there is |
*kɔːʔ |
có
|